Sorting machine for metal material recycling

By introducing a dust collection hood, a fan, and a filter box into the sorting machine, the problem of dust generation during the screening process is solved, and the convenience of classifying, collecting, and screening metal materials is realized.

CN224142773UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21ZHIBO RARE PRECIOUS METALS (CHANGZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHIBO RARE PRECIOUS METALS (CHANGZHOU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sorting machines generate dust when screening metal scraps, affecting the working environment.

Method used

A metal material recycling sorting machine was designed, which includes a dust suction hood, a fan and a filter box. It removes dust generated during the screening process by adsorption and is equipped with an eccentric wheel and a sliding frame to achieve the screening function.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust from affecting the working environment and makes the classification, collection, and screening of metal materials convenient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The sorting machine for metal material recycling comprises a box body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, limiting rods are slidably connected to the interior of the fixing plate at equal intervals, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to one end of each limiting rod, and a first spring is arranged on the portion, located on one side of the sliding frame, of the outer side of each limiting rod in a sleeving mode; one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a sieve plate; according to the sorting machine for recycling the metal materials, the connecting shaft, the eccentric wheel, the first spring, the sliding frame, the sieve plate and the collecting box are arranged, so that the function of screening the crushed metal materials is achieved, and the metal materials can be conveniently classified and collected; through the arrangement of the fan, the filter box, the dust suction cover, the connecting block, the connecting rod, a second spring, a sliding block, an inserting rod and an inserting groove, the function of adsorption treatment on raised dust in the screening process is achieved, the influence on the working environment is prevented, a filter plate can be rapidly disassembled, assembled and replaced, and operation is convenient and fast.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting machine technology, specifically a sorting machine for recycling metal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Metal recycling refers to the process of reusing old or discarded metal items. This includes metal fragments and scraps generated during the metallurgical and metal processing industries, as well as metal objects produced due to equipment upgrades or scrapping. The metal recycling process involves first crushing the metal, and then using a sorting machine to screen the crushed material.

[0003] While existing sorting machines can effectively screen collected metal scraps and debris, they typically generate dust during the screening process, which impacts the working environment and makes them inconvenient to use. Therefore, we propose a sorting machine for metal material recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a metal material recycling sorting machine, which solves the problem that although sorting machines can effectively screen collected metal scraps and debris, they usually generate dust during the screening process, which affects the working environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A metal material recycling sorting machine includes a housing. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. Limiting rods are equidistantly slidably connected inside the fixed plate. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to one end of each limiting rod. A first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod and on one side of the sliding frame. A screen plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame. A collection box is slidably connected inside the housing and below the screen plate. A dust collection hood is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A fan and a filter box are sequentially fixedly connected to the top of the housing. The fan is connected to the filter box via a pipe, and the filter box is connected to the dust collection hood via a pipe. A filter plate is installed inside the filter box. The dust collection hood can adsorb and treat the dust generated during the screening process, preventing it from affecting the working environment.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the fixed frame and the box. An eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, causing the eccentric wheel to compress and drive the sliding frame to slide.

[0008] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, so that the connecting shaft can be rotated by the drive motor.

[0009] Preferably, a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the feeding box, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a storage trough is opened inside the rotating seat. The rotating shaft drives the rotating seat to rotate, thereby pouring the metal material inside the storage trough into the box in sequence, which facilitates the control of the feeding speed.

[0010] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter box, a slider is slidably connected inside the connecting frame, and a plug rod is fixedly connected at equal intervals on one side of the slider. The filter plate has slots at equal intervals inside for use with the plug rod. The plug rod is moved by the slider and can be quickly installed and fixed by moving the plug rod into the slot.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected at equal intervals to one side of the slider. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the connecting frame. A second spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod and on one side of the slider. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. The connecting block drives the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod drives the slider to move. The second spring can drive the slider to move and reset.

[0013] This utility model provides a sorting machine for recycling metal materials. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. This metal material recycling sorting machine, by setting up a connecting shaft, eccentric wheel, first spring, sliding frame, sieve plate and collection box, realizes the function of screening and processing crushed metal materials, which facilitates their classification and collection.

[0015] 2. This metal material recycling sorting machine, by setting up a fan, filter box, dust suction hood, connecting block, connecting rod, second spring, slider, insertion rod and slot, realizes the function of adsorbing and treating dust during the screening process, preventing the impact on the working environment, and the filter plate can be quickly disassembled and replaced, making it easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Filter box; 3. Fan; 4. Servo motor; 5. Feed box; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Sliding frame; 8. Fixing frame; 9. Collection box; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Rotating seat; 12. Storage trough; 13. Screen plate; 14. Dust hood; 15. Limiting rod; 16. First spring; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Drive motor; 19. Eccentric wheel; 20. Connecting frame; 21. Filter plate; 22. Insert rod; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Connecting block; 25. Second spring; 26. Slider; 27. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A metal material recycling sorting machine includes a housing 1. A fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1. Limiting rods 15 are equidistantly slidably connected inside the fixed plate 6. A sliding frame 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rods 15. A first spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rods 15 and on one side of the sliding frame 7. A screen plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 7. A collection box 9 is slidably connected inside the housing 1 and below the screen plate 13. A dust suction hood 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A fan is sequentially fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1. The machine 3 and filter box 2 are connected. The fan 3 is connected to the filter box 2 through a pipe. The filter box 2 is connected to the dust collection hood 14 through a pipe. The filter box 2 is equipped with a filter plate 21. The metal material can be screened through the sieve plate 13. The sieve plate 13 is driven by the sliding frame 7 to move back and forth, which can screen the metal material evenly and facilitate its sorting. When the fan 3 is started, the dust generated during the screening process can be adsorbed by the dust collection hood 14 to prevent it from affecting the working environment and to facilitate use.

[0027] Furthermore, a fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 1, and a connecting shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the fixed frame 8 and the housing 1. An eccentric wheel 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 17. The connecting shaft 17 drives the eccentric wheel 19 to rotate, causing the eccentric wheel 19 to press and drive the sliding frame 7 to slide.

[0028] Furthermore, a drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame 8. The output end of the drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 17, and the drive motor 18 drives the connecting shaft 17 to rotate.

[0029] Furthermore, a feeding box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1, and a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected inside the feeding box 5. A rotating seat 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 10. A storage trough 12 is opened inside the rotating seat 11. The rotating shaft 10 drives the rotating seat 11 to rotate, thereby pouring the metal material inside the storage trough 12 into the box 1 in sequence, which facilitates the control of the feeding speed.

[0030] Furthermore, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed box 5. The output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 4.

[0031] Furthermore, a connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter box 2, and a slider 26 is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 20. Insert rods 22 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on one side of the slider 26. Slots 27 that cooperate with the insert rods 22 are opened at equal intervals inside the filter plate 21. The slider 26 drives the insert rods 22 to move, and the insert rods 22 can be quickly installed and fixed by moving into the slots 27.

[0032] Furthermore, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to one side of the slider 26. The connecting rod 23 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 20. A second spring 25 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 23 and on one side of the slider 26. A connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 23. The connecting block 24 drives the connecting rod 23 to move, and the connecting rod 23 drives the slider 26 to move. The second spring 25 can drive the slider 26 to move and reset.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] In use, the crushed metal material is added into the feed box 5, and the servo motor 4 is started. The servo motor 4 drives the rotating seat 11 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, thereby pouring the metal material in the storage tank 12 into the box 1 in sequence, which facilitates the control of the feeding speed. The metal material can be screened through the sieve plate 13. The drive motor 18 is started, and the drive motor 18 drives the eccentric wheel 19 to rotate through the connecting shaft 17. The eccentric wheel 19 squeezes and drives the sliding frame 7 to slide, and the first spring 16 is compressed. As the eccentric wheel 19 continues to rotate, the first spring 16 drives the sliding frame 7 to move and reset due to its elasticity, thereby driving the sliding frame 7 to move back and forth. The sliding frame 7 drives the sieve plate 13 to move back and forth, which can uniformly screen the metal material and facilitate its sorting. The fan 3 is started, and the dust suction hood 14 can be set to absorb the dust generated during the screening process to prevent it from affecting the working environment and facilitate use.

[0035] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting machine for metal material recycling, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1). A limiting rod (15) is equidistantly slidably connected inside the fixing plate (6). A sliding frame (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod (15). A first spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (15) and on one side of the sliding frame (7). A sieve plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame (7). A collection box (9) is slidably connected inside the box (1) and below the sieve plate (13). A dust collection hood (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). A fan (3) and a filter box (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the box (1) in sequence. The fan (3) is connected to the filter box (2) through a pipe. The filter box (2) is connected to the dust collection hood (14) through a pipe. A filter plate (21) is provided inside the filter box (2).

2. The separator for metal material recycling according to claim 1, characterized by: A fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the box (1), and a connecting shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the fixing frame (8) and the box (1). An eccentric wheel (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (17).

3. The separator for metal material recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (8), and the output end of the drive motor (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (17).

4. The sorting machine for metal material recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding box (5), and the inside of the feeding box (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (10). The outside of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (11), and the inside of the rotating seat (11) is provided with a storage trough (12).

5. The sorting machine for metal material recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: A servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed box (5), and the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10).

6. The sorting machine for metal material recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter box (2), and a slider (26) is slidably connected inside the connecting frame (20). A plug rod (22) is fixedly connected at equal intervals on one side of the slider (26), and slots (27) that cooperate with the plug rod (22) are opened at equal intervals inside the filter plate (21).

7. The sorting machine for metal material recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected at equal intervals on one side of the slider (26). The connecting rod (23) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (20). A second spring (25) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (23) and on one side of the slider (26). A connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (23).