Roller brush assembly, protection device and fruit and vegetable sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable sorting, in particular to a roller brush assembly, a protection device and a fruit and vegetable sorting machine. The roller brush pieces sleeve the roller and are arranged at intervals, the roller is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity penetrates through the roller, one end of the roller is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove communicates with the containing cavity and the outside; one end of the driving roller is connected with a driving device, and the other end of the driving roller extends into the accommodating cavity; the fastener is connected to the end, close to the roller, of the transmission roller, and the end, away from the transmission roller, of the fastener abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove so as to drive the roller to rotate. During installation, one end of the transmission roller penetrates through the roller in the axial direction of the roller, the fastening piece is aligned with the installation groove so that the fastening piece can abut against the groove wall of the installation groove, and during detachment, the transmission roller is separated from the roller in the axial direction of the roller so that the effect that the transmission roller and the roller can be rapidly installed and detached can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable sorting technology, and in particular to a roller brush assembly, a protective device, and a fruit and vegetable sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] As people pursue a higher quality of life, more and more people are demanding higher quality fruits and vegetables, making automated sorting of fruits and vegetables an important technology.

[0003] In automated fruit and vegetable sorting, fruits and vegetables are placed in fruit cups, which are then transported by a conveyor assembly to different devices where they undergo various processing steps. Finally, the fruits and vegetables in the cups are conveyed to different sorting channels to complete the sorting process. As the fruits and vegetables move between different conveyor units, they may change direction, requiring interception and guidance. This is typically achieved using a roller brush device.

[0004] However, existing roller brush devices often have multiple sets of roller brushes installed. After prolonged contact with fruits and vegetables, the roller brushes are prone to wear and tear, requiring the complete removal of the transmission components on the roller brushes for replacement. This results in a large workload and long time for disassembly and installation, affecting production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a roller brush assembly, a protective device, and a fruit and vegetable sorting machine to solve the technical problems of large workload and long time required for disassembling and installing roller brush devices in the prior art, which affects production efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a roller brush assembly, including: a roller brush component, wherein the roller brush component is provided with multiple components;

[0007] A roller, with multiple roller brushes sleeved on the roller and spaced apart, the roller having a receiving cavity that extends through the roller, and a mounting groove at one end of the roller that connects the receiving cavity to the outside;

[0008] A drive roller, one end of which is used to connect to a drive device, and the other end of which extends into the receiving cavity;

[0009] A fastener is attached to one end of the drive roller near the drum, and the end of the fastener away from the drive roller abuts against the wall of the mounting groove so that the fastener can drive the drum to rotate when the drive roller rotates.

[0010] With the above structure, one end of the drive roller passes through the drum along the drum's axial direction, and the fastener is aligned with the mounting groove so that the fastener abuts against the groove wall. During the installation and disassembly of the drive roller, it is detached from the drum along the drum's axial direction, achieving the effect of quick installation and disassembly of the drive roller and the drum.

[0011] In some embodiments, the drive roller has a threaded hole at its end near the drum, the fastener portion is received in the threaded hole and threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the end of the fastener abuts against the wall of the mounting groove.

[0012] With the above structure, one end of the fastener is threadedly connected to the drive roller, and the other end of the fastener abuts against the wall of the mounting groove. When the roller rotates, the end of the fastener provides the torque drive source.

[0013] In some embodiments, each of the roller brushes includes a mounting portion and a roller brush portion, the roller brush portion being disposed around the circumferential surface of the mounting portion, the mounting portion having a mounting cavity, and the roller passing through the mounting cavity to connect the roller brush to the roller; the end of the fastener facing away from the drive roller protrudes from the mounting groove, and the mounting portion also has a clearance groove communicating with the mounting cavity; the clearance groove of one of the roller brushes near the drive roller receives the end of the fastener facing away from the drive roller.

[0014] With the above structure, the clearance groove of the brush member near the drive roller accommodates the fastener away from the end of the drive roller, so that the brush member near the drive roller can be closer to the drive roller, which helps to reduce the gap between the brush member near the drive roller and the frame during installation.

[0015] In some embodiments, each of the roller brushes further includes a protrusion, and the protrusions are provided in multiples. The multiple protrusions are spaced apart and arranged in a ring around the cavity wall of the mounting cavity. An avoidance groove is provided between two adjacent protrusions, and the protrusions abut against the surface of the roller.

[0016] With the above structure, a clearance groove is formed between two adjacent protrusions, increasing the number of clearance grooves to improve the alignment efficiency between the clearance grooves and the fastener ends. The protrusions abut against the roller surface, which increases the contact area between the roller brush and the roller, improves the friction between the roller brush and the roller, and ensures that the roller brush is installed more securely.

[0017] In some embodiments, the mounting part is further provided with a first mounting hole, which connects the mounting cavity to the outside. The roller surface is provided with a second mounting hole, which connects the receiving cavity to the outside. There are multiple second mounting holes, which are spaced apart on the roller surface along the length of the roller. Each first mounting hole of each roller brush is connected to a corresponding second mounting hole.

[0018] With the above structure, the second mounting hole is used for mounting the roller brush. Aligning the first mounting hole with the second mounting hole and locking it with fastening parts allows the roller brush to be quickly mounted on the roller and prevents the roller brush from detaching from the roller.

[0019] This utility model also provides a protective device, including the roller brush assembly described in any of the above embodiments, the protective device further including:

[0020] A support seat is installed at the end of the roller opposite to the drive roller;

[0021] The frame, wherein the support is mounted on the frame;

[0022] A transmission component is mounted on the frame, and a gap exists between the roller brush component and the transmission component;

[0023] Mounting base, the mounting base is mounted on the frame, and the end of the transmission roller facing away from the drum is fixedly mounted on the mounting base;

[0024] A driving device is provided, wherein one end of the transmission roller is connected to the driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the transmission roller to rotate.

[0025] With the above structure, fruits and vegetables can be transported in the conveyor. When the fruits and vegetables move to one side of the protective device, they are blocked. The roller brush on the protective device rotates, and relative movement occurs between the roller brush and the fruits and vegetables, guiding the fruits and vegetables to move away from the direction of the roller brush and be transported along the conveyor.

[0026] In some embodiments, the protective device further includes a baffle and a fixing member. One end of the baffle is mounted on the frame, and the other end of the baffle abuts against the end of the roller near the support. The mounting base has a first fixing hole, and the transmission roller has a second fixing hole. The first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are correspondingly arranged. The fixing member passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole in sequence so that the transmission roller is mounted on the mounting base.

[0027] With the above structure, the baffle limits the end of the roller near the support, and the mounting seat limits the end of the drive roller away from the roller, so as to prevent axial movement of the drive roller and the roller when they rotate, and ensure the running stability of the drive roller and the roller.

[0028] In some embodiments, the support seat has a fixing groove located at one end of the support seat away from the roller, the fixing groove is arranged around the circumferential surface of the support seat, and the fixing groove is a V-shaped groove; the protective device also includes a fixing seat, one end of the fixing seat is connected to the frame, and the other end of the fixing seat is received in the V-shaped groove and abuts against the opposite side walls of the V-shaped groove.

[0029] With the above structure, the two opposite walls of the fixing groove abut against the opposite sides of the fixing seat, preventing the support seat from detaching from the frame.

[0030] In some embodiments, the transmission component includes a first transmission unit and a second transmission unit, the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit forming a preset angle, the first transmission unit including a plurality of fruit and vegetable transmission channels; the roller brush assembly is located above the input end of the second transmission unit and on the side of the second transmission unit opposite to the first transmission unit, the central axis of the roller is perpendicular to the fruit and vegetable transmission direction of the first transmission unit, and the position of each roller brush corresponds to the position of one of the fruit and vegetable transmission channels.

[0031] With the above structure, the position of each roller brush corresponds to the position of a fruit and vegetable conveying channel, so that all fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable conveying channel are buffered and blocked by the roller brush, avoiding collision between the fruits and vegetables and the support. When the roller brush rotates, it can guide the fruits and vegetables to the second conveying unit and transport them along the second direction, preventing the fruits and vegetables from piling up.

[0032] This utility model also provides a fruit and vegetable sorting machine, including the protective device of any of the above embodiments.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, in this embodiment of the invention, one end of the drive roller passes through the drum along the axial direction, and the fastener is aligned with the mounting groove so that the fastener abuts against the groove wall. During the disassembly and installation of the drive roller, the drive roller is detached from the drum along the axial direction, thereby achieving the effect of quick installation and disassembly of the drive roller and the drum. Attached Figure Description

[0034] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute a limitation on scale.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a roller brush assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the drive rollers and drums in the diagram;

[0037] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the middle roller brush assembly from another angle;

[0038] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;

[0039] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle roller brush component;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective device provided in one embodiment of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of section B.

[0042] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0043] 100. Roller brush assembly; 10. Roller brush component; 11. Mounting part; 111. Mounting cavity; 112. Clearance groove; 113. First mounting hole; 12. Roller brush part; 13. Protrusion; 20. Roller; 21. Receiving cavity; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Second mounting hole; 30. Drive roller; 31. Threaded hole; 32. Abutment surface; 33. Second fixing hole; 40. Fastener; 50. Support; 51. Fixing groove; 200. Protective device; 210. Frame; 220. Transmission component; 230. Mounting base; 2301. First fixing hole; 240. Baffle; 250. Fixing base; 2501. Fixing part; 2502. Extension part; 2503. Slot; 260. Fixing component. Detailed Implementation

[0044] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, the following section provides a more detailed description of it in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "connected" to another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements can exist between them. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "upper end," "lower end," "top," and "bottom," etc., used in this specification indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0046] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a roller brush assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the drive rollers and drums in the diagram.

[0047] An embodiment of this utility model provides a roller brush assembly 100, including roller brush components 10, rollers 20, drive rollers 30, and fasteners 40. Multiple roller brush components 10 are provided, each sleeved on the roller 20 and spaced apart. The roller 20 has a receiving cavity 21 that extends through it. One end of the roller 20 has a mounting groove 22 that connects the receiving cavity 21 to the outside. One end of the drive roller 30 is used to connect to a drive device, and the other end of the drive roller 30 extends into the receiving cavity 21. The fasteners 40 are connected to the end of the drive roller 30 near the roller 20. The end of the fasteners 40 facing away from the drive roller 30 abuts against the wall of the mounting groove 22, so that when the drive roller 30 rotates, the fasteners 40 can drive the drive roller 20 to rotate.

[0048] Specifically, during the installation of the drive roller 30, a fastener 40 is installed at one end of the drive roller 30, with one end of the drive roller 30 passing through the roller 20 along its axial direction. The fastener 40 is aligned with the mounting groove 22 so that it abuts against the groove wall, ensuring that the fastener 40 abuts against the roller 20 while the drive roller 30 rotates, thus driving the roller 20 to rotate. During the installation and disassembly of the drive roller 30, the drive roller 30 is detached from the roller 20 along its axial direction. This achieves the effect of quick installation and disassembly of the drive roller 30 and the roller 20. The mounting groove 22 is a U-shaped groove.

[0049] It should be noted that the drive device can drive the transmission roller 30 to rotate, and the fastener 40 rotates together with the transmission roller 30. The fastener 40 abuts against the wall of the mounting groove 22 of the roller 20. The fastener 40 drives the roller 20 to rotate together, and the roller brush 10 on the roller 20 also rotates. The roller brush 10 blocks and buffers the fruits and vegetables, and plays a protective role on the surface of the fruits and vegetables to prevent damage to the surface of the fruits and vegetables. When the roller brush 10 rotates, it moves relative to the surface of the fruits and vegetables to guide the fruits and vegetables and prevent the fruits and vegetables from stopping and accumulating on one side of the roller brush 10.

[0050] In one embodiment, the drive roller 30 has a threaded hole 31 at the end near the drum 20, and the fastener 40 is partially received in the threaded hole 31 and threadedly connected to the threaded hole 31. The end of the fastener 40 abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove 22.

[0051] Specifically, the fastener 40 is a cup-head bolt. One end of the fastener 40 is threadedly connected to the transmission roller 30, and the other end of the fastener 40 abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove 22. When the roller 20 rotates, the end of the cup-head bolt provides the torque drive source.

[0052] In this embodiment, the end of the transmission roller 30 near the drum 20 is provided with an abutment surface 32. The abutment surface 32 is a planar structure. The fastener 40 near the bottom of the transmission roller 30 abuts against the abutment surface 32 to ensure that the end face of the fastener 40 is placed horizontally.

[0053] In another embodiment, the fastener 40 and the drive roller 30 are an integral structure, and the fastener 40 extends radially along the drive roller 30.

[0054] Specifically, this can reduce the number of steps required to install the fastener 40 onto the drive roller 30, further improving the efficiency of installation and disassembly between the drive roller 30 and the drum 20.

[0055] See Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the middle roller brush assembly from another angle; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle roller brush component.

[0056] In one embodiment, each roller brush 10 includes a mounting portion 11 and a roller brush portion 12. The roller brush portion 12 is arranged around the circumferential surface of the mounting portion 11. The mounting portion 11 has a mounting cavity 111. The roller 20 passes through the mounting cavity 111 to connect the roller brush 10 with the roller 20. The end of the fastener 40 facing away from the drive roller 30 protrudes from the mounting groove 22. The mounting portion 11 has a clearance groove 112 that communicates with the mounting cavity 111. The clearance groove 112 of one roller brush 10 near the drive roller 30 receives the end of the fastener 40 facing away from the drive roller 30.

[0057] Specifically, the end of the fastener 40 facing away from the drive roller 30 can be accommodated in the relief groove 112 so that the roller brush 10 is installed in a direction close to the drive roller 30, thereby reducing the gap between the roller brush 10 and the frame 210 during actual operation; if there is a gap between a roller brush 10 located on the roller 20 and close to the drive roller 30 and the frame 210, it may cause fruits and vegetables to accumulate in the gap.

[0058] In addition, the roller brush 12 is a brush, and the roller brush 12 can be installed on the circumferential surface of the mounting part 11 by means of Velcro. The roller brush 12 extends outward along the radial direction of the mounting part 11. When the roller brush 12 is rotated, it moves relative to the surface of the fruit and vegetables to guide the movement of the fruit and vegetables.

[0059] In one embodiment, each roller brush 10 further includes a protrusion 13, and a plurality of protrusions 13 are provided. The plurality of protrusions 13 are arranged circumferentially around the cavity wall of the mounting cavity 111, and a clearance groove 112 is provided between two adjacent protrusions 13. The protrusions 13 abut against the surface of the roller 20.

[0060] Specifically, a clearance groove 112 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 13, increasing the number of clearance grooves 112 to improve the alignment efficiency between the clearance grooves 112 and the end of the fastener 40. Moreover, the protrusions 13 abut against the surface of the roller 20, which can increase the contact area between the roller brush 10 and the roller 20, improve the friction between the roller brush 10 and the roller 20, and ensure that the roller brush 10 is installed more securely.

[0061] In this embodiment, the protrusion 13 and the mounting portion 11 are integrated, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the roller brush 10. One end of the protrusion 13 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting portion 11, and the other end of the protrusion 13 extends radially along the axis of the roller brush 10. Multiple protrusions 13 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the mounting cavity 111 on the cavity wall of the mounting cavity 111, and a clearance groove 112 is formed between two adjacent protrusions 13.

[0062] In one embodiment, the mounting part 11 has a first mounting hole 113, which connects the mounting cavity 111 to the outside. The roller 20 has a second mounting hole 23, which connects the receiving cavity 21 to the outside. There are multiple second mounting holes 23, which are spaced apart along the length of the roller 20. The first mounting hole 113 of each roller brush 10 is connected to a corresponding second mounting hole 23.

[0063] Specifically, the second mounting hole 23 is used for mounting the roller brush 10. More specifically, the first mounting hole 113 and the second mounting hole 23 are aligned and locked together using fastening components. In this embodiment, bolts are used for locking, allowing the roller brush 10 to be quickly mounted on the roller 20 and preventing the roller brush 10 from detaching from the roller 20. In this embodiment, multiple first mounting holes 113 are provided, with one mounting hole located on a corresponding protrusion 13, to improve the alignment efficiency between the first mounting hole 113 and the second mounting hole 23.

[0064] In this embodiment, the first mounting hole 113 is located on one side of the roller brush portion 12 to facilitate quick and accurate confirmation of the position of the first mounting hole 113.

[0065] See Figure 2 and Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protective device provided in one embodiment of this utility model.

[0066] This utility model also discloses a protective device 200, including the roller brush assembly 100 described in any of the above embodiments. The protective device 200 further includes: a support 50, a frame 210, a transmission component 220, a mounting base 230, and a driving device (not shown). The support 50 is installed on the end of the roller 20 away from the transmission roller 30. The support 50 is installed on the frame 210. The transmission component 220 is installed on the frame 210. There is a gap between the roller brush assembly 10 and the transmission component 220. The mounting base 230 is installed on the frame 210. The end of the transmission roller 30 away from the roller 20 is installed on the mounting base 230. One end of the transmission roller 30 is connected to the driving device. The driving device is used to drive the transmission roller 30 to rotate.

[0067] Specifically, fruits and vegetables are transported within the conveyor 220. When the fruits and vegetables reach one side of the protective device 200, they are blocked. The roller brush 10 on the protective device 200 rotates, causing relative movement between the roller brush 10 and the fruits and vegetables. The fruits and vegetables move away from the roller brush 10 and are transported along the conveyor 220. The support 50 supports one end of the roller 20, and the drive roller 30 is connected to the mounting base 230, which supports the other end of the roller 20, allowing the roller 20 to be mounted on the frame 210. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the central axis of the roller 20 and the central axis of the drive roller 30 are horizontally positioned. The drive device includes a motor, and the conveyor 220 can be a conveyor belt located below the roller brush 10.

[0068] In some other embodiments, the central axis of the roller 20 may also be inclined.

[0069] In some embodiments, the transmission member 220 includes a first transmission unit (not shown) and a second transmission unit, the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit are at a preset angle, the first transmission unit includes a plurality of fruit and vegetable transmission channels; the roller brush assembly 100 is located at the junction of the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit, the central axis of the roller 20 is perpendicular to the fruit and vegetable transmission direction of the first transmission unit, and each roller brush 10 is located above a corresponding fruit and vegetable transmission channel.

[0070] With the above structure, the position of each roller brush 10 corresponds to the position of a fruit and vegetable conveying channel, so that all fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable conveying channel are buffered and blocked by the roller brush 10, avoiding collision between the fruits and vegetables and the support 210. When the roller brush 10 rotates, it can guide the fruits and vegetables to the second conveying unit and transport them along the second direction, preventing the fruits and vegetables from accumulating.

[0071] In this embodiment, the first transmission unit transmits fruits and vegetables along the first direction, and the second transmission unit transmits fruits and vegetables along the second direction, with the first and second directions being perpendicular to each other.

[0072] See Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of section B.

[0073] In one embodiment, the protective device 200 further includes a baffle 240 and a fastener 260. One end of the baffle 240 is mounted on the frame 210, and the other end of the baffle 240 abuts against the end of the roller 20 near the support 50. The mounting base 230 has a first fixing hole 2301, and the transmission roller 30 has a second fixing hole 33. The first fixing hole 2301 and the second fixing hole 33 are correspondingly arranged. The fastener 260 passes through the first fixing hole 2301 and the second fixing hole 33 in sequence, so that the transmission roller 30 is mounted on the mounting base 230.

[0074] Specifically, the baffle 240 limits the end of the roller 20 that is close to the support 50, and the mounting base 230 limits the end of the transmission roller 30 that is away from the roller 20, so as to prevent the transmission roller 30 and the roller 20 from moving axially when they rotate, and to ensure the operational stability of the transmission roller 30 and the roller 20.

[0075] In this embodiment, the baffle 240 is bolted to the frame 210 and is located on one side of the support 50. The mounting base 230 is bolted to the frame 210, and the fastener 260 is a bolt or other fastening part. The fastener 260 has a first fixing hole 2301 and a second fixing hole 33 through it so that the mounting base 230 is fixedly connected to the transmission roller 30.

[0076] In one embodiment, the support 50 has a fixing groove 51 located at one end of the support 50 away from the roller 20. The fixing groove 51 is arranged around the circumferential surface of the support 50 and is a V-shaped groove. The protective device 200 also includes a fixing seat 250. One end of the fixing seat 250 is connected to the frame 210, and the other end of the fixing seat 250 is received in the fixing groove 51 and abuts against the opposite side walls of the V-shaped groove.

[0077] Specifically, the mounting base 250 includes a mounting part 2501 and an extension part 2502. The extension part 2502 and the mounting part 2501 are an integrated structure. The mounting part 2501 is detachably connected to one side of the frame 210. One end of the extension part 2502 is connected to the mounting part 2501, and the other end of the extension part 2502 extends in a direction away from the transmission member 220. The extension part 2502 has a slot 2503. The support base 50 is installed in the slot 2503 so that the extension part 2502 is engaged in the V-shaped groove. In other words, the two opposite groove walls of the mounting groove 51 abut against the opposite sides of the extension part 2502 to prevent the support base 50 from detaching from the frame 210.

[0078] This utility model also discloses a fruit and vegetable sorting machine, including the protective device 200 in any of the above embodiments.

[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it; under the concept of this utility model, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this utility model as described above. For the sake of brevity, they are not provided in detail; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A roller brush assembly, characterized by, include: A roller brush component, wherein multiple roller brush components are provided; A roller, with multiple roller brushes sleeved on the roller and spaced apart, the roller having a receiving cavity that extends through the roller, and a mounting groove at one end of the roller that connects the receiving cavity to the outside; A drive roller, one end of which is used to connect to a drive device, and the other end of which extends into the receiving cavity; A fastener is attached to one end of the drive roller near the drum, and the end of the fastener away from the drive roller abuts against the wall of the mounting groove so that the fastener can drive the drum to rotate when the drive roller rotates.

2. The roll brush assembly of claim 1, wherein, The drive roller has a threaded hole at its end near the drum. The fastener is partially received in the threaded hole and threadedly connected to it. The end of the fastener abuts against the wall of the mounting groove.

3. The roll brush assembly of claim 2, wherein, Each of the roller brushes includes a mounting portion and a roller brush portion, the roller brush portion being arranged around the circumferential surface of the mounting portion, the mounting portion having a mounting cavity, and the roller passing through the mounting cavity to connect the roller brush to the roller; the end of the fastener facing away from the drive roller protrudes from the mounting groove, the mounting portion also having a clearance groove, the clearance groove communicating with the mounting cavity; the clearance groove of one of the roller brushes near the drive roller receives the end of the fastener facing away from the drive roller.

4. The roll brush assembly of claim 3, wherein, Each of the roller brushes also includes a protrusion, and the protrusions are provided in multiples. The multiple protrusions are spaced apart and arranged in a ring around the cavity wall of the mounting cavity. There is a clearance groove between two adjacent protrusions. The protrusions abut against the surface of the roller.

5. The roll brush assembly of claim 3, wherein, The mounting part is also provided with a first mounting hole, which connects the mounting cavity to the outside. The roller surface is provided with a second mounting hole, which connects the receiving cavity to the outside. There are multiple second mounting holes, which are spaced apart on the roller surface along the length of the roller. Each roller brush has one first mounting hole connected to one corresponding second mounting hole.

6. A protective device characterized by Including the roller brush assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the protective device further includes: A support seat is installed at the end of the roller opposite to the drive roller; The frame, wherein the support is mounted on the frame; A transmission component is mounted on the frame, and a gap exists between the roller brush component and the transmission component; Mounting base, the mounting base is mounted on the frame, and the end of the transmission roller facing away from the drum is fixedly mounted on the mounting base; A driving device is provided, wherein one end of the transmission roller is connected to the driving device, and the driving device is used to drive the transmission roller to rotate.

7. The guard of claim 6, wherein It also includes a baffle and a fixing member. One end of the baffle is mounted on the frame, and the other end of the baffle abuts against the end of the roller near the support. The mounting base has a first fixing hole, and the transmission roller has a second fixing hole. The first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are correspondingly arranged. The fixing member passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole in sequence so that the transmission roller is mounted on the mounting base.

8. The guard of claim 7, wherein, The support seat has a fixing groove located at one end of the support seat away from the roller. The fixing groove is arranged around the circumferential surface of the support seat and is a V-shaped groove. The protective device also includes a fixing seat, one end of which is connected to the frame, and the other end of which is received in the V-shaped groove and abuts against the opposite side walls of the V-shaped groove.

9. The guard of claim 6, wherein, The transmission component includes a first transmission unit and a second transmission unit, which are at a preset angle. The first transmission unit includes multiple fruit and vegetable transmission channels. The roller brush assembly is located above the input end of the second transmission unit and on the side of the second transmission unit away from the first transmission unit. The central axis of the roller is perpendicular to the fruit and vegetable transmission direction of the first transmission unit. The position of each roller brush corresponds to the position of one of the fruit and vegetable transmission channels.

10. A fruit and vegetable sorting machine characterized in that, Includes the protective device as described in any one of claims 6 to 9.

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