Multi-station stretching forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shell

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cylindrical battery aluminum shell multi-station stretch forming device which comprises a frame body, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame is provided with a multi-station stamping assembly, the top of the frame body is provided with a plurality of installation grooves, lower dies are fixed in the installation grooves through bolts, and the lower dies are connected with the U-shaped frame through bolts. A plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the top of the frame body and communicate with mounting grooves above the sliding grooves, lifting frames are movably connected into the sliding grooves, sliding columns are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the lifting frames, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame body, a plurality of sliding rods are movably connected to the fixing plate in an inserted mode, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the fixing plate. By means of the battery aluminum shell pulling device, a worker can conveniently take out a battery aluminum shell formed in the lower die in a stretching mode, the moving position of the movable plate can be limited through the baffle, and the situation that the movable plate is prone to moving excessively when reset is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery aluminum shell processing technology, and in particular to a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of cylindrical battery aluminum casings, stretching is a key step. Stretching can improve the tensile strength and elongation of the aluminum casing battery, preventing damage and deformation during use, thereby stabilizing the battery performance.

[0003] In existing battery aluminum casings, the workpiece stamped by the stamping head remains in the lower mold during stretching and forming. It is usually removed manually. However, since the stretched workpiece is closely attached to the lower mold, removal is troublesome and affects processing efficiency. In order to better address the above problems, promote the development of industry technology, and improve core competitiveness, this application proposes a new composition structure that is different from the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells includes a frame. A U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame. A multi-station stamping assembly is provided on the top of the U-shaped frame. Multiple mounting slots are opened on the top of the frame. A lower mold is fixed in the mounting slot by bolts. Multiple sliding grooves are opened on the top of the frame, and all sliding grooves are connected to the mounting slots above them. Lifting frames are movably connected in each of the sliding grooves. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. Multiple sliding rods are movably inserted into the fixed plate. A movable plate is fixedly connected between the other ends of the multiple sliding rods. Multiple guide frames are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and the groove of the guide frame slides along the sliding column. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixed to the movable plate and the sliding rod, respectively.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the multi-station stamping assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame by bolts. One end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to a movable frame. Multiple U-shaped blocks are movably connected to the bottom of the movable frame, and the U-shaped blocks are fixed to the movable frame by detachable bolts. A stamping head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped blocks.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, two guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame, and the movable frame slides along the guide rods.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame, and the moving plate is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, one end of each of the sliding rods passes through a fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a pull bracket. Multiple sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, and the sliding rods move along the inside of the sliding sleeves.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention, the slide is connected to the cavity of the lower mold.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention, the diameter of the convex ring at the top of the lifting frame is larger than the diameter of the top of the sliding groove.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the frame, and the movable plate can contact the baffle.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the guide frame and the sliding column work together to move the lifting frame upward along the sliding groove to push the workpiece stretched and formed in the lower mold upward, making it easier for the staff to take it out, making the operation more convenient and improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the multi-station extrusion assembly facilitates the simultaneous application of external force to aluminum plates on multiple lower dies, thereby achieving simultaneous stretching and forming of multiple aluminum plates and improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0017] 3. In this utility model, the baffle can restrict the movement of the movable plate, preventing it from moving too much when resetting and affecting its use, thus improving the limiting effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the U-shaped frame structure of a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section A of a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a top view of the frame structure of a multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Moving frame; 5. Guide rod; 6. Lower mold; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Pull frame; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Slide groove; 11. Lifting frame; 12. Sliding column; 13. U-shaped block; 14. Punching head; 15. Moving plate; 16. Baffle; 17. Spring; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Guide rail; 20. Guide frame; 21. Sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-6 A multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells includes a frame 1, a U-shaped frame 2 fixed to the top of the frame 1 by bolts, and a multi-station stamping assembly on the top of the U-shaped frame 2.

[0027] The multi-station stamping assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 3, which is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame 2 by bolts. One end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 passes through the U-shaped frame 2 and is fixed to a movable frame 4 by bolts. Multiple U-shaped blocks 13 are slidably connected to the bottom of the movable frame 4, and the U-shaped blocks 13 are fixed to the movable frame 4 by detachable bolts. A stamping head 14 is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped blocks 13 by bolts.

[0028] The top of the frame 1 has multiple mounting slots 9. The lower mold 6 is fixed in the mounting slot 9 by bolts. Multiple pre-cut aluminum plates to be stamped are placed on the lower mold 6. The hydraulic cylinder 3 extends to move the moving frame 4 downward along the guide rod 5, thereby causing the U-shaped block 13 to drive the stamping head 14 downward, so that the stamping head 14 enters the cavity of the lower mold 6. At this time, the stamping head 14 applies external force to the aluminum plate on the lower mold 6, thereby realizing the stretching and forming of the aluminum plate.

[0029] The top of the frame 1 is provided with multiple sliding grooves 10, and the multiple sliding grooves 10 are all connected to the mounting grooves 9 above them. The lifting frame 11 is slidably connected in the multiple sliding grooves 10, and the bottom end of the lifting frame 11 is fixed with a sliding column 12 by bolts.

[0030] A fixed plate 7 is bolted to one side of the frame 1. Multiple slide rods 21 are movably inserted into the fixed plate 7. One end of the slide rods 21 passes through the fixed plate 7 and is bolted to a pull frame 8. A movable plate 15 is bolted between the other ends of the slide rods 21. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rods 21, and the two ends of the spring 17 are fixed to the movable plate 15 and the slide rods 21 respectively. Multiple guide frames 20 are bolted to one side of the movable plate 15, and the slide column 12 slides along the groove of the guide frame 20.

[0031] After processing, the operator pulls the pull frame 8, causing the slide rod 21 to move the moving plate 15, and the spring 17 to contract. At the same time, the moving plate 15 moves the guide frame 20 inward. At this time, the position of the slide column 12 in the groove of the guide frame 20 changes. Under the action of the squeezing force of the guide frame 20, the slide column 12 moves upward with the inclination of the groove of the guide frame 20, which in turn causes the lifting frame 11 to move upward along the slide groove 10. The lifting frame 11 pushes the workpiece stretched and formed in the lower mold 6 upward, making it easier for the operator to take it out. Then, the stamping mold is processed in subsequent steps.

[0032] In this utility model, it should be noted that two guide rods 5 are fixed to both sides of the U-shaped frame 2 by bolts, and the movable frame 4 slides along the guide rods 5. The guide rods 5 can guide the movable frame 4 so that it can move stably and avoid tilting during the movement.

[0033] The top inner wall of the frame 1 is fixed with a guide rail 19 by bolts, and the movable plate 15 is slidably connected to the guide rail 19. The guide rail 19 can guide the movable plate 15 so that it can move stably.

[0034] Multiple sliding sleeves 18 are fixed to the inner side of the fixed plate 7 by bolts, and the sliding rod 21 moves along the inside of the sliding sleeve 18. The sliding sleeve 18 can guide the sliding rod 21. The slide groove 10 is connected to the cavity of the lower mold 6. The diameter of the top protruding ring of the lifting frame 11 is larger than the diameter of the top of the slide groove 10 to prevent the lifting frame 11 from moving out of the slide groove 10.

[0035] A baffle 16 is bolted to the side of the top of the frame 1, and the movable plate 15 can contact the baffle 16. The baffle 16 can restrict the movement of the movable plate 15 and prevent the movable plate 15 from moving too much when it is reset.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When aluminum plates need to be stretched and formed, multiple processed aluminum plates are first placed on the lower mold 6. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is activated, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 extends to move the moving frame 4 downward along the guide rod 5. This causes the U-shaped block 13 to drive the punch head 14 downward, so that the punch head 14 enters the cavity of the lower mold 6. At this time, the punch head 14 applies external force to the aluminum plate on the lower mold 6, thus stretching and forming the aluminum plate. After processing, the operator pulls the pull frame 8, causing the slide rod 21 to drive the moving plate 15 to move along the guide rail 19. The spring 17 contracts, and the sliding sleeve 18 guides the slide rod 21. At the same time, the moving plate 15 moves, causing the guide frame 20 to move inward. At this time, the position of the slide column 12 in the groove of the guide frame 20 changes, so that the slide column 12 moves upward along the inclination of the groove of the guide frame 20. This causes the lifting frame 11 to move upward along the slide groove 10, so that the lifting frame 11 pushes the stretched and formed workpiece in the lower mold 6 upward, making it easier for the operator to remove it.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "connection," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral constructions; they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections via an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A multi-station stretching and forming equipment for cylindrical battery aluminum shells, comprising a frame (1), wherein a U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and a multi-station stamping assembly is provided on the top of the U-shaped frame (2), wherein a plurality of mounting slots (9) are provided on the top of the frame (1), and a lower mold (6) is fixed in the mounting slots (9) by bolts, characterized in that, The top of the frame (1) is provided with multiple sliding grooves (10), and the multiple sliding grooves (10) are connected to the mounting groove (9) above them. Lifting frames (11) are movably connected in the multiple sliding grooves (10). A sliding column (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame (11). A fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1). Multiple sliding rods (21) are movably inserted into the fixing plate (7). A moving plate (15) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the multiple sliding rods (21). Multiple guide frames (20) are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (15). The groove of the guide frame (20) slides along the sliding column (12). A spring (17) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (21), and the two ends of the spring (17) are fixed to the moving plate (15) and the sliding rod (21) respectively.

2. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-station stamping assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder (3), which is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame (2) by bolts. One end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3) passes through the U-shaped frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a movable frame (4). Multiple U-shaped blocks (13) are movably connected to the bottom of the movable frame (4), and the U-shaped blocks (13) are fixed to the movable frame (4) by detachable bolts. A stamping head (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped blocks (13).

3. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells of claim 2, wherein, Two guide rods (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame (2), and the movable frame (4) slides along the guide rods (5).

4. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells of claim 1, wherein, The top inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (19), and the movable plate (15) is slidably connected to the guide rail (19).

5. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells of claim 1, wherein, One end of each of the slide rods (21) passes through the fixed plate (7) and is fixedly connected to the puller (8). Multiple sliding sleeves (18) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (7), and the slide rods (21) move along the inside of the sliding sleeves (18).

6. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells of claim 1, wherein, The groove (10) is connected to the cavity of the lower mold (6).

7. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells of claim 1, wherein, The diameter of the convex ring at the top of the lifting frame (11) is greater than the diameter of the top of the slide groove (10).

8. The multi-station stretch forming apparatus for cylindrical battery aluminum can shells of claim 1, wherein, A baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the frame (1), and the movable plate (15) can contact the baffle (16).

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