Pushing device of wood board processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pushing devices, in particular to a pushing device of wood board processing equipment. In order to solve the problems of low automation degree, limited production efficiency, unstable edge sealing quality, high labor intensity of operators and potential safety hazards caused by repeated feeding and orientation adjustment operation depending on manual work in the edge sealing operation of wood boards, the following technical scheme is provided: the edge sealing device comprises an edge sealing machine, and a first electric conveying belt is arranged at the discharging end of the edge sealing machine; a second electric conveying belt is arranged on one side of the first electric conveying belt, the temporary storage plate is arranged at the end, away from the first electric conveying belt, of the second electric conveying belt, and the temporary storage plate is obliquely arranged; and the positioning mechanism is mounted on the temporary storage plate and is used for positioning the wood plates. The automatic board edge banding machine can improve the automation degree and production efficiency of board edge banding operation, guarantee stable edge banding quality, reduce labor intensity of operators and eliminate potential safety hazards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material pushing device technology, and in particular to a material pushing device for wood processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the wood panel processing industry, edge banding is a crucial process for ensuring the lifespan of wood panels and improving product appearance. Its main function is to seal the edges of the wood panels, preventing moisture infiltration that could cause deformation or damage, and enhancing the wear resistance of the edges. Currently, in the industry, edge banding of wood panels involves operators manually moving the panels to be edge banded to the feed inlet of the edge banding machine, aligning one edge of the panel with the edge banding mechanism, and then feeding the panel into the machine to complete the edge banding of a single edge. After the panel is edge banded on one side and exits the machine, it is transported back to the vicinity of the feed position via an electric conveyor belt. At this point, the operator needs to manually pick up the panel that has undergone one edge banding, adjust its orientation according to the position of the next edge to be edge banded, and accurately feed the panel back into the feed inlet of the edge banding machine for the edge banding of the second edge.

[0003] Since a single wooden board typically requires edge banding on all four edges, the aforementioned manual feeding and orientation adjustment operations need to be repeated four times to complete the entire edge banding process for a single board. This manual processing method has significant drawbacks. Multiple manual interventions result in low automation of the entire edge banding process, severely limiting production efficiency and making it difficult to meet the capacity demands of large-scale wooden board processing. The precision of manually adjusting the board's orientation is difficult to guarantee, easily leading to deviations in the board's feeding position, resulting in unstable edge banding quality, such as loose edge banding strips and uneven edges. Furthermore, operators need to frequently perform repetitive actions such as picking up, turning, and feeding materials, resulting in high labor intensity and increased risk of operational errors due to fatigue after prolonged operation, posing certain safety hazards. Therefore, this utility model proposes a pushing device for wooden board processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems in the background technology where wood panel edge banding operations rely on manual repetitive feeding and orientation adjustments, resulting in low automation, limited production efficiency, unstable edge banding quality, high labor intensity for operators, and safety hazards. The invention proposes a pushing device for wood panel processing equipment.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A pushing device for a wood board processing equipment includes an edge banding machine. The edge banding machine has a first electric conveyor belt at its discharge end, and a second electric conveyor belt is located on one side of the first electric conveyor belt. It also includes a temporary storage plate located at the end of the second electric conveyor belt away from the first electric conveyor belt, the temporary storage plate being inclined. A positioning mechanism is mounted on the temporary storage plate for positioning the wood board. A pusher assembly is mounted on the temporary storage plate for pushing the wood board off the temporary storage plate. A steering mechanism is located below the temporary storage plate for rotating the wood board to adjust its orientation. A moving component is located below the steering mechanism for moving the wood board closer to the edge banding machine.

[0006] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the temporary storage plate. The fixed plate is L-shaped, and multiple sets of first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A first roller is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0007] Optionally, the positioning mechanism further includes a first push rod motor installed at the bottom of the temporary storage plate. The output end of the first push rod motor is fixedly connected to a moving plate. The moving plate is L-shaped and located on the side of the temporary storage plate away from the fixed plate. Multiple sets of second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to a second roller.

[0008] Optionally, the push plate assembly includes a second push rod motor installed on the top of the temporary storage plate. The output end of the second push rod motor is fixedly connected to a drive plate. Multiple sets of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the drive plate. Limiting sleeves are slidably connected to the limiting rods, and the limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to the top of the temporary storage plate.

[0009] Optionally, the steering mechanism includes a first base plate disposed below the temporary storage plate. Two sets of third push rod motors are installed on the top of the first base plate. The output ends of the two sets of third push rod motors are fixedly connected to a lifting plate. An installation cylinder is fixedly connected in the lifting plate. The top of the installation cylinder is closed and a servo motor is installed on its top wall. The output end of the servo motor passes through the installation cylinder and is fixedly connected to the temporary storage plate.

[0010] Optionally, a support cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temporary storage plate, and the support cylinder is located above the mounting cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, the moving component includes a base, a first linear motor is mounted on the top of the base, a second base plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first linear motor, a second linear motor is mounted on the top of the second base plate, the second linear motor is perpendicular to the first linear motor, and the first base plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the second linear motor.

[0012] Optionally, a display control terminal is also included, wherein the edge banding machine, the first electric conveyor belt, the second electric conveyor belt, the first push rod motor, the second push rod motor, the third push rod motor, the servo motor, the first linear motor, and the second linear motor are all electrically connected to the display control terminal.

[0013] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By setting up a temporary storage plate, a positioning mechanism, a turning mechanism, and a moving component, and coordinating with centralized control via a display control terminal, this utility model achieves fully automated conveying, positioning, turning, and secondary feeding of the wood board after edge banding. Compared to the traditional manual handling and rotation method, it eliminates the need for operators to repeatedly perform material handling, turning, and feeding actions, significantly reducing manual intervention and enabling continuous automatic completion of edge banding operations on all four edges of the wood board. This effectively improves overall production efficiency, meets the needs of large-scale processing, and also reduces the labor intensity of operators, avoiding fatigue errors caused by prolonged repetitive work and reducing safety hazards. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the L-shaped fixed plate and the movable L-shaped moving plate in the positioning mechanism, combined with the clamping and positioning design of the first and second rollers, the wood board on the temporary storage plate can be precisely limited, ensuring stable board position. In conclusion, this utility model can improve the automation level and production efficiency of wood board edge banding operations, ensure stable edge banding quality, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and eliminate safety hazards. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing device of a wood processing equipment.

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the positioning mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the temporary storage plate.

[0018] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Edge banding machine; 2. First electric conveyor belt; 3. Second electric conveyor belt; 4. Temporary storage plate; 5. Positioning mechanism; 51. Fixed plate; 52. First rotating shaft; 53. First roller; 54. First push rod motor; 55. Moving plate; 56. Second rotating shaft; 57. Second roller; 6. Push plate assembly; 61. Second push rod motor; 62. Drive plate; 63. Limit rod; 64. Limit sleeve; 7. Steering mechanism; 71. First base plate; 72. Third push rod motor; 73. Lifting plate; 74. Mounting cylinder; 75. Servo motor; 76. Support cylinder; 8. Moving assembly; 81. Base; 82. First linear motor; 83. Second base plate; 84. Second linear motor; 9. Display and control terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0020] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0021] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention proposes a pushing device for a wood processing equipment, including an edge banding machine 1. The discharge end of the edge banding machine 1 is provided with a first electric conveyor belt 2, and a second electric conveyor belt 3 is provided on one side of the first electric conveyor belt 2. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] Furthermore, the aforementioned pushing device includes a temporary storage plate 4 disposed at the end of the second electric conveyor belt 3 away from the first electric conveyor belt 2. The second electric conveyor belt 3 transports the wooden boards onto the temporary storage plate 4. The temporary storage plate 4 is inclined, and the wooden boards are inclined when the edge banding machine 1 is transporting them. The inclined arrangement of the temporary storage plate 4 facilitates the feeding of the wooden boards into the edge banding machine 1 for edge banding.

[0027] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The aforementioned pushing device also includes a positioning mechanism 5 mounted on the temporary storage plate 4. The positioning mechanism 5 is used to position the wooden board. The positioning mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 51 fixedly connected to one side of the temporary storage plate 4. The fixed plate 51 is L-shaped. Multiple sets of first rotating shafts 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 51. A first roller 53 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 52. The fixed plate 51 and the first rotating shaft 52 are fixed in position, and the first roller 53 rotates in its original position. The positioning mechanism 5 also includes a first push rod motor 54 mounted on the bottom of the temporary storage plate 4. A moving plate 55 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first push rod motor 54. The moving plate 55 is L-shaped and located on the side of the temporary storage plate 4 away from the fixed plate 51. After the first push rod motor 54 is started, it drives the moving plate 55 to move closer to the fixed plate 51. Multiple sets of second rotating shafts 56 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 55. The second rotating shafts 56 are rotatably connected to the second rollers 57. When the movable plate 55 moves, it drives the second rotating shafts 56 and the second rollers 57 to move synchronously. After the multiple sets of second rollers 57 come into contact with the wooden board, the wooden board is clamped between the first roller 53 and the second rollers 57. The rotation of the first roller 53 and the second roller 57 makes it easy to push the wooden board out while positioning.

[0028] Specifically, the aforementioned pushing device includes a pusher assembly 6 mounted on the temporary storage plate 4, which pushes the wooden board off the temporary storage plate 4. The pusher assembly 6 includes a second pusher motor 61 mounted on the top of the temporary storage plate 4. A drive plate 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second pusher motor 61. After starting, the second pusher motor 61 drives the drive plate 62 to move, thereby pushing the wooden board off the temporary storage plate 4 after the drive plate 62 contacts it. Multiple sets of limiting rods 63 are fixedly connected to the side of the drive plate 62. Limiting sleeves 64 are slidably connected to the limiting rods 63 and fixedly connected to the top of the temporary storage plate 4. The limiting action of the limiting rods 63 and the limiting sleeves 64 ensures smooth movement of the drive plate 62.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 4As shown, the aforementioned pushing device also includes a steering mechanism 7 located below the temporary storage plate 4. The steering mechanism 7 is used to rotate the wooden board to adjust its orientation. The steering mechanism 7 includes a first base plate 71 located below the temporary storage plate 4. Two sets of third push rod motors 72 are mounted on the top of the first base plate 71. The output ends of the two sets of third push rod motors 72 are fixedly connected to a lifting plate 73. The two sets of first base plates 71 work synchronously to raise the height of the lifting plate 73, thereby raising the height of the temporary storage plate 4. Since the wooden board moves between the edge banding machine 1, the first electric conveyor belt 2, the second electric conveyor belt 3, and the temporary storage plate 4, and the positions of the first electric conveyor belt 2, the second electric conveyor belt 3, and the temporary storage plate 4 decrease sequentially to facilitate the transition of the wooden board, raising the height of the temporary storage plate 4 facilitates pushing the wooden board into the feeding position of the edge banding machine 1. An installation cylinder 74 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 73, and the installation cylinder 74 moves synchronously with the lifting plate 73. The top of the mounting cylinder 74 is closed, and a servo motor 75 is installed on its top wall. The output end of the servo motor 75 passes through the mounting cylinder 74 and is fixedly connected to the temporary storage plate 4. When the lifting plate 73 is raised or lowered, it drives the temporary storage plate 4 to rise and fall synchronously through the mounting cylinder 74 and the servo motor 75. After the servo motor 75 is started, it drives the temporary storage plate 4 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the wooden board by ninety degrees for edge sealing operations on different sides. A support cylinder 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temporary storage plate 4. The support cylinder 76 is located above the mounting cylinder 74 and supports the temporary storage plate 4.

[0030] Furthermore, the aforementioned pushing device includes a moving component 8 located below the steering mechanism 7. The moving component 8 is used to move the wooden board closer to the edge banding machine 1. The moving component 8 includes a base 81, with a first linear motor 82 mounted on top of the base 81. A second base plate 83 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first linear motor 82, and a second linear motor 84 is mounted on top of the second base plate 83. The second linear motor 84 is perpendicular to the first linear motor 82. The first base plate 71 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the second linear motor 84. The arrangement of the first linear motor 82 and the second linear motor 84 is used to move the temporary storage plate 4 closer to the edge banding machine 1. Simultaneously, the temporary storage plate 4 can move away from the second electric conveyor belt 3 before rotation, preventing it from contacting the second electric conveyor belt 3 during rotation. Furthermore, slide rails and sliders are provided at the bottom of the first base plate 71 and the second base plate 83 for guidance, ensuring the stability of the movement.

[0031] Finally, the aforementioned pushing device also includes a display control terminal 9. The edge banding machine 1, the first electric conveyor belt 2, the second electric conveyor belt 3, the first push rod motor 54, the second push rod motor 61, the third push rod motor 72, the servo motor 75, the first linear motor 82, and the second linear motor 84 are all electrically connected to the display control terminal 9. The display control terminal 9 controls the operation of each component and ensures that the two sets of third push rod motors 72 work synchronously.

[0032] In this embodiment, the equipment is first started. The wooden board to be edge-banded is fed into the feeding end of the edge-banding machine 1 manually or in the previous process. After the first edge is edge-banded, it is sent out from the discharge end of the edge-banding machine 1 and enters the first electric conveyor belt 2. The display control terminal 9 controls the operation of the first electric conveyor belt 2 to transport the edge-banded wooden board to the second electric conveyor belt 3. The second electric conveyor belt 3 then continues to transport the wooden board to the temporary storage plate 4 at the end away from the first electric conveyor belt 2. Since the temporary storage plate 4 is inclined and matches the inclination angle of the wooden board transported by the edge-banding machine 1, the wooden board can be placed stably on the temporary storage plate 4.

[0033] Once the wooden board reaches the designated position on the temporary storage plate 4, the display control terminal 9 controls the output end of the first push rod motor 54 to shorten, causing the movable plate 55, which is fixedly connected to it, to move closer to the fixed plate 51. The fixed plate 51 is L-shaped and is rotatably connected to the first roller 53 via the first rotating shaft 52. The movable plate 55 is also L-shaped and is rotatably connected to the second roller 57 via the second rotating shaft 56. As the movable plate 55 moves, the second roller 57 gradually contacts the side of the wooden board, eventually clamping the wooden board between the first roller 53 and the second roller 57, completing the positioning of the wooden board. The display control terminal 9 controls the first linear motor 82 to operate, causing the second base plate 83 at its moving end to move, moving the temporary storage plate 4 away from the second electric conveyor belt 3 to avoid interference during turning. Subsequently, the output end of the servo motor 75 rotates, causing the temporary storage plate 4 and the positioned wooden board to rotate 90 degrees. The support cylinder 76 at the bottom of the temporary storage plate 4 provides auxiliary support for the temporary storage plate 4. Then, the two sets of third push rod motors 72 on the first base plate 71 extend synchronously under the control of the display control terminal 9, driving the lifting plate 73 to rise. The lifting plate 73 drives the temporary storage plate 4 to rise synchronously to a suitable height through the mounting cylinder 74 and the servo motor 75. The second linear motor 84 cooperates to bring the temporary storage plate 4 closer to the edge banding machine 1.

[0034] Finally, the control terminal 9 controls the output end of the second push rod motor 61 to extend, driving the drive plate 62 to move towards the feeding end of the edge banding machine 1. The limiting rod 63 on the side of the drive plate 62 slides within the limiting sleeve 64, ensuring smooth movement of the drive plate 62. After the drive plate 62 contacts the wooden board, it pushes the wooden board to move along the inclined direction of the temporary storage plate 4. At this time, the first roller 53 and the second roller 57 rotate accordingly, reducing the resistance to the movement of the wooden board, and finally accurately pushing the wooden board into the feeding end of the edge banding machine 1 to perform the edge banding operation of the second edge.

[0035] Repeat the above process, and control each component to work together in sequence through the display control terminal 9. After the four edges of the wooden board are sealed, the equipment automatically resets and waits for the processing of the next wooden board.

[0036] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A pushing device for a wood processing equipment, comprising an edge banding machine (1), wherein a first electric conveyor belt (2) is provided at the discharge end of the edge banding machine (1), and a second electric conveyor belt (3) is provided on one side of the first electric conveyor belt (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A temporary storage plate (4) is provided at the end of the second electric conveyor belt (3) away from the first electric conveyor belt (2), and the temporary storage plate (4) is inclined; a positioning mechanism (5) is installed on the temporary storage plate (4), and the positioning mechanism (5) is used to position the wooden board; a push plate assembly (6) is provided on the temporary storage plate (4), and the push plate assembly (6) is used to push the wooden board out of the temporary storage plate (4); a turning mechanism (7) is located below the temporary storage plate (4), and the turning mechanism (7) is used to rotate the wooden board to adjust its orientation; a moving assembly (8) is provided below the turning mechanism (7), and the moving assembly (8) is used to move the wooden board closer to the edge banding machine (1).

2. A pushing device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism (5) includes a fixed plate (51) fixedly connected to one side of the temporary storage plate (4). The fixed plate (51) is L-shaped. Multiple sets of first rotating shafts (52) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (51). A first roller (53) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (52).

3. A pusher device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that The positioning mechanism (5) further includes a first push rod motor (54) installed at the bottom of the temporary storage plate (4). The output end of the first push rod motor (54) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (55). The moving plate (55) is L-shaped and located on the side of the temporary storage plate (4) away from the fixed plate (51). Multiple sets of second rotating shafts (56) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (55). The second rotating shafts (56) are rotatably connected to the second roller (57).

4. A pusher device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that The push plate assembly (6) includes a second push rod motor (61) installed on the top of the temporary storage plate (4). The output end of the second push rod motor (61) is fixedly connected to a drive plate (62). Multiple sets of limit rods (63) are fixedly connected to the side of the drive plate (62). Limit sleeves (64) are slidably connected to the limit rods (63). The limit sleeves (64) are fixedly connected to the top of the temporary storage plate (4).

5. A pusher device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that The steering mechanism (7) includes a first base plate (71) located below the temporary storage plate (4). Two sets of third push rod motors (72) are installed on the top of the first base plate (71). The output ends of the two sets of third push rod motors (72) are fixedly connected to a lifting plate (73). An installation cylinder (74) is fixedly connected in the lifting plate (73). The top of the installation cylinder (74) is closed and a servo motor (75) is installed on the top wall. The output end of the servo motor (75) passes through the installation cylinder (74) and is fixedly connected to the temporary storage plate (4).

6. A pusher device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that The bottom of the temporary storage plate (4) is fixedly connected to a support cylinder (76), which is located above the mounting cylinder (74).

7. A pusher device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that The moving component (8) includes a base (81), a first linear motor (82) is mounted on the top of the base (81), a second base plate (83) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first linear motor (82), a second linear motor (84) is mounted on the top of the second base plate (83), the second linear motor (84) is perpendicular to the first linear motor (82), and the first base plate (71) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the second linear motor (84).

8. A pusher device for a wood board processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that It also includes a display control terminal (9), wherein the edge banding machine (1), the first electric conveyor belt (2), the second electric conveyor belt (3), the first push rod motor (54), the second push rod motor (61), the third push rod motor (72), the servo motor (75), the first linear motor (82) and the second linear motor (84) are all electrically connected to the display control terminal (9).

Images