Antique building brick-wood anti-seepage structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of antique building bricks, in particular to an antique building brick anti-seepage structure which comprises a bottom brick body, the upper end face of the bottom brick body is coated with a waterproof coating, and right triangle clamping grooves are formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the upper end of the bottom brick body respectively. Positioning inserting grooves are formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the left end of the bottom brick wood body, a T-shaped inserting groove and an inclined inserting groove are sequentially formed in the ends, close to each other, of the two right triangle clamping grooves from top to bottom, and an anti-seepage main body structure is arranged over the bottom brick wood body; a reinforcing anti-seepage assembly is arranged on the right portion of the lower end of the anti-seepage body structure. According to the antique building brick-wood anti-seepage structure, the waterproof coating is coated on the bottom brick-wood body, mortise and tenon connection of the anti-seepage body structure and protection and drainage of the reinforcing anti-seepage assembly are combined, brick-wood connection stability is enhanced, rainwater permeation can be effectively blocked, protection and maintenance of an antique building are facilitated, and construction difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of brick and wood technology for antique buildings, and in particular to a brick and wood waterproof structure for antique buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Antique-style buildings, imbued with profound historical and cultural heritage, serve as an important carrier for the inheritance of traditional architectural art. Among them, brick-and-wood structures, with their unique texture and rustic style, have significant advantages in restoring the appearance of ancient buildings and are therefore widely used. However, these buildings are affected by the natural environment and face severe water seepage problems. The brick and stone walls and wooden components are exposed for a long time, and rainwater erosion constantly damages the building structure, seriously affecting its service life and aesthetics. However, traditional waterproofing materials, such as asphalt and tar paper, have poor compatibility with brick and wood materials. Factors such as temperature changes and material expansion and contraction cause waterproofing materials to easily peel off from brick and wood, greatly weakening the waterproofing effect. At the same time, the construction process of some waterproofing structures is complex, requiring high technical skills from construction workers. Construction also requires large-scale dismantling and modification of the building, which not only increases the construction difficulty but may also damage the building structure, which is not conducive to the protection and maintenance of antique-style buildings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a brick-and-wood waterproof structure for antique buildings, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] The antique-style brick and wood waterproof structure includes a bottom brick and wood body. The upper surface of the bottom brick and wood body is coated with a waterproof coating. Right-angled triangular slots are opened at the upper front and upper rear of the bottom brick and wood body. Positioning slots are opened at the left front and left rear of the bottom brick and wood body. T-shaped slots and oblique slots are opened from top to bottom at the ends of the two right-angled triangular slots that are close to each other. The waterproof main structure is set on the top of the bottom brick and wood body. The lower right side of the waterproof main structure is equipped with a reinforced waterproof component.

[0006] Preferably, the seepage-proof main structure includes an upper brick and wood body, with right triangular tenon blocks fixedly connected to the lower front and lower rear of the upper brick and wood body. T-shaped long inserts and oblique long inserts are fixedly connected to the two right triangular tenon blocks from top to bottom. Two screw holes are opened on the lower right side of the upper brick and wood body.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end surface area of ​​the upper brick and wood body is larger than the upper end surface area of ​​the bottom brick and wood body, and the two right-angled triangular tenon blocks correspond to the positions of the two right-angled triangular slots and match their dimensions.

[0008] Preferably, the two T-shaped long inserts and the two oblique long inserts correspond to the positions of the two T-shaped slots and the two oblique slots, respectively, and their dimensions match.

[0009] Preferably, the reinforced seepage-proof component includes an outer protective baffle, with positioning strips fixedly connected to the front and rear left ends of the outer protective baffle, and screws threadedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the outer protective baffle, and a rainwater guiding component provided at the upper end of the outer protective baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the two positioning strips are respectively matched with the dimensions of the two positioning slots, the outer protective baffle is located on the right side of the bottom brick and wood body, and the left end face of the outer protective baffle is tightly abutted against the right end face of the upper brick and wood body but not fixed.

[0011] Preferably, the rainwater guiding component includes a rubber buffer plate, and the right end of the rubber buffer plate has a plurality of rainwater diversion channels.

[0012] Preferably, the rubber buffer plate is located on the right side between the upper brick and wood body and the bottom brick and wood body. The rubber buffer plate is detachably connected to the outer protective baffle by screws. The rubber buffer plate is detachably connected to the upper brick and wood body by two screws and two screw holes.

[0013] Preferably, several of the rainwater drainage channels are characterized by being higher on the left and lower on the right, and the upper left end of the rubber buffer plate is tightly abutted against the right end face of the upper brick and wood body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the lower end surface area of ​​the upper brick and wood body is larger, which can better cover the bottom brick and wood and enhance the seepage prevention range. The right triangular tenon and mortise block and the right triangular slot can achieve precise positioning and initial fixation, making the connection stable. The T-shaped long plug and the oblique long plug are inserted into the corresponding slots, which further strengthens the structural connection, improves the overall stability, and can effectively resist the action of external forces. This structure has good compatibility with brick and wood materials, which can avoid the problem of seepage prevention material peeling due to temperature changes and material expansion and contraction, and ensure a long-term stable seepage prevention effect.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the outer protective baffle is securely installed on the right side of the bottom brick and wood by cooperating with the positioning long strip and positioning slot, and at the same time, it closely abuts against the upper brick and wood to form a protective barrier, which enhances the stability of the overall structure. The rubber buffer plate of the rainwater guiding component is easy to install and can be flexibly adjusted by means of detachable connection. Its rainwater diversion channel with the left higher and the right lower can effectively guide rainwater to drain quickly, avoid rainwater accumulation and seepage, and greatly improve the seepage prevention effect. In addition, the rubber buffer plate can also buffer the impact of external forces, protect the brick and wood structure, reduce the damage to the seepage prevention layer caused by external forces, and extend the service life of the seepage prevention structure of the antique building. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the antique-style brick-and-wood waterproof structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall seepage-proof main structure of the antique-style brick-and-wood seepage-proof structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the overall structure of the reinforcement and seepage prevention component of the antique-style brick and wood seepage prevention structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the overall structure of the reinforcement and seepage prevention component of the antique-style brick and wood seepage prevention structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rainwater guiding component of the antique-style brick-and-wood seepage-proof structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a detailed enlarged structural diagram of section A of the antique-style brick-and-wood waterproof structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Bottom brick and wood body; 2. Waterproof coating; 3. Positioning slot; 4. Right-angled triangular slot; 5. T-shaped slot; 6. Angled slot; 7. Waterproof main structure; 8. Reinforced waterproof components; 71. Upper brick and wood body; 72. Right-angled triangular tenon block; 73. T-shaped long insert block; 74. Angled long insert block; 75. Screw hole; 81. Outer protective baffle; 82. Positioning long strip block; 83. Screw; 84. Rainwater guiding component; 841. Rubber buffer plate; 842. Rainwater drainage channel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] The antique-style brick and wood waterproof structure includes a bottom brick and wood body 1. The upper surface of the bottom brick and wood body 1 is coated with a waterproof coating 2. Right-angled triangular slots 4 are opened at the upper front and upper rear of the bottom brick and wood body 1. Positioning slots 3 are opened at the left front and left rear of the bottom brick and wood body 1. T-shaped slots 5 and oblique slots 6 are opened from top to bottom at the ends of the two right-angled triangular slots 4 that are close to each other. The waterproof main structure 7 is set on the top of the bottom brick and wood body 1. The lower right side of the waterproof main structure 7 is equipped with a reinforced waterproof component 8.

[0029] In this embodiment, the seepage-proof main structure 7 includes an upper brick and wood body 71. Right triangular tenon blocks 72 are fixedly connected to the lower front and lower rear of the upper brick and wood body 71. T-shaped long inserts 73 and oblique long inserts 74 are fixedly connected from top to bottom at the ends of the two right triangular tenon blocks 72 that are close to each other. Two screw holes 75 are opened on the lower right side of the upper brick and wood body 71. The lower surface area of ​​the upper brick and wood body 71 is larger than the upper surface area of ​​the bottom brick and wood body 1. The two right triangular tenon blocks 72 correspond to the positions of the two right triangular slots 4 and match their dimensions. The two T-shaped long inserts 73 and the two oblique long inserts 74 correspond to the positions of the two T-shaped slots 5 and the two oblique slots 6 and match their dimensions.

[0030] Through the above scheme: the upper brick and wood body 71 is initially positioned by the right-angled triangular slot 4 on the bottom brick and wood body 1 through the cooperation of the right-angled triangular tenon block 72. Then, the T-shaped long insert block 73 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 5, and the oblique long insert block 74 is inserted into the oblique slot 6 to further stabilize the connection. This tenon and mortise structure has good compatibility with brick and wood, and can adapt to temperature changes to expand and contract, reducing the risk of the waterproof material peeling off from the brick and wood, and ensuring the waterproof effect. Compared with the traditional method, it does not require large-scale dismantling and modification of the building during construction, reducing the construction difficulty, reducing damage to the structure of the antique building, and is more conducive to the protection and maintenance of the antique building. It also reduces the technical requirements for construction personnel.

[0031] In this embodiment, the reinforced seepage-proof component 8 includes an outer protective baffle 81. Positioning elongated blocks 82 are fixedly connected to the front and rear left ends of the outer protective baffle 81. Screws 83 are threadedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the outer protective baffle 81. A rainwater guiding component 84 is provided at the upper end of the outer protective baffle 81. The two positioning elongated blocks 82 respectively match the dimensions of the two positioning slots 3. The outer protective baffle 81 is located on the right side of the bottom brick-and-wood body 1. The left end face of the outer protective baffle 81 is tightly abutted against but not fixed to the right end face of the upper brick-and-wood body 71. The rainwater guiding component 84... 4 includes a rubber buffer plate 841, with several rainwater drainage channels 842 at the right end of the rubber buffer plate 841. The rubber buffer plate 841 is located on the right side between the upper brick and wood body 71 and the bottom brick and wood body 1. The rubber buffer plate 841 is detachably connected to the outer protective baffle 81 by screws 83. The rubber buffer plate 841 is detachably connected to the upper brick and wood body 71 by two screws 83 and two screw holes 75. The several rainwater drainage channels 842 are characterized by being higher on the left and lower on the right. The upper left end of the rubber buffer plate 841 is tightly abutted against the right end face of the upper brick and wood body 71.

[0032] Through the above scheme: the outer protective baffle 81 is installed on the right side of the bottom brick and wood body 1 through the positioning strip 82 and the positioning slot 3, and abuts against the upper brick and wood body 71. The rubber buffer plate 841 in the rainwater guiding component 84 is detachably connected to the outer protective baffle 81 and the upper brick and wood body 71 through screws 83. Rainwater falls on the rubber buffer plate 841 and is discharged through the rainwater diversion channel 842, which is higher on the left and lower on the right. Therefore, the outer protective baffle 81 and the rubber buffer plate 841 work together to effectively block rainwater penetration. Its installation method is simple, does not require large-scale dismantling of the building, reduces construction difficulty and damage to the building structure, is conducive to the protection and maintenance of antique buildings, and can adapt to temperature changes, reduce the risk of seepage prevention material peeling off from brick and wood, and ensure the seepage prevention effect.

[0033] It should be noted that this utility model is an antique-style brick-and-wood waterproof structure. During use, firstly, during installation, a waterproof coating 2 is applied to the upper surface of the bottom brick-and-wood body 1. Next, the right-angled triangular tenon blocks 72 of the waterproof main structure 7 are inserted into the right-angled triangular slots 4 of the bottom brick-and-wood body 1. T-shaped long inserts 73 and oblique long inserts 74 are respectively inserted into T-shaped slots 5 and oblique slots 6, achieving initial fixation between the waterproof main structure 7 and the bottom brick-and-wood body 1. Further reinforcement can be achieved through screw holes 75. Then, the positioning strip 82 of the outer protective baffle 81 of the reinforced waterproof component 8 is inserted into the positioning slot 3 of the bottom brick-and-wood body 1, so that the left end face of the outer protective baffle 81 is flush with the upper brick-and-wood body. The right end face of 71 abuts against each other, and the rubber buffer plate 841 of the rainwater guiding component 84 is connected to the outer protective baffle 81 and the upper brick and wood body 71 by screws 83. The upper left end of the rubber buffer plate 841 abuts against the right end face of the upper brick and wood body 71. When rainwater falls, the rainwater drainage channel 842 on the rubber buffer plate 841, which is higher on the left and lower on the right, guides the rainwater out. Therefore, through the mortise and tenon connection between the bottom brick and wood body 1 and the seepage prevention main structure 7, the waterproof coating 2 and the reinforced seepage prevention component 8 work together to greatly improve the seepage prevention effect. This effectively solves the problem of poor compatibility and easy peeling of traditional seepage prevention materials with brick and wood. Moreover, the installation process does not require large-scale dismantling and modification of the building, reducing the construction difficulty and effectively protecting the structure of the antique building.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-seepage structure of a brick-wood for an antique building, comprising a bottom brick-wood body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom brick and wood body (1) is coated with a waterproof coating (2). Right-angled triangular slots (4) are opened at the front and rear of the upper end of the bottom brick and wood body (1). Positioning slots (3) are opened at the front and rear of the left end of the bottom brick and wood body (1). T-shaped slots (5) and oblique slots (6) are opened from top to bottom at the ends of the two right-angled triangular slots (4) that are close to each other. A seepage-proof main structure (7) is set on the top of the bottom brick and wood body (1). A reinforced seepage-proof component (8) is set on the lower right side of the seepage-proof main structure (7). The seepage-proof main structure (7) includes an upper brick and wood body (71). The lower front and lower rear of the upper brick and wood body (71) are fixedly connected with right triangular tenon blocks (72). The two right triangular tenon blocks (72) are fixedly connected with a T-shaped long insert (73) and an oblique long insert (74) from top to bottom at the ends that are close to each other. The lower right side of the upper brick and wood body (71) has two screw holes (75).

2. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface area of ​​the upper brick and wood body (71) is larger than the upper end surface area of ​​the bottom brick and wood body (1). The two right triangular tenon blocks (72) correspond to the positions of the two right triangular slots (4) and match their dimensions.

3. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two T-shaped long inserts (73) and the two oblique long inserts (74) correspond to the positions of the two T-shaped slots (5) and the two oblique slots (6) respectively and are sized to match.

4. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforced seepage prevention component (8) includes an outer protective baffle (81), with positioning strips (82) fixedly connected to the front and rear left ends of the outer protective baffle (81), and screws (83) threadedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the outer protective baffle (81). A rainwater guiding component (84) is provided at the upper end of the outer protective baffle (81).

5. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two positioning strips (82) are respectively matched with the dimensions of the two positioning slots (3). The outer protective baffle (81) is located on the right side of the bottom brick and wood body (1). The left end face of the outer protective baffle (81) is tightly against the right end face of the upper brick and wood body (71) but not fixed.

6. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rainwater guiding component (84) includes a rubber buffer plate (841), and the right end of the rubber buffer plate (841) has several rainwater drainage channels (842).

7. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rubber buffer plate (841) is located on the right side between the upper brick and wood body (71) and the bottom brick and wood body (1). The rubber buffer plate (841) is detachably connected to the outer protective baffle (81) by screws (83). The rubber buffer plate (841) is detachably connected to the upper brick and wood body (71) by two screws (83) and two screw holes (75).

8. The anti-seepage structure of the historic building brick-wood according to claim 6, characterized in that: Several of the rainwater drainage channels (842) are characterized by being higher on the left and lower on the right, and the upper left end of the rubber buffer plate (841) is tightly abutted against the right end of the upper brick and wood body (71).

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