Protective fence for civil construction

By designing guardrails with rotating joints, the problem of existing guardrails being unable to adapt to construction sites of different shapes has been solved, enabling flexible combination and efficient use of guardrails.

CN224149295UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21SHENZHEN ZHONGSHENG JIANKE TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN ZHONGSHENG JIANKE TECH DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing civil engineering construction guardrails are fixed structures, which are not flexible enough and cannot be adapted to construction sites of different shapes, resulting in waste from splicing and combination.

Method used

A protective fence was designed, comprising columns, support components, ball joint connectors, protective netting, and rotating joints. The rotating joints enable bending and combination of the columns to adapt to construction sites of different shapes.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible combination of guardrails, suitable for construction sites of different shapes, reducing waste of guardrails and improving efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective fence for civil construction, which comprises a stand column, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the stand column, the supporting assembly is arranged on the ground, and the supporting assembly is at least used for keeping the stand column stable; ball head connecting pieces are arranged at the tops of the stand columns, and a protective net is arranged between every two adjacent ball head connecting pieces; a plurality of surrounding rods distributed up and down are arranged between the adjacent stand columns, rotating joints are arranged in the middles of the surrounding rods, and the rotating joints are at least used for bending the surrounding rods. By means of the rotating joints, bending combined connection between the adjacent stand columns can be achieved, so that the combined form of the protective fence is changed, connection between the two protective fence single bodies is achieved through the protective net, and the protective fence can be suitable for protection of construction sites of different shapes and is good in flexibility.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of civil engineering construction technology, specifically to a protective railing for civil engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] In order to enhance on-site construction safety, traffic safety and personal safety, bridge construction guardrails have become an indispensable protective tool, playing a role in reminding and guiding people. Guardrails are mainly used for protection and safety at construction sites.

[0003] Construction sites are extremely dangerous places; if pedestrians enter, it can cause irreparable consequences. The purpose of installing construction safety barriers is to prevent pedestrians from entering construction sites.

[0004] Most existing guardrails are fixed structures, assembled in straight lines, which lacks flexibility and cannot be adapted to the shape of the construction site. Fixed guardrails can only be placed around the outer edge of the construction site, resulting in wasted effort in assembly and installation. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new type of guardrail for civil engineering construction to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective railing for civil construction to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A protective railing for civil construction includes a post, a support assembly installed at the bottom of the post, the support assembly being placed on the ground, and the support assembly being used at least to maintain the stability of the post.

[0008] The top of the column is provided with a ball-head connector, and a protective net is provided between adjacent ball-head connectors;

[0009] Several vertically distributed retaining rods are provided between adjacent columns, and a rotating joint is provided in the middle of the retaining rod. The rotating joint is used for bending the retaining rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a passageway is provided in the middle of the column, and the railing is inserted into the interior of the passageway;

[0011] The side wall of the column is provided with several positioning holes, which are used in conjunction with bolts for the fixed installation of the purlin inside the column.

[0012] A connecting platform is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support component includes a base, which is a hollow structure, and a water inlet is provided on one side of the top of the base.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of through holes are provided on the outer wall of the top of the base, and a ground cone is inserted into the inside of the through holes;

[0015] The bottom of the ground cone is a pointed tip;

[0016] An impact head is provided at the top of the ground cone.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ball head connector includes a sleeve fitted onto the outside of the top of the column, with a ball head fixedly disposed at the top of the sleeve, and hooks disposed on both outer walls of the ball head.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective net is woven from several weft ropes and warp ropes, and a fixed rope head is provided at the bottom end of the warp rope located in the middle of the protective net, and the fixed rope head is fixed to the ground.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating joint includes a first binding sleeve fixed to one end of a railing and a second binding sleeve fixed to one end of another railing.

[0020] The first and second binding sleeves are respectively fitted with positioning core 2 and positioning core 1;

[0021] The ends of both the second positioning core and the first positioning core are provided with guide rings, and the outer walls of both the second positioning core and the first positioning core are provided with several protruding ribs. The second positioning core and the first positioning core are inserted into the interior of the first binding sleeve and the second binding sleeve through the protruding ribs.

[0022] Friction surfaces are provided on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the positioning core 2 and positioning core 1.

[0023] A nut sleeve is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the second restraint sleeve, a pre-tightening bolt is inserted into the inside of the guide ring, the nut of the pre-tightening bolt is engaged inside the nut sleeve, and a retaining ring is provided at the top of the pre-tightening bolt.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the protective railing for civil construction provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The rotating joints allow for bending and connecting adjacent posts, thus changing the overall shape of the guardrail. The protective netting connects two individual guardrail units, making it suitable for construction sites of different shapes and offering good flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the straight-line splicing structure provided in an embodiment of a protective railing for civil construction according to this utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bent and spliced ​​structure of a protective railing for civil construction according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column, support assembly, and ball joint connector provided in an embodiment of a protective railing for civil construction according to this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the rotating joint structure provided in an embodiment of a protective railing for civil construction according to this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating joint structure provided in an embodiment of a protective railing for civil construction according to this utility model.

[0032] 1. Column; 11. Passageway; 12. Positioning hole; 13. Connecting platform; 2. Support assembly; 21. Base; 22. Water inlet; 23. Through hole; 24. Ground cone; 25. Impact head; 3. Ball head connector; 31. Sleeve; 32. Ball head; 33. Hook; 4. Protective net; 41. Weft rope; 42. Warp rope; 43. Fixed rope end; 5. Enclosure pole; 6. Rotating joint; 61. Restraint sleeve one; 62. Restraint sleeve two; 63. Positioning core one; 64. Positioning core two; 65. Guide ring; 66. Protruding rib; 67. Friction surface; 68. Nut sleeve; 69. Preload bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, a protective railing for civil construction provided by this utility model includes a post 1, a support component 2 installed at the bottom of the post 1, the support component 2 being placed on the ground, and the support component 2 being used at least to maintain the stability of the post 1; a ball joint connector 3 is provided at the top of the post 1, and a protective net 4 is provided between adjacent ball joint connectors 3; a plurality of vertically distributed railings 5 ​​are provided between adjacent posts 1, and a rotating joint 6 is provided in the middle of the railing 5, the rotating joint 6 being used at least for bending the railing 5.

[0035] In this embodiment, column 1 is included;

[0036] Specifically, a passageway 11 is provided in the middle of the column 1, and the railing 5 is inserted into the interior of the passageway 11;

[0037] Specifically, a number of positioning holes 12 are provided on the side wall of the column 1. The positioning holes 12 and bolts are used to fix the railing 5 inside the column 1. By inserting the bolts into the positioning holes 12, the railing 5 inside the passageway 11 is fixedly installed on the column 1.

[0038] Specifically, a connecting platform 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 1. The connecting platform 13 is a boss structure that is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom, so as to realize the fixed connection between the base 21 and the column 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, a support component 2 is installed at the bottom of the column 1. The support component 2 is placed on the ground and is used at least to maintain the stability of the column 1.

[0040] Specifically, the support component 2 includes a base 21, which is a hollow structure. A water inlet 22 is provided on one side of the top of the base 21. Water can be injected into the interior of the base 21 through the water inlet 22, thereby increasing the weight of the base 21 and achieving stable support for the column 1. The base 21 can be placed on a flat ground for use.

[0041] Specifically, the outer wall of the top of the base 21 is provided with several through holes 23. A ground cone 24 is inserted into the inside of the through hole 23. By inserting the ground cone 24 into the inside of the through hole 23 and inserting the ground cone 24 into the ground, the base 21 can be fixedly installed on the ground in another way, so as to achieve stable support for the column 1.

[0042] Specifically, the bottom of the ground cone 24 is pointed, which makes it easier for the ground cone 24 to be inserted into the soil;

[0043] Specifically, the top of the ground cone 24 is equipped with an impact head 25, which can be used to strike the impact head 25 with a hammer to insert the ground cone 24 into the soil.

[0044] In this embodiment, a ball-head connector 3 is provided at the top of the column 1;

[0045] Specifically, the ball head connector 3 includes a sleeve 31 that is fitted onto the outside of the top of the column 1. Fitting the sleeve 31 onto the top of the column 1 can reinforce the top of the column 1. A ball head 32 is fixedly installed at the top of the sleeve 31. The ball head 32 improves the aesthetics of the guardrail. Hooks 33 are provided on both outer walls of the ball head 32. The hooks 33 can be used to achieve a fixed connection with the protective net 4.

[0046] In this embodiment, a protective net 4 is provided between adjacent ball head connectors 3;

[0047] Specifically, the protective net 4 is woven from several weft ropes 41 and warp ropes 42. The bottom end of the warp rope 42 located in the middle of the protective net 4 is provided with a fixed rope head 43. The fixed rope head 43 is fixed to the ground. Ground nails can be set on the ground to fix the fixed rope head 43 to the ground nails, thereby realizing the fixed installation of the protective net 4.

[0048] In this embodiment, several vertically distributed retaining rods 5 are provided between adjacent columns 1. The retaining rods 5 can be arranged in a three-layer structure to form a protective structure with the columns 1.

[0049] In this embodiment, a rotating joint 6 is provided in the middle of the retaining rod 5, and the rotating joint 6 is used for bending the retaining rod 5 at least.

[0050] Specifically, the rotating joint 6 includes a first restraint sleeve 61 fixed to one end of a rod 5 and a second restraint sleeve 62 fixed to one end of another rod 5.

[0051] Specifically, positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 are respectively inserted into the interior of the first binding sleeve 61 and the second binding sleeve 62. Positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 can slide up and down inside the first binding sleeve 61 and the second binding sleeve 62, but cannot rotate inside the first binding sleeve 61 and the second binding sleeve 62.

[0052] Specifically, both the ends of positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 are provided with guide rings 65, and both the outer walls of positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 are provided with several protruding ribs 66. Positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 are inserted into the interior of restraint sleeve 1 61 and restraint sleeve 2 62 through the protruding ribs 66.

[0053] Specifically, friction surfaces 67 are provided on the outer walls of the opposite side of positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63. When positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 are in contact, the friction surfaces 67 are used to lock the rotation between positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63, thereby making the two side rails 5 form a relatively fixed structure.

[0054] Specifically, a nut sleeve 68 is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the second restraint sleeve 62, and a pre-tightening bolt 69 is inserted into the inside of the guide ring 65. The nut of the pre-tightening bolt 69 is engaged inside the nut sleeve 68, and a retaining ring is provided on the top of the pre-tightening bolt 69. The operator can rotate the pre-tightening bolt 69 by holding the retaining ring. The pre-tightening bolt 69 is used to fix and lock the positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63. When adjusting the side rails 5, the pre-tightening bolt 69 is loosened, so that the positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63 can rotate relative to each other. After adjusting the angle of the side rails 5, the pre-tightening bolt 69 is used to lock the positioning core 2 64 and positioning core 1 63, thereby fixing the side rails 5 and forming a protective fence structure around the shape of the construction site. This effectively improves the utilization rate of the protective fence and reduces the surplus use of the protective fence.

[0055] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective fence for civil engineering, comprising uprights (1), characterised in that, A support assembly (2) is installed at the bottom of the column (1), the support assembly (2) is placed on the ground, and the support assembly (2) is used at least to maintain the stability of the column (1); The top of the column (1) is provided with a ball head connector (3), and a protective net (4) is provided between adjacent ball head connectors (3); Several vertically distributed railings (5) are provided between adjacent columns (1), and a rotating joint (6) is provided in the middle of the railing (5). The rotating joint (6) is used at least for bending the railing (5).

2. The construction fence according to claim 1, wherein A passageway (11) is provided in the middle of the column (1), and the railing (5) is inserted into the interior of the passageway (11); The side wall of the column (1) is provided with a number of positioning holes (12), which are used in conjunction with bolts to fix the rod (5) inside the column (1); A connecting platform (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the column (1).

3. The construction fence according to claim 1, wherein The support component (2) includes a base (21), which is a hollow structure, and a water inlet (22) is provided on one side of the top of the base (21).

4. The construction barrier according to claim 3, wherein The outer wall of the top of the base (21) is provided with several through holes (23), and a ground cone (24) is inserted into the inside of the through holes (23); The bottom end of the ground cone (24) is a pointed end; An impact head (25) is provided at the top of the ground cone (24).

5. The construction barrier according to claim 1, wherein The ball head connector (3) includes a sleeve (31) that is sleeved on the outside of the top of the column (1). A ball head (32) is fixedly provided on the top of the sleeve (31), and hooks (33) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the ball head (32).

6. The construction barrier according to claim 1, wherein The protective net (4) is woven from several weft ropes (41) and warp ropes (42). The bottom end of the warp rope (42) located in the middle of the protective net (4) is provided with a fixed rope head (43), which is fixed to the ground.

7. The construction barrier according to claim 1, wherein The rotating joint (6) includes a first binding sleeve (61) fixed to one end of a rod (5) and a second binding sleeve (62) fixed to one end of another rod (5); The first binding sleeve (61) and the second binding sleeve (62) are respectively fitted with the second positioning core (64) and the first positioning core (63); The ends of the second positioning core (64) and the first positioning core (63) are provided with guide rings (65), and the outer walls of the second positioning core (64) and the first positioning core (63) are provided with a number of protruding ribs (66). The second positioning core (64) and the first positioning core (63) are inserted into the inside of the first binding sleeve (61) and the second binding sleeve (62) through the protruding ribs (66). Friction surfaces (67) are provided on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the positioning core two (64) and positioning core one (63); The bottom end of the second binding sleeve (62) is fixedly provided with a nut sleeve (68), the guide ring (65) is inserted with a pre-tightening bolt (69), the nut of the pre-tightening bolt (69) is engaged inside the nut sleeve (68), and the top of the pre-tightening bolt (69) is provided with a retaining ring.