Mining deslagging water discharging device

By adopting a non-contact level sensor and a two-position three-way valve design in the mine slag removal and drainage device, and utilizing atmospheric pressure to assist drainage, the safety hazards and drainage problems of contact radar level detectors are solved, achieving a safe and efficient drainage process.

CN224149630UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21HE NAN JIN XI RUI ZHI NENG KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mine slag removal and water discharge devices have safety hazards related to contact radar level detectors and problems with poor drainage under negative pressure.

Method used

It adopts a non-contact liquid level sensor and a two-position three-way valve design, uses atmospheric pressure to assist drainage, and combines a solenoid valve to control the liquid level detection and drainage process, avoiding contact between electrical components and gas, and achieving rapid drainage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and drainage efficiency of the slag removal and water discharge device, avoids the risk of gas explosion caused by static electricity, and ensures the smoothness of the drainage process.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a mining deslagging water discharging device which comprises a vertically-arranged water storage tank, a water storage tank water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, a water outlet valve is arranged at the water storage tank water outlet, and a water storage tank feeding port used for being connected with a corresponding gas extraction pipe is connected to the tank wall of the water storage tank. The two-position three-way valve is provided with a first valve port, a second valve port and a third valve port, the first valve port is used for being communicated with the atmosphere, the second valve port is used for being connected with a corresponding gas extraction pipe, and the third valve port is connected with the upper end of the water storage tank; and a non-contact liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level height in the water storage tank is fixed at the upper end of the water storage tank. The technical problems that in the prior art, potential safety hazards exist in a contact type radar water level detector, and drainage of a water outlet of a water tank is not smooth under the action of negative pressure are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to slag removal and water discharge equipment for underground drainage pipelines, and particularly to a slag removal and water discharge device for mining. Background Technology

[0002] During the gas drainage process, the coal dust, rock dust, drilling water, and coal and rock seepage water that are broken during drilling inevitably enter the drainage pipeline through the pre-drainage borehole by their own weight and negative pressure. In particular, the drilling water introduced into the coal seam during the hydraulic permeability enhancement of the drainage borehole, mixed with a large amount of coal and rock dust, enters the drainage pipeline, which will cause local pipeline blockage and seriously affect the negative pressure drainage effect of gas. Therefore, it is particularly important to use a water drainer to discharge the accumulated water and slag in the drainage pipeline.

[0003] Existing mine slag removal and water discharge devices, such as the "Intelligent Mine Slag Removal and Water Discharge Device" disclosed in Chinese Patent CN116906115A, include a connecting pipe and a slag box and a storage water tank connected by the connecting pipe. A radar level sensor is installed at the top of the storage water tank, and a water outlet is installed at the bottom of the storage water tank. A slag box outlet is installed at the bottom of the slag box. In use, the slag removal and water discharge device is connected to a gas extraction pipeline. Water and accumulated slag in the gas extraction pipeline enter the storage water tank and the slag box. The lower end of the radar level sensor extends into the storage water tank to detect the water level. When the liquid level in the storage tank reaches a designated height, the water outlet opens to discharge water.

[0004] The existing slag removal and water discharge device has the following problems: The radar level detector in the current technology is a contact-type detector, with its lower sensing end extending into the storage tank. It detects the water level by contact with the water. Since the storage tank contains methane gas, static electricity may occur at the sensing end of the radar level detector, potentially causing a gas explosion. Therefore, the existing slag removal and water discharge device poses a significant safety hazard. Furthermore, the storage tank is under negative pressure. When the water tank outlet is opened, the negative pressure causes the drainage from the outlet to be less than smooth, affecting drainage efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mine slag removal and water discharge device to solve the technical problems of safety hazards in existing contact radar level detectors and poor drainage at the water tank outlet under negative pressure.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the mine slag removal and water discharge device of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A mine slag removal and water discharge device includes a vertically arranged storage tank. The bottom of the storage tank has a water outlet, and an outlet valve is provided at the water outlet. The tank wall is connected to a water inlet for connecting to a corresponding gas extraction pipe. The mine slag removal and water discharge device also includes a two-position three-way valve with a first valve port, a second valve port, and a third valve port. The first valve port is used to communicate with the atmosphere, the second valve port is used to connect to the corresponding gas extraction pipe, and the third valve port is connected to the upper end of the storage tank. A non-contact liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level in the storage tank is fixed to the upper end of the storage tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper end of the storage tank is provided with an upward-open detection port, and a non-contact liquid level sensor is detachably connected to the upper end of the detection port via a flange bolt connection structure.

[0009] Furthermore, an insulating pad is provided between the non-contact liquid level sensor and the detection port.

[0010] Furthermore, the non-contact liquid level sensor is a radar non-contact liquid level sensor.

[0011] Furthermore, the outlet valve is an outlet solenoid valve.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed switch valve is installed at the inlet of the water storage tank, and the feed switch valve is a solenoid valve.

[0013] Furthermore, the mine slag remover and water discharge device also includes a left support leg and a right support leg arranged at intervals. The right support leg is fixed to the bottom of the storage tank. The left side wall of the storage tank is connected to the inlet of the storage tank through a horizontal tank body. The left support leg is fixed to the left end of the horizontal tank body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the third valve port of the two-position three-way valve is connected to the upper end of the storage tank. During the normal slag and water removal process, the second valve port is connected to the third valve port, the first valve port is closed, the inlet of the water storage tank is connected to the gas extraction pipe, and the non-contact liquid level sensor is used to detect the liquid level in the storage tank in real time. When the liquid level reaches the set height, the second valve port is closed, the first valve port is connected to the third valve port, and the outlet valve is opened. In this way, the upper end of the storage tank is connected to the atmosphere through the first valve port. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water in the storage tank can be discharged quickly and efficiently through the outlet of the storage tank. In addition, the detection unit of the non-contact liquid level sensor is not connected to the inner cavity of the storage tank. Therefore, the safety hazards caused by the contact between electrical components and gas can be avoided. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of this disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of this disclosure are illustrated by way of example and not limitation, and like or corresponding reference numerals denote like or corresponding portions, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Usage status diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank;

[0019] 1. Controller; 2. Non-contact liquid level sensor; 3. Two-position three-way valve; 4. Second valve port; 5. First valve port; 6. Third valve port; 7. Storage tank; 8. Right support leg; 9. Outlet valve; 10. Horizontal tank body; 11. Left support leg; 12. Feed switch valve; 13. Storage tank inlet; 14. First connecting hose; 15. Second connecting hose; 16. Detection port; 17. Insulating gasket; 18. Flange bolt connection structure; 19. Tank connection port; 20. Storage tank outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0022] An example of a mining slag removal and water discharge device of this utility model is shown below. Figures 1-3 As shown:

[0023] It includes a left support leg 11, a right support leg 8 and a vertically arranged storage water tank 7. The right support leg 8 is fixed to the bottom of the storage water tank. The bottom of the storage water tank is provided with a water tank outlet. An outlet valve 9 is provided at the water tank outlet. In this embodiment, the outlet valve is an outlet solenoid valve.

[0024] The storage tank has a water inlet connected to its wall for connection to a corresponding gas extraction pipe. A feed valve 12, which is a solenoid valve, is installed at the water inlet. In this embodiment, a tank connection port 19 is provided on the left side wall of the storage tank. The tank connection port 19 is connected to the water inlet via a transverse tank body 10, and a left support leg 11 is fixed to the left end of the transverse tank body.

[0025] The mine slag removal and water discharge device also includes a two-position three-way valve 3 with a first valve port 5, a second valve port 4 and a third valve port 6. The first valve port 5 is used to communicate with the atmosphere, and the third valve port 6 is connected to the upper end of the storage tank 7. A non-contact liquid level sensor 2 for detecting the liquid level in the storage tank is fixed to the upper end of the storage tank 7.

[0026] The water tank inlet 13 is used to connect to the gas extraction pipe A through the first connecting pipe 14, and the second valve port is used to connect to the gas extraction pipe B through the second connecting pipe. Both the first connecting pipe 14 and the second connecting pipe are flexible hoses. The negative pressure of the gas extraction pipe A and the gas extraction pipe B can be the same, or they can be different. For example, the negative pressure of the gas extraction pipe B can be greater than that of the gas extraction pipe A.

[0027] The upper end of the storage tank 7 is provided with an upward-open detection port 16. The non-contact liquid level sensor 2 is detachably connected to the upper end of the detection port via a flange bolt connection structure 18. The flange bolt connection structure includes a connecting flange and bolts that connect adjacent connecting flanges. An insulating gasket 17 is provided between the connecting flanges of the non-contact liquid level sensor and the detection port.

[0028] In this embodiment, the non-contact liquid level sensor is a radar non-contact liquid level sensor, such as a high-frequency radar digital display liquid level gauge produced by Huaibei Huadian Automation Technology Co., Ltd.

[0029] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the first valve is closed, and the second and third valves are connected. Water, slag, and gas in the gas extraction pipeline enter the storage tank through the inlet and the horizontal tank body. Water and slag accumulate in the storage tank, and gas is discharged through the second valve. A non-contact liquid level sensor is used to detect the liquid level in the storage tank. When the liquid level in the storage tank reaches the specified height, the second valve is closed, and the first and third valves are connected. The space above the liquid level is connected to the atmosphere. The outlet valve is opened, and the water and slag in the storage tank can flow out quickly through the outlet of the storage tank.

[0030] In the foregoing description of this specification, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "fixed," "installed," "connected," or "joined" should be interpreted broadly. For example, the term "joined" can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Therefore, unless otherwise expressly limited in this specification, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Based on the above description in this specification, those skilled in the art will also understand that terms used, such as "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "length," "width," "thickness," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "clockwise," or "counterclockwise," are terms indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification. They are only for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not imply that the device or element involved must have the specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above-mentioned orientation or positional relationship terms should not be understood or interpreted as limitations on the present invention.

[0032] Furthermore, the terms "first" or "second," etc., used in this specification to refer to numbers or ordinal numbers are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating, explicitly or implicitly, relative importance or specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this specification, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mine slag water drainer, comprising a vertically arranged storage water tank, the bottom of the storage water tank is provided with a water outlet of the storage water tank, the water outlet of the storage water tank is provided with a water outlet valve, and a water inlet of the storage water tank is connected to a corresponding gas extraction pipe on the tank wall, characterized in that: The mine slag removal and water discharge device also includes a two-position three-way valve with a first valve port, a second valve port, and a third valve port. The first valve port is used to connect to the atmosphere, the second valve port is used to connect to the corresponding gas extraction pipe, and the third valve port is connected to the upper end of the storage tank. A non-contact liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level in the storage tank is fixed at the upper end of the storage tank.

2. The mine slag and water drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the storage tank is equipped with an upward-open detection port, and a non-contact liquid level sensor is detachably connected to the upper end of the detection port via a flange bolt connection structure.

3. The mine slag and water drain according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insulating pad is placed between the non-contact liquid level sensor and the detection port.

4. The mine slag remover and water discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-contact liquid level sensor is a radar non-contact liquid level sensor.

5. The mine slag and water drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet valve is an outlet solenoid valve.

6. The mine slag and water drainer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed switch valve is installed at the feed inlet of the water storage tank. The feed switch valve is a solenoid valve.

7. The mine deslagging and water drainer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The mining slag remover and water discharge device also includes a left support leg and a right support leg that are spaced apart on the left and right sides. The right support leg is fixed to the bottom of the storage tank. The left side wall of the storage tank is connected to the inlet of the storage tank through a horizontal tank body. The left support leg is fixed to the left end of the horizontal tank body.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mining intelligent slag removing and water discharging device

    CN116906115A