Mine hole supporting alarm device for mine safety

Abstract

The utility model provides a mine hole supporting alarm device for mine safety, and relates to the field of mine safety. The mine hole supporting alarm device for mine safety comprises an alarm mechanism and a supporting mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the side face of the alarm mechanism and comprises outer pipes and a fixing frame, the outer pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the alarm mechanism, the fixing frame is connected with one ends of the outer pipes, and the supporting mechanism is arranged above the alarm mechanism. According to the mine hole supporting alarm device for mine safety, a fixing mechanism is arranged, a rotating plate rotates to drive a rotating rod in a rotating hole to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive an adjusting screw rod to rotate, the adjusting screw rod rotates to drive a fixing frame at one end of an outer pipe to move and be inserted into the inner wall of a mine hole, and meanwhile a limiting hole formed in a limiting plate is driven to slide on the surface of a limiting rod; the size of the alarm device is convenient to adjust, the usable mine size of the alarm device is enlarged, the usable frequency of the alarm device is increased, and the cost performance of the alarm device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of mine safety technology, specifically to a mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety. Background Technology

[0002] Mine safety is paramount. Mines are sites for extracting ore or producing mineral raw materials. Mining is a high-risk industry, and safety must be a top priority. Major factors affecting mine safety include landslides, collapses, blasting, mechanical injuries, falls from heights, occupational hazards, vehicle accidents, and electrical injuries. Mines must develop corresponding safety precautions for each hazard and establish appropriate emergency response mechanisms to ensure timely handling of accidents and minimize personal injury and property damage. Therefore, mine safety alarm devices are necessary for warning purposes during actual mining operations.

[0003] Patent CN218585447U discloses a mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety. This device involves fixing side plates to the inner walls of both sides of the mine tunnel and fixing a fixed ramp to the upper end of the tunnel. When the mine tunnel collapses, the pressure at the upper end forces the fixed ramp downwards, simultaneously pressing down the support rod. This increases the air pressure inside the warning pressure tank, which is then fed back to the linkage device via a connecting pipe. The linkage device then triggers an alarm. Furthermore, when the mine tunnel collapses, the cooperation between the fixed ramp and the side plates forms a frame, supporting the tunnel and slowing its collapse, thus facilitating the rapid escape of workers.

[0004] However, the side plates of the mine tunnel support alarm devices used for mine safety mentioned above can only be adapted to mine tunnels of a single size to achieve the purpose of fixing the alarm devices. They cannot be adapted to mine tunnels of different widths, and the applicable mining scenarios are limited, resulting in low cost-effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety, comprising an alarm mechanism and a support mechanism for providing upward support force to the mine tunnel. The alarm mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism suitable for mine tunnels of different shapes on its side. The fixing mechanism includes an outer tube and a fixing frame. The outer tube is provided on the left and right sides of the alarm mechanism. The fixing frame is connected to one end of the outer tube. The support mechanism is provided above the alarm mechanism.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the outer tube can drive the movement of the fixing frame to insert the fixing rod into the inner wall of the mine, thereby fixing the alarm device inside the mine. This method is suitable for mines of different sizes.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes a rotating hole and a rotating rod. The rotating hole is opened on the left and right sides of the alarm mechanism. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole. One end of the rotating rod is connected to a rotating plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected to an adjusting screw. The side of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the outer tube.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the rotating plate can drive the rotating rod inside the rotating hole to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod can drive the adjusting screw to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting screw can drive the outer tube to move, which facilitates the fine adjustment of the position of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes a limiting plate and a limiting rod. The limiting plate is connected to one side of the top of the outer tube, and a limiting hole is opened on the upper right side of the limiting plate. The limiting rod is connected to the upper side of the alarm mechanism, and the side of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding connection between the limiting hole in the limiting plate and the limiting rod can be used to convert the rotation of the adjusting screw that drives the outer tube to rotate into horizontal movement, thereby improving the stability of the outer tube during movement.

[0012] Preferably, the alarm mechanism includes a protective frame and a lower telescopic tube. The protective frame has rotating holes on both the left and right sides, and limiting rods are connected to the upper part of both the left and right sides of the protective frame. The top of the lower telescopic tube is connected to the bottom of the protective frame, and a base plate is connected to the bottom of the lower telescopic tube.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower telescopic tube between the protective frame and the base plate can be used to provide directional guidance for the positional adjustment of the base plate, and maintain the connection between the base plate and the protective frame.

[0014] Preferably, the alarm mechanism further includes a position sensor and an alarm, the position sensor being connected to the front top of the protective frame and the front bottom of the protective frame respectively, and the right side of the alarm being connected to the right side of the inner wall of the protective frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, position sensors can be used to monitor the position changes of the base plate and support frame in real time, and alarms can be issued based on changes in the values ​​recorded by the position sensors, thereby reducing losses caused by mine collapses.

[0016] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a bidirectional screw and a turntable. The two ends of the bidirectional screw are rotatably connected to the upper left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective frame, respectively. The left and right sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw are threaded with internal threaded frames, and the turntable is connected to the center of the surface of the bidirectional screw.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the turntable can drive the rotation of the bidirectional screw, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw can drive the internal thread frame to move horizontally, ensuring that the height adjustment of the support frame is a linear movement, and avoiding insufficient upward support due to uneven force on both sides of the support frame.

[0018] Preferably, the support mechanism further includes a slide groove and a push plate. The slide groove is opened on the left and right sides of the top of the protective frame. The inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the side of the internal thread frame. The bottom of the push plate is hinged to the top of the internal thread frame. A hinge frame is hinged above the push plate. A fixing plate is connected to the top of the hinge frame.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding connection between the slide and the internal thread frame can be used to avoid the internal thread frame from tilting when it moves, provide guidance for the movement direction of the internal thread frame, and ensure that the push plate has enough room for movement by using the hinge frame, and connect the two hinge frames by using the fixing plate.

[0020] Preferably, the support mechanism further includes a support frame and an upper telescopic tube, the bottom of the support frame being connected to the top of the fixed plate, the top of the upper telescopic tube being connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate, and the bottom of the upper telescopic tube being connected to the center of the top of the protective frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame can provide upward support to the top of the mine wall, and the telescopic movement of the upper telescopic tube can be used to prevent the push plate from tilting when not manually adjusted, thus ensuring the stability of the relative position of the push plate.

[0022] This application provides a mine shaft support alarm device for mine safety. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The mine safety support alarm device for mines, through the setting of a fixed mechanism, the rotation of the rotating plate drives the rotating rod inside the rotating hole to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting screw drives the fixed frame at one end of the outer tube to move and insert into the inner wall of the mine. At the same time, it causes the limiting hole opened in the limiting plate to slide on the surface of the limiting rod, which facilitates the adjustment of the size of the alarm device, expands the usable mine size of the alarm device, increases the number of times the alarm device can be used, and improves the cost performance of the alarm device.

[0024] 2. The mine safety support alarm device for mines, through the setting of a support mechanism, rotates a turntable to rotate a bidirectional screw, the rotation of the bidirectional screw drives the internal threaded frame to move in opposite directions within the slide groove, the movement of the internal threaded frame drives the push plate to move and push the fixed plate at the top of the hinged frame to move upward, the upward movement of the fixed plate drives the support frame to move upward and insert into the inner wall of the mine, and at the same time drives the upper telescopic tube to extend, ensuring that the support mechanism supports upward while improving the fit between the support frame and the inner wall of the mine, thereby improving the real-time performance of the alarm device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this application from a top right view;

[0027] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of Part A of the structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this application from a left-side, upward-looking perspective;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side top view of the structure of this application;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side upward-looking support mechanism of this application.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed mechanism structure viewed from the left side and from above in this application.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Alarm mechanism; 101. Protective frame; 102. Lower telescopic tube; 103. Base plate; 104. Position sensor; 105. Alarm; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Rotary hole; 202. Rotating rod; 203. Rotating plate; 204. Adjusting screw; 205. Outer tube; 206. Fixing frame; 207. Limiting plate; 208. Limiting hole; 209. Limiting rod; 3. Supporting mechanism; 301. Bidirectional screw; 302. Turntable; 303. Internal threaded frame; 304. Slide groove; 305. Push plate; 306. Hinge frame; 307. Fixing plate; 308. Support frame; 309. Upper telescopic tube. Detailed Implementation

[0033] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 This application provides a mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety, including an alarm mechanism 1 and a support mechanism 3 for providing upward support force to the mine tunnel. The alarm mechanism 1 has a fixing mechanism 2 on its side, suitable for mine tunnels of different shapes. The fixing mechanism 2 includes an outer tube 205 and a fixing frame 206. The outer tube 205 is located on the left and right sides of the alarm mechanism 1. The fixing frame 206 is connected to one end of the outer tube 205. Rotary holes 201 are opened on the left and right sides of the alarm mechanism 1. A rotating rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole 201. One end of the rotating rod 202 is connected to a rotating plate 203, and the other end of the rotating rod 202 is connected to an adjusting screw 204. The side of the adjusting screw 204 is connected to... The inner wall of the outer tube 205 is threaded. A limiting plate 207 is connected to one side of the top of the outer tube 205. A limiting hole 208 is opened on the upper right side of the limiting plate 207. A limiting rod 209 is connected to the upper side of the alarm mechanism 1. The side of the limiting rod 209 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole 208. The support mechanism 3 is set above the alarm mechanism 1. The rotating plate 203 rotates, which drives the rotating rod 202 in the rotating hole 201 to rotate. The rotating rod 202 rotates, which drives the adjusting screw 204 to rotate. The adjusting screw 204 rotates, which drives the fixing bracket 206 at one end of the outer tube 205 to move and insert into the inner wall of the mine. At the same time, it drives the limiting hole 208 opened in the limiting plate 207 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 209.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4In one aspect of this embodiment, the alarm mechanism 1 includes a protective frame 101 and a lower telescopic tube 102. The protective frame 101 has rotating holes 201 on both the left and right sides. The upper sides of the protective frame 101 are connected to limiting rods 209. The top of the lower telescopic tube 102 is connected to the bottom of the protective frame 101. The bottom of the lower telescopic tube 102 is connected to a base plate 103. The front top and the front bottom of the protective frame 101 are connected to position sensors 104 (model TE Connectivity RHM). The right side of the inner wall of the protective frame 101 is connected to an alarm 105 (model KJ-127). Under the influence of gravity, the lower telescopic tube 102 extends, causing the bottom of the base plate 103 to fit against the bottom of the inner wall of the mine. When the position sensor 104 senses that the base plate 103 has moved down or the support frame 308 has moved down, it sends a signal to the alarm 105, and the alarm 105 sounds.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 In one aspect of this embodiment, the support mechanism 3 includes a bidirectional screw 301 and a turntable 302. The two ends of the bidirectional screw 301 are rotatably connected to the upper left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective frame 101, respectively. Internal threaded brackets 303 are threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw 301. The turntable 302 is connected to the center of the surface of the bidirectional screw 301. Slide grooves 304 are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the protective frame 101. The inner walls of the slide grooves 304 are slidably connected to the sides of the internal threaded brackets 303. A push plate 305 is hinged to the top of the internal threaded brackets 303, and a hinged bracket 306 is hinged above the push plate 305. The top of the hinged bracket 306 is connected to... A fixed plate 307 is attached, and a support frame 308 is connected to the top of the fixed plate 307. An upper telescopic tube 309 is connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate 307. The bottom of the upper telescopic tube 309 is connected to the center of the top of the protective frame 101. Rotating the turntable 302 rotates the bidirectional screw 301. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 301 drives the internal thread frame 303 to move in opposite directions within the slide groove 304. The movement of the internal thread frame 303 drives the push plate 305 to move and push the fixed plate 307 at the top of the hinge frame 306 to move upward. The upward movement of the fixed plate 307 drives the support frame 308 to move upward until it is inserted into the inner wall of the mine tunnel, while simultaneously causing the upper telescopic tube 309 to extend.

[0038] All electrical devices in this plan are powered by an external power source.

[0039] Working principle: In use, after the alarm device is placed at the target location, the rotating plate 203 rotates, causing the rotating rod 202 inside the rotating hole 201 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 202 causes the adjusting screw 204 to rotate. The rotation of the adjusting screw 204 causes the fixing bracket 206 at one end of the outer tube 205 to move and insert into the inner wall of the mine. At the same time, it causes the limiting hole 208 of the limiting plate 207 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 209. Under the influence of gravity, the lower telescopic tube 102 extends, causing the bottom of the base plate 103 to fit against the bottom of the inner wall of the mine. The rotating disc 30... 2. Rotating the bidirectional screw 301 causes the internal threaded bracket 303 to move in opposite directions within the slide groove 304. The movement of the internal threaded bracket 303 causes the push plate 305 to move, pushing the fixed plate 307 at the top of the hinged frame 306 to move upward. The upward movement of the fixed plate 307 causes the support frame 308 to move upward until it is inserted into the inner wall of the mine tunnel. At the same time, it causes the upper telescopic tube 309 to extend. When the position sensor 104 senses that the bottom plate 103 has moved downward or the support frame 308 has moved downward, it sends a signal to the alarm 105, and the alarm 105 sounds.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety, comprising an alarm mechanism (1) and a support mechanism (3) for providing upward support force to the mine tunnel, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2) suitable for mine tunnels of different shapes. The fixing mechanism (2) includes an outer tube (205) and a fixing frame (206). The outer tube (205) is provided on the left and right sides of the alarm mechanism (1). The fixing frame (206) is connected to one end of the outer tube (205). The support mechanism (3) is provided above the alarm mechanism (1).

2. The mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 1, characterized by: The fixing mechanism (2) also includes a rotating hole (201) and a rotating rod (202). The rotating hole (201) is opened on the left and right sides of the alarm mechanism (1). The rotating rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole (201). One end of the rotating rod (202) is connected to a rotating plate (203), and the other end of the rotating rod (202) is connected to an adjusting screw (204). The side of the adjusting screw (204) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the outer tube (205).

3. A mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) also includes a limiting plate (207) and a limiting rod (209). The limiting plate (207) is connected to the top side of the outer tube (205). A limiting hole (208) is provided on the upper right side of the limiting plate (207). The limiting rod (209) is connected to the upper side of the alarm mechanism (1). The side of the limiting rod (209) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole (208).

4. The mine tunnel support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 2, characterized by: The alarm mechanism (1) includes a protective frame (101) and a lower telescopic tube (102). The protective frame (101) has rotating holes (201) on both the left and right sides. The upper sides of the protective frame (101) are connected to limiting rods (209). The top of the lower telescopic tube (102) is connected to the bottom of the protective frame (101), and the bottom of the lower telescopic tube (102) is connected to a base plate (103).

5. A mine support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 4, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (1) further includes a position sensor (104) and an alarm (105). The position sensor (104) is connected to the front top of the protective frame (101) and the front bottom of the protective frame (101) respectively. The right side of the alarm (105) is connected to the right side of the inner wall of the protective frame (101).

6. A mine support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) includes a bidirectional screw (301) and a turntable (302). The two ends of the bidirectional screw (301) are rotatably connected to the upper left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective frame (101). The left and right sides of the surface of the bidirectional screw (301) are threaded with internal threaded frames (303). The turntable (302) is connected to the center of the surface of the bidirectional screw (301).

7. A mine support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further includes a slide groove (304) and a push plate (305). The slide groove (304) is opened on the top left and right sides of the protective frame (101). The inner wall of the slide groove (304) is slidably connected to the side of the internal thread frame (303). The bottom of the push plate (305) is hinged to the top of the internal thread frame (303). A hinge frame (306) is hinged above the push plate (305). A fixing plate (307) is connected to the top of the hinge frame (306).

8. A mine support alarm device for mine safety according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further includes a support frame (308) and an upper telescopic tube (309). The bottom of the support frame (308) is connected to the top of the fixed plate (307), the top of the upper telescopic tube (309) is connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate (307), and the bottom of the upper telescopic tube (309) is connected to the center of the top of the protective frame (101).

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