Condensation structure of solar module

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy assemblies, and discloses a condensation structure of a solar assembly, which comprises a frame, extension frames are connected to four corners of the frame, support rods are connected to the top ends of the two extension frames at the rear, and a light capture plate is rotatably arranged at the top ends of the support rods. The bottom end of the light capturing plate is connected with a plurality of sets of light collecting units, and the periphery of the light capturing plate is connected with refraction frames. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the refraction frame and the reflection layer, the light gathering effect of the light gathering plate can be improved, so that the refraction intensity of the light gathering unit is improved, light rays at more angles can be emitted from the front surface of the photovoltaic panel, the photoelectric conversion effect is improved, the light receiving duration of the photovoltaic panel is effectively prolonged, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel is prolonged. And through the arrangement of a gas storage tank, an electric push rod and a second piston at the lower part, the driving consumption can be reduced as much as possible by utilizing the principle that gas expands when heated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of new energy component technology, specifically to a solar energy component concentrating structure. Background Technology

[0002] Solar energy is a renewable energy source, referring to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, mainly manifested as sunlight. It is generated by the release of enormous nuclear energy through the hydrogen-helium fusion of hydrogen atoms inside the sun, and is a new type of renewable energy.

[0003] Currently, most solar modules are installed at fixed angles and orientations. However, as the angle of sunlight changes, the photovoltaic panel's ability to absorb light decreases. In other words, its performance can only maximize power generation when the sunlight is strong and the angle is precise. The peak power generation period is short, which reduces energy recovery efficiency. To address this, a solar module concentrating structure is proposed.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the background technology of this application, and therefore may include prior art that is not known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concentrating structure for a solar module to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: It includes a frame, with extension frames connected to each of the four corners of the frame. Support rods are connected to the tops of the two rear extension frames, with light-catching plates rotatably mounted on the tops of the support rods. Multiple light-collecting units are connected to the bottom of the light-catching plates. Refractive frames are connected around the light-catching plates, with reflective layers connected to the inner sides of each refractive frame. Air cylinders are connected to the tops of the two front extension frames, with first pistons slidably mounted inside each air cylinder. A top rod is connected to the top of the first piston, and a connector is connected to the top of the top rod. Guide rails are connected to both sides of the bottom of the light-catching plates, with the connectors slidably connected to the guide rails. A buffer spring is connected to the bottom of the air cylinder. An air tank is connected directly below the extension frames below the air cylinder, with an electric actuator connected to the bottom of the air tank. The output end of the electric actuator extends through the air tank and is connected to a second piston.

[0007] Preferably, guide rods are connected to both sides of the connector, and sliding grooves are opened on the inner side of the guide rail, with the guide rods extending into the sliding grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the top of each refracting frame is arc-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, the light-collecting unit includes an inner reflector frame fixedly mounted at the bottom of the light-collecting plate, a movable reflector frame rotatably mounted on one side of the inner reflector frame, the bottom of the inner reflector frame being inclined, and a side lug connected to one side, with a convex astigmatism lens rotatably mounted between the side lugs.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the light-catching plate has a light-transmitting hole corresponding to the inner reflector frame, and the light-catching plate is made of transparent material.

[0011] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel frame is connected to the inner side of the frame, positioning brackets are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the frame, and a side bracket is connected to the middle position.

[0012] Preferably, the frame has an inscribed arc surface at both corners near the gas storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom end of the extension frame located below the air cylinder, and a valve is connected to the middle end of the connecting pipe. The air storage tank is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe and communicates with the air cylinder through the connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the gas storage tank is filled with either hydrogen or helium, and its outer surface is coated with a black coating.

[0015] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] The addition of a refracting frame and a reflective layer enhances the light-gathering effect of the photovoltaic panel, thereby increasing the refractive intensity of the light-collecting unit. This allows light from more angles to emerge from the front of the photovoltaic panel, improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency and effectively increasing the duration of light reception. Consequently, the peak power generation duration is extended, enhancing the power generation effect. Furthermore, the arrangement between the lower gas storage tank, electric actuator, and second piston utilizes the principle of gas expansion upon heating to minimize drive consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the concentrating structure of a solar module according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the concentrating structure of a solar module according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the light-collecting unit in the light-concentrating structure of a solar module according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the frame in the concentrating structure of a solar module according to the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Extension frame; 3. Support rod; 4. Light-catching plate; 5. Light-collecting unit; 51. Inner reflector frame; 52. Movable reflector frame; 53. Side lug; 54. Astigmatism convex lens; 6. Refractive frame; 7. Reflective layer; 8. Air cylinder; 9. First piston; 10. Top rod; 11. Connector; 12. Guide rail; 13. Buffer spring; 14. Air tank; 15. Electric actuator; 16. Second piston; 111. Photovoltaic panel frame; 101. Positioning bracket; 102. Side mounting bracket; 103. Inner tangent arc surface. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: It includes a frame 1, with extension frames 2 connected to each of the four corners of the frame 1. Support rods 3 are connected to the tops of the two rear extension frames 2, and light-catching plates 4 are rotatably mounted on the tops of the support rods 3. Multiple sets of light-collecting units 5 are connected to the bottom of the light-catching plates 4. Light-refracting frames 6 are connected to all four sides of the light-catching plates 4, and reflective layers 7 are connected to the inner sides of each light-refracting frame 6. Air cylinders 8 are connected to the tops of the two front extension frames 2, and a first movable element is slidably mounted inside each air cylinder 8. The piston 9 has a push rod 10 connected to its top end, and a connector 11 connected to its top end. The bottom sides of the light-catching plate 4 are connected to guide rails 12, and the connector 11 is slidably connected to the guide rails 12. A buffer spring 13 is connected to the bottom of the air cylinder 8. An air tank 14 is connected directly below the extension frame 2 located below the air cylinder 8. An electric push rod 15 is connected to the bottom of the air tank 14. The output end of the electric push rod 15 extends through into the air tank 14 and is connected to a second piston 16.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 As shown in the enlarged portion, guide rods are connected to both sides of the connector 11, and sliding grooves are opened on the inner side of the guide rail 12. The guide rods extend into the sliding grooves. When the top rod 10 is pushed upward, the connector 11 will slide along the guide rail 12 through the guide rods, thereby lifting the light-catching plate 4 and ensuring the support effect.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the top of the light-refraction frame 6 is arc-shaped, and the top of the reflective layer 7 is also arc-shaped, which can collect light over a wider range and refract the light towards the light-catching plate 4, thereby increasing the light collection. The top of the light-catching plate 4 has a light-transmitting hole corresponding to the inner reflective tube frame 51. The light-catching plate 4 is made of transparent material, so it will not affect the light-receiving effect of the photovoltaic panel below while collecting and capturing light.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the light-collecting unit 5 includes an inner reflector frame 51 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the light-catching plate 4. A movable reflector frame 52 is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner reflector frame 51. The bottom end of the inner reflector frame 51 is inclined, and a side lug 53 is connected to one side. A diffuser convex lens 54 is rotatably mounted between the side lugs 53. The inner wall of the 51 is a reflective surface. After the light enters the inner reflector frame 51, it is refracted to the top surface of the diffuser convex lens 54 and evenly diffused through the convex surface at the bottom end of the diffuser convex lens 54, illuminating the photovoltaic panel below. The inner reflector frame 51 changes its angle as the light-catching plate 4 rotates, while the diffuser convex lens 54 remains horizontal through rotation, ensuring that the light can illuminate the surface of the photovoltaic panel well. At the same time, the movable reflector frame 52 on one side is also in a vertical state to prevent light from overflowing, so that the light is always inside the inner reflector frame 51 and refracted on the top surface of the diffuser convex lens 54.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 As shown, a photovoltaic panel frame 111 is connected to the inner side of the frame 1. Positioning brackets 101 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, and a side bracket 102 is connected to the middle position. The frame 1 can be covered on the top surface of the photovoltaic panel by the positioning brackets 101 and the side brackets 102. The positioning brackets 101 hold the four corners of the photovoltaic panel, and the side brackets 102 hold the sides of the photovoltaic panel to prevent displacement and ensure connection stability. The photovoltaic panel frame 111 can leave the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel open to ensure the basic use effect of the photovoltaic panel. The two corners of the frame 1 near the gas storage tank 14 are provided with incised arc surfaces 103.

[0028] Reference Figure 2As shown, the bottom end of the extension frame 2 located below the gas cylinder 8 is connected to a connecting pipe, and a valve is connected to the middle end of the connecting pipe. The gas storage tank 14 is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe and communicates with the gas cylinder 8 through the connecting pipe. The gas storage tank 14 is filled with either hydrogen or helium, and its outer surface is coated with a black coating. During use, the black coating on the surface of the gas storage tank 14 absorbs heat, causing the internal gas to expand. The valve of the connecting pipe can be opened to allow the expanded gas to enter the gas cylinder 8, pushing the first piston 9 upward. This, in turn, pushes one side of the light-catching plate 4 upward through the push rod 10, allowing more light to directly irradiate the photovoltaic panel. If it is necessary to continue pushing the first piston 9, the electric push rod 15 can push the second piston 16 to compress the internal gas and further push the first piston 9. In the absence of light, when the internal gas contracts, the electric push rod 15 drives the second piston 16 to draw the gas in the gas cylinder 8 back into the gas storage tank 14 for the next use.

[0029] The implementation principle of this application is as follows: When in use, the frame 1 is installed on the photovoltaic panel by the positioning bracket 101 and the side bracket 102. The photovoltaic panel frame 111 can further increase the connectivity without affecting the light-receiving effect of the photovoltaic panel. By setting the electric push rod 15 and the second piston 16, the gas in the gas storage tank 14 can be pushed out and squeezed into the gas cylinder 8, thereby pushing the top rod 10 through the first piston 9 to open the light-catching plate 4. On the one hand, the light-concentrating angle can be adjusted, and on the other hand, the light-receiving effect of the photovoltaic panel located below can be guaranteed. The buffer spring 13 can act as a buffer bracket when the first piston 9 is reset. The reflective layer 7 on one side of the light-refracting frame 6 can collect and refract light from more directions onto the surface of the light-catching plate 4. After the light enters the light-collecting unit 5, it is emitted from directly above the photovoltaic panel. Even when the sunlight no longer shines directly on the photovoltaic panel or is in a backlit state, the light-collecting unit 5 can still refract the light and project it from directly above the photovoltaic panel, further achieving the effect of light concentration.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concentrating structure of a solar energy assembly comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is equipped with extension frames (2) at each of its four corners. Support rods (3) are connected to the tops of the two rear extension frames (2). A light-catching plate (4) is rotatably mounted on the top of each support rod (3). Multiple light-collecting units (5) are connected to the bottom of the light-catching plate (4). A refracting frame (6) is connected around the light-catching plate (4). A reflective layer (7) is connected to the inner side of each refracting frame (6). An air cylinder (8) is connected to the top of each of the two front extension frames (2). A first piston (9) is slidably mounted inside each air cylinder (8). The first piston (9) is positioned at the top... A top rod (10) is provided at the end of the light-catching plate (4), and a connector (11) is provided at the top of the top rod (10). Guide rails (12) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the light-catching plate (4). The connector (11) is slidably connected to the guide rails (12). A buffer spring (13) is provided at the bottom of the air cylinder (8). An air storage tank (14) is provided directly below the extension frame (2) located below the air cylinder (8). An electric push rod (15) is provided at the bottom of the air storage tank (14). The output end of the electric push rod (15) extends through into the air storage tank (14) and is connected to a second piston (16).

2. A concentrating structure for a solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods are connected to both sides of the connector (11), and sliding grooves are opened on the inner side of the guide rail (12), with the guide rods extending into the sliding grooves.

3. A concentrating structure for a solar module according to claim 1, wherein: The top of each of the refracting frames (6) is arc-shaped.

4. The concentrating structure of a solar module according to claim 1, wherein: The light-collecting unit (5) includes an inner reflector frame (51) fixedly installed at the bottom of the light-catching plate (4). A movable reflector frame (52) is rotatably installed on one side of the inner reflector frame (51). The bottom of the inner reflector frame (51) is set with an inclined surface, and a side ear (53) is connected to one side. A convex astigmatism lens (54) is rotatably installed between the side ears (53).

5. The concentrating structure of a solar module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the light-catching plate (4) has a light-transmitting hole corresponding to the inner reflector frame (51), and the light-catching plate (4) is made of transparent material.

6. A concentrating structure for a solar module according to claim 1, wherein: A photovoltaic panel frame (111) is connected to the inner side of the frame (1), and a positioning bracket (101) is connected to each of the four corners at the bottom of the frame (1), and a side bracket (102) is connected to the middle position.

7. The concentrating structure of a solar module according to claim 1, wherein: The frame (1) has an inscribed arc surface (103) at both corners near the gas storage tank (14).

8. The concentrating structure of a solar module according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the extension frame (2) located below the air cylinder (8) is connected to a connecting pipe, and a valve is connected to the middle end of the connecting pipe. The air tank (14) is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe and communicates with the air cylinder (8) through the connecting pipe.

9. The concentrating structure of a solar module according to claim 1, wherein: The gas storage tank (14) is filled with either hydrogen or helium, and its outer surface is coated with a black coating.

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