Petroleum filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum filtering device and relates to the technical field of petroleum processing equipment. The petroleum filtering device comprises a box body, a machine box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a communication opening is formed in one side of the box body, the box body is communicated with the machine box through the communication opening, a fixing plate and a hollow plate are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the hollow plate is located above the fixing plate; the interior of the box body is sequentially divided into a feeding cavity, a differential pressure cavity and a discharging cavity from bottom to top by the fixing plate and the hollow plate, a filter screen is embedded in the fixing plate, and the device further comprises an acceleration structure installed between the fixing plate and the hollow plate and a cleaning structure installed on the machine box. According to the petroleum filtering device, the internal pressure of the differential pressure cavity can be adjusted through the acceleration structure, the speed of petroleum passing through the filter screen is increased by adopting the pressure difference, and the petroleum filtering efficiency is improved; and through the cleaning structure, impurities filtered out by the filter screen can be cleaned, the impurities are prevented from being accumulated above the filter screen, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of petroleum processing equipment technology, and in particular to a petroleum filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] Petroleum is a natural, flammable liquid mineral resource, mainly composed of hydrocarbon compounds such as alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatics, and also contains small amounts of impurities such as sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. It usually exists as a black or dark brown oily liquid, but can sometimes exhibit variations in color.

[0003] After oil is extracted, it needs to be filtered to remove impurities. Due to the high viscosity of oil, existing filtration devices struggle to allow it to pass quickly through the filter screen, resulting in slow filtration efficiency. Furthermore, impurities filtered out tend to accumulate on top of the filter screen, further impacting filtration efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an oil filtration device to solve the problems and defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an oil filtration device, comprising a housing, a machine box fixedly installed on one outer wall of the housing, a connecting port on one side of the housing, the housing communicating with the machine box through the connecting port, a fixed plate and a hollow plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing, the hollow plate being located above the fixed plate, the fixed plate and the hollow plate dividing the interior of the housing from bottom to top into a feed chamber, a differential pressure chamber, and a discharge chamber, a filter screen embedded in the fixed plate, and also including an acceleration structure installed between the fixed plate and the hollow plate, the acceleration structure being used to accelerate the filtration speed of the filter screen on the oil, and a cleaning structure installed on the machine box, the cleaning structure being used to clean the impurities filtered out by the filter screen.

[0006] Preferably, the acceleration structure includes a motor A, a reciprocating screw, a piston, and a U-shaped connecting frame. The motor A is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the housing, the reciprocating screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other side of the housing, the piston is slidably installed in the differential pressure chamber, the U-shaped connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the piston, and the U-shaped connecting frame is threaded onto the reciprocating screw. The output shaft of the motor A passes through the other side of the housing and is fixedly installed at one end of the reciprocating screw. This allows for adjustment of the internal pressure of the differential pressure chamber. By using the pressure difference, the speed at which oil passes through the filter screen is accelerated, thereby improving the oil filtration efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a motor B, a rotating drum, and a scraper. The motor B is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the housing, the rotating drum is rotatably installed on the top and bottom inner side of the housing, the scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating drum, the output shaft of the motor B passes through the top of the housing and is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating drum, there are eight discharge pipes arranged in a circular array, and the scraper extends into the interior of the housing, which can clean the impurities filtered by the filter screen, prevent impurities from accumulating on the top of the filter screen, and ensure the filtration effect of the filter screen.

[0008] Preferably, the hollow plate is fixedly installed with a feed pipe, and the bottom of the box is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe. Both the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are equipped with one-way valves.

[0009] Preferably, a waste discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, and the waste discharge pipe is equipped with a valve.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the housing has a rinsing port to facilitate rinsing of the scraper.

[0011] Preferably, a support leg is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the box, and casters are movably installed at the bottom end of the support leg.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This oil filtration device, through its acceleration structure, can adjust the internal pressure of the differential pressure chamber, thereby accelerating the speed at which oil passes through the filter screen and improving oil filtration efficiency. Its cleaning structure can also remove impurities filtered out by the filter screen, preventing them from accumulating on top of the screen and ensuring its filtration effectiveness. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the housing and casing of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the acceleration structure and filter screen of this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Housing; 2. Machine box; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Filter screen; 5. Hollow plate; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Motor A; 8. Reciprocating screw; 9. Piston; 10. U-shaped connecting frame; 11. Motor B; 12. Rotary drum; 13. Scraper; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Waste discharge pipe; 16. Support leg; 17. Caster. Detailed Implementation

[0019] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an oil filtration device, including a housing 1, a box 2 fixedly installed on one outer wall of the housing 1, a connecting port on one side of the housing 1, the housing 1 communicating with the box 2 through the connecting port, a fixing plate 3 and a hollow plate 5 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, the hollow plate 5 being located above the fixing plate 3, the fixing plate 3 and the hollow plate 5 dividing the interior of the housing 1 from bottom to top into a feeding chamber, a pressure differential chamber and a discharging chamber, a filter screen 4 embedded in the fixing plate 3, and also including an acceleration structure installed between the fixing plate 3 and the hollow plate 5, the acceleration structure being used to accelerate the filtration speed of the filter screen 4 on the oil, and a cleaning structure installed on the box 2, the cleaning structure being used to clean the impurities filtered out by the filter screen 4.

[0021] Furthermore, the acceleration structure includes a motor A7, a reciprocating screw 8, a piston 9, and a U-shaped connecting frame 10. The motor A7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the housing 1. The reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other side of the housing 1. The piston 9 is slidably installed in the differential pressure chamber. The U-shaped connecting frame 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston 9 and threaded onto the reciprocating screw 8. The output shaft of the motor A7 passes through the other side of the housing 1 and is fixedly installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 8. When the motor A7 is started, the output shaft of the motor A7 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 8 causes the U-shaped connecting frame 10 and the piston 9 to move back and forth. When the piston 9 moves to the left, it can reduce the pressure inside the differential pressure chamber, allowing the oil inside the feed chamber to enter the differential pressure chamber. When the piston 9 moves to the right, it can increase the pressure inside the differential pressure chamber, allowing the oil inside the differential pressure chamber to be discharged through the filter screen 4 and the discharge pipe 14, accelerating the speed at which the oil passes through the filter screen 4 and improving the oil filtration efficiency.

[0022] Furthermore, the cleaning structure includes a motor B11, a rotating drum 12, and a scraper 13. The motor B11 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the housing 2. The rotating drum 12 is rotatably installed on the top and bottom of the inner side of the housing 2. The scraper 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating drum 12. The output shaft of the motor B11 passes through the top of the housing 2 and is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating drum 12. There are eight discharge pipes 15 arranged in a circular array. The scraper 13 extends into the interior of the housing 1. When the motor B11 is started, the output shaft of the motor B11 drives the rotating drum 12 and the scraper 13 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper 13 can push the impurities filtered out by the filter screen 4, which can clean the impurities filtered out by the filter screen 4, prevent impurities from accumulating on the top of the filter screen 4, and ensure the filtration effect of the filter screen 4.

[0023] Furthermore, a feed pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the hollow plate 5, and a discharge pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 1. Both the feed pipe 6 and the discharge pipe 14 are equipped with one-way valves.

[0024] Furthermore, a waste discharge pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 2, and the waste discharge pipe 15 is equipped with a valve.

[0025] Furthermore, a rinsing port is provided on the top of the housing 2 to facilitate rinsing of the scraper 13.

[0026] Furthermore, a support leg 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the housing 1, and a caster 17 is movably installed at the bottom end of the support leg 16.

[0027] Working principle: When oil is poured into the feed chamber, the output shaft of motor A7 drives the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 8 causes the U-shaped connecting frame 10 and piston 9 to move back and forth. When piston 9 moves to the left, it can reduce the pressure inside the differential pressure chamber, allowing the oil inside the feed chamber to enter the differential pressure chamber. When piston 9 moves to the right, it can increase the pressure inside the differential pressure chamber, allowing the oil inside the differential pressure chamber to be discharged through the filter screen 4 and the discharge pipe 14, thus accelerating the oil filtration efficiency. When the oil passes through the filter screen 4, impurities in the oil can be filtered out. When motor B11 is started, the output shaft of motor B11 drives the rotating drum 12 and scraper 13 to rotate. The rotation of scraper 13 can push the impurities filtered out by the filter screen 4 to the top of the discharge pipe 15. Due to gravity, the impurities will fall into the discharge pipe 15. By opening the valve, the impurities can be discharged.

[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An oil filtration device, comprising a housing (1), wherein a machine box (2) is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the housing (1), a communication port is provided on one side of the housing (1), the housing (1) communicates with the machine box (2) through the communication port, a fixing plate (3) and a hollow plate (5) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing (1), the hollow plate (5) is located above the fixing plate (3), the fixing plate (3) and the hollow plate (5) divide the interior of the housing (1) into a feed chamber, a differential pressure chamber and a discharge chamber from bottom to top, and a filter screen (4) is embedded in the fixing plate (3), characterized in that, Also includes: An acceleration structure is installed between the fixed plate (3) and the hollow plate (5). The acceleration structure is used to speed up the filtration speed of the filter screen (4) for oil. The cleaning structure installed on the housing (2) is used to clean the impurities filtered out by the filter screen (4).

2. The oil filtering device of claim 1, wherein: The acceleration structure includes a motor A (7), a reciprocating screw (8), a piston (9), and a U-shaped connecting frame (10). The motor A (7) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the housing (1). The reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other side of the housing (1). The piston (9) is slidably installed in the differential pressure chamber. The U-shaped connecting frame (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the piston (9) and threaded onto the reciprocating screw (8). The output shaft of the motor A (7) passes through the other side of the housing (1) and is fixedly installed on one end of the reciprocating screw (8).

3. An oil filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning structure includes a motor B (11), a rotating drum (12), and a scraper (13). The motor B (11) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the housing (2). The rotating drum (12) is rotatably installed on the top and bottom of the inner side of the housing (2). The scraper (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating drum (12). The output shaft of the motor B (11) passes through the top of the housing (2) and is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating drum (12). There are eight waste discharge pipes (15) arranged in a ring array. The scraper (13) extends into the interior of the housing (1).

4. The oil filtering device of claim 3, wherein: The hollow plate (5) is fixedly equipped with a feed pipe (6), and the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe (14). Both the feed pipe (6) and the discharge pipe (14) are equipped with one-way valves.

5. An oil filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (2) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (15), and the drain pipe (15) is equipped with a valve.

6. An oil filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the housing (2) is provided with a rinsing port.

7. An oil filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a support leg (16), and the bottom end of the support leg (16) is movably installed with a caster (17).

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