Rice huller with uniform discharging function

The rice huller's rotating shaft and rubber rollers are driven by a motor drive shaft, pulley, and synchronous belt in conjunction with transmission gears to husk the rice. The bevel gear and turntable control the feeding movement baffle to achieve uniform feeding, and the striking block prevents the accumulation of debris. This solves the problems of high manufacturing cost and inconvenient debris collection in existing rice hullers, and realizes efficient screening and automated debris collection.

CN224156899UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24JINGZHOU DONGPING RICE IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINGZHOU DONGPING RICE IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rice hullers require multiple drive devices, resulting in high manufacturing costs. Furthermore, it is inconvenient to manually disassemble the screening frame to collect the debris after screening.

Method used

The system uses a motor-driven shaft, pulleys, and synchronous belts in conjunction with transmission gears to drive a rotating shaft and rubber rollers for rice hulling. The feeding baffle is controlled by bevel gears and a turntable to achieve uniform feeding. Impact blocks are used to prevent the accumulation of debris, and the debris screening plate vibrates to facilitate the discharge of debris.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform feeding and efficient screening of rice, reduces manufacturing costs, simplifies the debris collection process, and improves the automation level of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rice hullers, and discloses a uniform blanking rice huller, which comprises a fixed frame, and a rice huller main body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed frame. After hulling is completed, rice can be discharged from the position of a dust discharge guide frame through cooperation of a driving shaft and dust discharge fan blades, more sundries and rice can fall to the top of a sundry screening plate, and the rice can be screened and discharged from the position of the dust discharge guide frame through a discharging guide block for discharging; and when a second rotating shaft rotates, a movable shaft and a striking block can be driven to rotate through cooperation of a second bevel gear, after the striking block rotates, an impurity screening plate can be vibrated, the rice above the impurity screening plate is prevented from being stacked, the screening effect of the device is good, and after an impurity discharging baffle is opened, impurities can be discharged and collected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice hulling machine technology, and in particular to a rice hulling machine that can uniformly feed rice. Background Technology

[0002] A rice huller is an agricultural food processing machine that removes the husk from paddy rice to make brown rice. Common rice huller equipment includes rubber roller rice hullers, sand disc rice hullers, and centrifugal rice hullers. Rice hullers can effectively remove the outer husk of paddy rice, reduce rice grain bursting and skin damage, and keep the brown rice as intact as possible.

[0003] CN219482770U discloses a rice huller with uniform feeding, comprising a rice huller body and a collection box. The interior of the rice huller body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection box, and the top of the rice huller body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe. A rubber roller is installed inside the rice huller body, a uniform feeding mechanism is provided on the exterior of the rice huller body, and a screening mechanism is provided inside the rice huller body. A first bevel gear in the uniform feeding mechanism drives a second bevel gear to rotate.

[0004] In the existing technology, the existing device requires multiple drive devices to drive multiple devices, which makes the manufacturing cost high. In addition, after screening the debris, the existing device requires the operator to turn on the machine and disassemble and remove the screening frame, which makes the collection of debris inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A rice huller with uniform feeding includes a fixed frame, a rice huller body fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the fixed frame, a feed box fixedly installed on the top of the rice huller body, and a rice huller dehulling assembly arranged above the rice huller body.

[0007] The rice hulling machine hulling assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a rice hulling machine rubber roller, a transmission gear, a fixing frame, and a motor. The first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner front and rear sides of the rice hulling machine body. The rice hulling machine rubber roller is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. The transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, with adjacent transmission gears meshing. The fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rice hulling machine body, and the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that: a discharge guide block is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the rice huller body; a dust discharge guide frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the rice huller body; a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rice huller body; a rice huller uniform feeding component is provided above the rice huller dehulling component and the rice huller body; and a rice huller impurity screening component is provided above the rice huller uniform feeding component and the rice huller body.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the rice huller hulling assembly includes a drive shaft, a dust discharge fan blade, a pulley, and a timing belt. The drive shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the dust discharge fan blade is fixedly installed around the outer wall of the drive shaft, the pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft and the first rotating shaft, and the timing belt is tensioned on the outside of the pulley.

[0010] A further configuration of this utility model is as follows: the uniform feeding assembly of the rice huller includes a fixed plate, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a turntable, a control protrusion, a feeding moving baffle, and a feeding fixed baffle. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper and lower right sides of the rice huller body. The second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed plate. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, with adjacent first bevel gears meshing. The turntable is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating shaft. The control protrusion is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable. The feeding moving baffle is slidably installed on the inner side of the feed box, and the feeding fixed baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the motor starts, it can drive multiple first rotating shafts and rice hulling machine rubber rollers to rotate through the cooperation of drive shaft, pulley, synchronous belt and transmission gear, and dehull the rice. After the first rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the second rotating shaft and turntable to rotate through the first bevel gear. The reciprocating linear motion of the feeding moving baffle can be realized through the cooperation of turntable and control protrusion. The uniform feeding of rice can be realized through the cooperation of feeding moving baffle and feeding trough above feeding fixed baffle.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the rice huller debris screening assembly includes a debris screening plate, a movable shaft, a second bevel gear, and a striking block. The debris screening plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the rice huller body. The movable shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rice huller body. The second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft and the second rotating shaft, with adjacent second bevel gears meshing. The striking block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, rice can be screened and discharged from the dust discharge guide frame through the discharge guide block. When the second rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the movable shaft and the striking block to rotate through the cooperation of the second bevel gear. After the striking block rotates, it can make the impurity screening plate vibrate, preventing the rice above the impurity screening plate from accumulating, so that the screening effect of the device is better. After the impurity discharge baffle is opened, the impurities can be discharged and collected.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that the rice huller debris screening assembly includes a hinge, a debris discharge baffle, a fixing bolt, and a knob. The hinge is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front of the rice huller body, the debris discharge baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge, the fixing bolt is threadedly installed on the inner side of the debris discharge baffle and the rice huller body, and the knob is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the fixing bolt.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the top of the material feeding moving baffle and the material feeding fixed baffle are provided with a material feeding groove, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the feeding box, and the material feeding moving baffle is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that the top of the material feeding moving baffle is provided with a control groove, and the control protrusion is rotatably disposed inside the control groove.

[0017] A further feature of this invention is that the debris screening plate is inclined, the striking block is elliptical in shape, and the striking block is made of soft rubber.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that the diameter of the pulley on the outer side of the first rotating shaft is larger than the diameter of the pulley on the outer side of the drive shaft.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a rice hulling machine dehulling component and a rice hulling machine impurity screening component, after the rice hulling is completed, the rice can be discharged from the position of the dust discharge guide frame through the cooperation of the drive shaft and the dust discharge fan blades. A large amount of impurities and rice can fall to the top of the impurity screening plate. The rice can be screened and discharged from the position of the dust discharge guide frame through the discharge guide block. When the second rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the movable shaft and the striking block to rotate through the cooperation of the second bevel gear. After the striking block rotates, it can make the impurity screening plate vibrate, preventing the rice above the impurity screening plate from accumulating, so that the screening effect of the device is better. After the impurity discharge baffle is opened, the impurities can be discharged and collected.

[0021] 2. This utility model features a uniform feeding component for the rice huller. The rice is placed inside the feed box, and the motor can be started. After the motor starts, it drives multiple first rotating shafts and the rice huller's rubber rollers to rotate through the cooperation of the drive shaft, pulley, synchronous belt, and transmission gear, thus hulling the rice. After the first rotating shafts rotate, they drive the second rotating shaft and turntable to rotate through the first bevel gear. The reciprocating linear motion of the feeding moving baffle can be achieved through the cooperation of the turntable and the control protrusion. The uniform feeding of the rice can be achieved through the cooperation of the feeding moving baffle and the feeding trough above the feeding fixed baffle. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rice huller with uniform feeding proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a rice huller with uniform feeding proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a rice huller with uniform feeding proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded part of a rice huller with uniform feeding proposed in this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Rice huller hulling assembly; 2. Rice huller uniform feeding assembly; 3. Rice huller impurity screening assembly; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Rice huller body; 6. Feed box; 7. Discharge guide block; 8. Dust discharge guide frame; 9. Discharge pipe;

[0028] 11. First rotating shaft; 12. Rubber roller for rice huller; 13. Transmission gear; 14. Fixing frame; 15. Motor; 16. Drive shaft; 17. Dust discharge fan blade; 18. Pulley; 19. Synchronous belt;

[0029] 12, 21, Fixed plate; 22, Second rotating shaft; 23, First bevel gear; 24, Turntable; 25, Control protrusion; 26, Material feeding moving baffle; 27, Material feeding fixed baffle;

[0030] 31. Debris screening plate; 32. Movable shaft; 33. Second bevel gear; 34. Impact block; 35. Hinge; 36. Debris discharge baffle; 37. Fixing bolt; 38. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0031] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides a rice huller with uniform feeding, including a fixed frame 4, a rice huller body 5 fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the fixed frame 4, a feed box 6 fixedly installed on the top of the rice huller body 5, and a rice huller dehulling component 1 arranged above the rice huller body 5.

[0032] The rice hulling machine hulling assembly 1 includes a first rotating shaft 11, a rice hulling machine rubber roller 12, a transmission gear 13, a fixing frame 14, and a motor 15. The first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the inner front and rear sides of the rice hulling machine body 5. The rice hulling machine rubber roller 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 11. The transmission gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 11, with adjacent transmission gears 13 meshing. The fixing frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rice hulling machine body 5, and the motor 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 14.

[0033] In this embodiment, a discharge guide block 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the rice huller body 5, a dust discharge guide frame 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rice huller body 5, a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rice huller body 5, a rice huller uniform feeding component 2 is arranged above the rice huller dehulling component 1 and the rice huller body 5, and a rice huller impurity screening component 3 is arranged above the rice huller uniform feeding component 2 and the rice huller body 5.

[0034] In this embodiment, the rice hulling machine hulling assembly 1 also includes a drive shaft 16, a dust discharge fan blade 17, a pulley 18, and a timing belt 19. The drive shaft 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 15. The dust discharge fan blade 17 is fixedly installed around the outer wall of the drive shaft 16. The pulley 18 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft 16 and the first rotating shaft 11. The timing belt 19 is tensioned on the outside of the pulley 18.

[0035] In this embodiment, the uniform feeding assembly 2 of the rice huller includes a fixed plate 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a first bevel gear 23, a turntable 24, a control protrusion 25, a feeding moving baffle 26, and a feeding fixed baffle 27. The fixed plate 21 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower right sides of the rice huller body 5. The second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed plate 21. The first bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 22, with adjacent first bevel gears 23 meshing. The turntable 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating shaft 22. The control protrusion 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 24. The feeding moving baffle 26 is slidably installed on the inner side of the feed box 6. The feeding fixed baffle 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed box 6.

[0036] In this embodiment, the rice huller debris screening component 3 includes a debris screening plate 31, a movable shaft 32, a second bevel gear 33, and a striking block 34. The debris screening plate 31 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the rice huller body 5. The movable shaft 32 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rice huller body 5. The second bevel gear 33 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft 32 and the second rotating shaft 22. Two adjacent second bevel gears 33 mesh with each other. The striking block 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft 32.

[0037] In this embodiment, the rice huller impurity screening component 3 also includes a hinge 35, an impurity discharge baffle 36, a fixing bolt 37, and a knob 38. The hinge 35 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front of the rice huller body 5, the impurity discharge baffle 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge 35, the fixing bolt 37 is threadedly installed on the inner side of the impurity discharge baffle 36 and the rice huller body 5, and the knob 38 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the fixing bolt 37. The hinge 35 facilitates the opening of the impurity discharge baffle 36, and the fixing bolt 37 can lock the impurity discharge baffle 36 above the rice huller body 5, so that the impurity discharge baffle 36 cannot be opened during the screening process.

[0038] In this embodiment, the top of the feeding moving baffle 26 and the feeding fixed baffle 27 are provided with feeding grooves, and a sliding groove is provided on one side of the feeding box 6. The feeding moving baffle 26 is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove. The feeding grooves above the feeding moving baffle 26 and the feeding fixed baffle 27 can be used in conjunction, so that the rice can be discharged from the feeding groove after the feeding moving baffle 26 moves, so that the device can achieve uniform feeding.

[0039] In this embodiment, a control groove is provided on the top of the material feeding moving baffle 26, and a control protrusion 25 is rotatably disposed inside the control groove; the control groove facilitates the control protrusion 25 to drive the material feeding moving baffle 26 to reciprocate linearly after rotation.

[0040] In this embodiment, the debris screening plate 31 is inclined, the striking block 34 is elliptical in shape, and the striking block 34 is made of soft rubber. The inclined debris screening plate 31 can discharge debris from the position of the debris discharge baffle 36, and the rubber material makes it easy for the moving shaft 32 of the striking block 34 to be less damaged during use.

[0041] In this embodiment, the diameter of the pulley 18 on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 11 is larger than the diameter of the pulley 18 on the outer side of the drive shaft 16. The dust discharge fan blade 17 needs to rotate at high speed, while the material feeding baffle 26 needs to move evenly and stably to feed the material. The smaller pulley 18 can drive the larger pulley 18 to decelerate, thereby making the device operate more stably.

[0042] The specific operation is as follows: Rice is placed inside the feed box 6, and the controllable motor 15 is started. After starting, the motor 15 drives multiple first rotating shafts 11 and the rice hulling rollers 12 through the cooperation of the drive shaft 16, pulley 18, synchronous belt 19, and transmission gear 13, thus hulling the rice. After the first rotating shafts 11 rotate, they drive the second rotating shaft 22 and the turntable 24 through the first bevel gear 23. The turntable 24 and the control protrusion 25 work together to achieve the reciprocating linear motion of the feeding moving baffle 26. The cooperation between the feeding moving baffle 26 and the feeding trough above the feeding fixed baffle 27 ensures uniform feeding of the rice, preventing excessive rice from being fed at the same time. After hulling, the rice grains are discharged from the dust discharge guide frame 8 through the cooperation of the drive shaft 16 and the dust discharge fan blade 17. More impurities and rice grains can fall to the top of the impurity screening plate 31. The rice grains can be screened and discharged from the dust discharge guide frame 8 through the discharge guide block 7. When the second rotating shaft 22 rotates, it can drive the movable shaft 32 and the striking block 34 to rotate through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 33. After the striking block 34 rotates, it can make the impurity screening plate 31 vibrate, preventing the rice grains above the impurity screening plate 31 from accumulating, so that the screening effect of the device is better. After the impurity discharge baffle 36 is opened, the impurities can be discharged and collected.

Claims

1. A rice huller with uniform feeding capability, characterized in that, include: A fixed frame (4) is fixedly installed on the inner rear side of the fixed frame (4), a rice huller body (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the rice huller body (5), and a rice huller dehulling assembly (1) is provided above the rice huller body (5). The rice hulling machine hulling assembly (1) includes a first rotating shaft (11), a rice hulling machine rubber roller (12), a transmission gear (13), a fixing frame (14), and a motor (15). The first rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner front and rear sides of the rice hulling machine body (5). The rice hulling machine rubber roller (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11). The transmission gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11). Two adjacent transmission gears (13) mesh with each other. The fixing frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rice hulling machine body (5). The motor (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame (14).

2. The rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A discharge guide block (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the rice huller body (5). A dust discharge guide frame (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the rice huller body (5). A discharge pipe (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rice huller body (5). A rice huller uniform feeding component (2) is provided above the rice huller dehulling component (1) and the rice huller body (5). A rice huller impurity screening component (3) is provided above the rice huller uniform feeding component (2) and the rice huller body (5).

3. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rice hulling machine hulling assembly (1) also includes a drive shaft (16), a dust discharge fan blade (17), a pulley (18), and a timing belt (19). The drive shaft (16) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (15). The dust discharge fan blade (17) is fixedly installed around the outer wall of the drive shaft (16). The pulley (18) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive shaft (16) and the first rotating shaft (11). The timing belt (19) is tensioned on the outside of the pulley (18).

4. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The uniform feeding assembly (2) of the rice huller includes a fixed plate (21), a second rotating shaft (22), a first bevel gear (23), a turntable (24), a control protrusion (25), a feeding moving baffle (26), and a feeding fixed baffle (27). The fixed plate (21) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower right sides of the rice huller body (5). The second rotating shaft (22) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed plate (21). The first bevel gear (23) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (22). Two adjacent first bevel gears (23) mesh with each other. The turntable (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating shaft (22). The control protrusion (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the turntable (24). The feeding moving baffle (26) is slidably installed on the inner side of the feed box (6). The feeding fixed baffle (27) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feed box (6).

5. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rice huller debris screening assembly (3) includes a debris screening plate (31), a movable shaft (32), a second bevel gear (33), and a striking block (34). The debris screening plate (31) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the rice huller body (5). The movable shaft (32) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the rice huller body (5). The second bevel gear (33) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft (32) and the second rotating shaft (22). Two adjacent second bevel gears (33) mesh with each other. The striking block (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable shaft (32).

6. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rice huller debris screening component (3) also includes a hinge (35), a debris discharge baffle (36), a fixing bolt (37), and a knob (38). The hinge (35) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front side of the rice huller body (5). The debris discharge baffle (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge (35). The fixing bolt (37) is threadedly installed on the inner side of the debris discharge baffle (36) and the rice huller body (5). The knob (38) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the fixing bolt (37).

7. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the feeding moving baffle (26) and the feeding fixed baffle (27) are provided with feeding grooves, and the side of the feeding box (6) is provided with a sliding groove. The feeding moving baffle (26) is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding groove.

8. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the material feeding moving baffle (26) is provided with a control groove, and the control protrusion (25) is rotatably disposed inside the control groove.

9. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The debris screening plate (31) is inclined, the striking block (34) is elliptical in shape, and the striking block (34) is made of soft rubber.

10. A rice huller with uniform feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The diameter of the pulley (18) on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (11) is larger than the diameter of the pulley (18) on the outer side of the drive shaft (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Uniform blanking type rice huller

    CN219482770U