Paint spraying device for hull surface
By designing a hull surface paint spraying device with components such as magnetic rollers and electric telescopic rods, the problem of existing equipment being unable to perform up-and-down circulating spraying was solved, achieving efficient, flexible, and environmentally friendly spraying results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENGYANG JINFAN (DALIAN) SHIP ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing ship hull surface painting equipment can only spray from one end, making it impossible to achieve efficient spraying through vertical circulation. Furthermore, the open spraying method causes serious environmental pollution and is labor-intensive and dangerous.
A spraying device was designed, comprising magnetic rollers, an electric telescopic rod, a spray plate, and a distance sensor. The magnetic rollers enable stable movement, the electric telescopic rod allows for nozzle position adjustment, the distance sensor precisely controls the spraying distance, a protective cover reduces paint mist scattering, and a monitoring camera observes the spraying quality.
It enables reciprocating spraying on the hull surface, improving spraying efficiency, reducing environmental pollution, lowering labor intensity and risks, and enhancing the flexibility and quality control of the spraying process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224157093U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ship hull spraying technology, specifically to a device for spraying paint on the surface of a ship hull. Background Technology
[0002] Hull painting is a complex engineering project involving corrosion prevention, anti-fouling, and aesthetics. The construction process includes surface cleaning, sandblasting, and weld grinding. The steel plate temperature must be controlled above the dew point, and attention must be paid to weather and wind speed. Using a high-altitude construction platform and manual spraying with spray guns is a common method. However, spraying paint in an open space is easily affected by external airflow, leading to paint spillage, environmental pollution, and significant hazards to spraying personnel. This method requires personnel to wear heavy protective clothing and respirators, is labor-intensive and inflexible, and is dangerous due to the risk of paint spillage and environmental pollution.
[0003] A search revealed patent number CN201520632646.1, which proposes an automatic ship painting robot that can simulate painting workers, reducing the labor input in shipyards and improving work efficiency. However, during operation, in order to avoid contaminating the painting surface with wheels, it can only spray in a fixed single direction and cannot spray up and down repeatedly, resulting in low painting efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing ship hull surface paint spraying equipment can only spray from one end, and cannot perform efficient spraying in a circulating manner.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: The present invention proposes a paint spraying device for ship hull surface, including a base, four sets of magnetic rollers at the four corners of the bottom of the base, the base being a cavity structure with an open top and a paint storage compartment inside the base, support columns at the four corners of the top of the base and a U-shaped frame at the top of the four sets of support columns, and a spraying structure for spraying within the frame.
[0006] The spraying structure includes a sliding plate that slides on the inner side wall of the frame. The sliding plate is equipped with an electric telescopic rod, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod extends through to the bottom of the sliding plate. It also includes a spray plate on the free end of the electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the spray plate is equipped with a spray head. A liquid pump is provided on one side of the base. The inlet end of the liquid pump is connected to the inside of the paint storage chamber through an inlet pipe. The outlet end of the liquid pump is connected to the spray head.
[0007] Adjusting screws are rotatably provided on both sides of the frame. A drive motor is provided on one side of the frame, and the power output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the adjusting screws. The adjusting screws pass through and are threadedly connected to the slide plate.
[0008] Preferred technical solution 1: Two sets of guide rods are symmetrically provided on the top of the spray plate, and the upper end of the guide rods slides through the plate.
[0009] Preferred technical solution 2: A protective cover is also provided on the outside of the spray plate, and a distance sensor is provided on the side wall of the protective cover for accurate detection of the spraying distance.
[0010] Preferred technical solution 3: The bottom of the skateboard is also equipped with a monitoring camera.
[0011] Preferred technical solution four: A paint injection pipe is provided on one side of the base and is connected to the inside of the paint storage chamber, and fixing blocks are provided on both sides of the base.
[0012] Preferred technical solution five: The side wall of the base is also equipped with a controller. The electric telescopic rod, drive motor, liquid pump and distance sensor are all electrically connected to the controller. The controller and the monitoring camera are both equipped with built-in wireless transmission modules and connected to external terminals.
[0013] The present invention provides a paint spraying device for ship hull surfaces, and the beneficial effects achieved by adopting the above structure are as follows:
[0014] (1) The four sets of magnetic rollers are attached to the outside of the hull and the auxiliary device is stable. When moving upward, the nozzle is located at the lower end. The distance sensor accurately detects the spraying distance. When moving downward, the spraying position is at the upper end. The position of the slide plate is adjusted by the drive motor and the adjusting screw to avoid the rollers contaminating the spraying surface. The spraying is achieved by reciprocating up and down, and the spraying efficiency is high.
[0015] (2) The protective cover reduces the pollution of the environment by the paint mist, and the spraying quality can be observed by the monitoring camera, making the spraying flexible and efficient. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a paint spraying device for ship hull surfaces. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a paint spraying device for ship hull surfaces. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a paint spraying device for ship hull surfaces. Figure 3 ;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying structure of a paint spraying device for ship hull surface proposed in this utility model.
[0021] The components include: 1. Base; 2. Magnetic rollers; 3. Paint storage compartment; 4. Support column; 5. Frame; 6. Slide plate; 7. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Spray plate; 9. Spray head; 10. Liquid pump; 11. Adjusting screw; 12. Drive motor; 13. Guide rod; 14. Protective cover; 15. Distance sensor; 16. Monitoring camera; 17. Paint injection pipe; 18. Fixing block; and 19. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] It should be noted that the terms “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “up,” and “down” used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the attached diagram, while the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a paint spraying device for the surface of a ship hull includes a base 1, four sets of magnetic rollers 2 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 for adhering to the outer shell of the ship hull to ensure that the movement is close to the ship hull and stable. The base 1 is a cavity structure with an open top and a paint storage chamber 3 is provided inside the base 1. Support columns 4 are provided at the four corners of the top of the base 1 and a U-shaped frame 5 is provided at the top of the four sets of support columns 4. A spraying structure for spraying is provided inside the frame 5.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the spraying structure includes a slide plate 6 that slides on the inner wall of the frame 5. An electric telescopic rod 7 is provided on the slide plate 6, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod 7 extends through to the bottom of the slide plate 6. It also includes a spray plate 8 provided on the free end of the electric telescopic rod 7. A spray head 9 is provided at the bottom of the spray plate 8. A liquid pump 10 is provided on one side of the base 1. The liquid inlet end of the liquid pump 10 is connected to the inside of the paint storage chamber 3 through the liquid inlet pipe. The liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 10 is connected to the spray head 9.
[0027] To facilitate adjustment of the spraying position when the spraying structure moves up and down (i.e., the nozzle is at the lower end when moving upwards and at the upper end when moving downwards), and to prevent the rollers from contaminating the spraying surface, adjusting screws 11 are rotatably installed on both sides of the frame 5. A drive motor 12 is installed on one side of the frame 5, and the power output shaft of the drive motor 12 is connected to the adjusting screws 11. The adjusting screws 11 pass through and are threadedly connected to the slide plate 6. To facilitate observation of the spraying quality, a monitoring camera 16 is also installed at the bottom of the slide plate 6.
[0028] The base 1 is also equipped with a controller 19 on its side wall. The electric telescopic rod 7, drive motor 12, liquid pump 10 and distance sensor 15 are all electrically connected to the controller 19. The controller 19 and the monitoring camera 16 are both equipped with a built-in wireless transmission module and can be connected to an external terminal to operate and observe the spraying situation in real time.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 4 As shown, to increase the stability of the spray plate 8 during lifting, two sets of guide rods 13 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the spray plate 8, and the upper ends of the guide rods 13 are slidably mounted on the slide plate 6. In order to reduce the pollution of the environment by paint mist and to accurately control the spraying distance, a protective cover 14 is also fitted on the outside of the spray plate 8. A distance sensor 15 is provided on the side wall of the protective cover 14 for accurately detecting the spraying distance.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a paint injection pipe 17 is provided on one side of the base 1 and is connected to the inside of the paint storage chamber 3. Fixing blocks 18 are also provided on both sides of the base 1. The device can be lifted upward by winding the rope around the fixing block 18, while the device moves downward by its own gravity. The other end of the rope is received by the winding mechanism.
[0032] In practical use, the device is lifted upwards by winding a rope around the fixed block 18, while simultaneously moving downwards using its own gravity. The other end of the rope is received by a winding mechanism. During upward movement, the nozzle is positioned at the lower end, and during downward movement, the spraying position is at the upper end, preventing the rollers from contaminating the spraying surface. The spraying distance is accurately detected by the distance sensor 15, and the electric telescopic rod 7 is activated to push the slide plate 6 downwards and spray through the spray head 9. When the spraying end needs to be adjusted, the position can be adjusted by driving the adjusting screw 11 through the drive motor 12. The monitoring camera 16 is connected to an external terminal, allowing real-time observation of the spraying situation.
[0033] In addition, the controller 19, electric telescopic rod 7, drive motor 12, liquid pump 10 and distance sensor 15 mentioned in this embodiment, as well as their matching power supply and control switch, are provided by the manufacturer. The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, material, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, material, or apparatus.
[0035] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A paint spraying device for ship hull surfaces, comprising a base (1), wherein four sets of magnetic rollers (2) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is a cavity structure with an open top and a paint storage compartment (3) is provided inside the base (1). Support columns (4) are provided at the four corners of the top of the base (1) and a frame (5) with a U-shape is provided at the top of the four sets of support columns (4). A spraying structure for spraying is provided inside the frame (5). The spraying structure includes a sliding plate (6) that slides on the inner wall of the frame (5), an electric telescopic rod (7) is provided on the sliding plate (6) and the free end of the electric telescopic rod (7) extends through to the bottom of the sliding plate (6), and also includes a spray plate (8) provided on the free end of the electric telescopic rod (7), a spray head (9) is provided at the bottom of the spray plate (8), a liquid pump (10) is provided on one side of the base (1), the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump (10) is connected to the inside of the paint storage chamber (3) through the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (10) is connected to the spray head (9); The frame (5) is also provided with adjusting screws (11) on both sides. A drive motor (12) is provided on one side of the frame (5) and the power output shaft of the drive motor (12) is connected to the adjusting screw (11). The adjusting screw (11) passes through and is threadedly connected to the slide plate (6).
2. The device for spraying paint on the surface of a ship hull according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the spray plate (8) is symmetrically provided with two sets of guide rods (13), and the upper end of the guide rods (13) is slidably mounted on the slide plate (6).
3. The device for spraying paint on the surface of a ship hull according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray plate (8) is also fitted with a protective cover (14) on its outer side, and a distance sensor (15) is provided on the side wall of the protective cover (14).
4. The device for spraying paint on the surface of a ship hull according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the skateboard (6) is also equipped with a monitoring camera (16).
5. A paint spraying device for ship hull surfaces according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The base (1) has a paint injection pipe (17) on one side and is connected to the inside of the paint storage chamber (3). The base (1) also has fixing blocks (18) on both sides.
6. The device for spraying paint on the surface of a ship hull according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the base (1) is also provided with a controller (19), and the electric telescopic rod (7), drive motor (12), liquid pump (10) and distance sensor (15) are all electrically connected to the controller (19).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Boats and ships automatic spraying robot
CN204866301U