Oil removing and cleaning equipment for aerospace parts

By designing a cleaning device with a moving mechanism, the problem of collision and wear of parts during the cleaning of aerospace components has been solved, achieving collision-free cleaning and resource recycling, and improving cleaning efficiency.

CN224157404UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24HARBIN ZHUONENGDUO AVIATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ZHUONENGDUO AVIATION EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aerospace component cleaning equipment cannot be put into normal use due to wear and tear caused by collisions between components during the cleaning process.

Method used

A cleaning device with a moving mechanism was designed. The motor drives a rotating rod and a long rod to move a pusher block, so that the cleaning parts can be pushed in the moving groove on the support plate to avoid collision. Combined with the design of the ramp and storage tank, it can achieve cleaning one by one and wastewater collection.

Benefits of technology

It enables collision-free cleaning of precision aerospace components, avoiding component wear and improving cleaning efficiency and equipment resource utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of aerospace, and particularly relates to oil removing and cleaning equipment for aerospace parts, which comprises a table top, a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the rear part of the top end of the table top, a bearing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning device, a moving groove is formed in the bearing plate, and a plurality of groups of cleaning parts are arranged at the top end of the bearing plate. A moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate and comprises a connecting base, the connecting base is fixedly connected with the table top, the rear portion of the connecting base is rotationally connected with the front portions of the bottom ends of two sets of rotating rods, the rear portions of the top ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with one ends of long rods, and the other ends of the long rods are rotationally connected with shifting blocks; the top end of the shifting block is fixedly connected with a moving seat; the motor is started to drive the moving mechanism to work, so that the moving blocks at the top end of the moving seat sequentially stir the cleaning pieces on the bearing plate to move in a reciprocating mode, and the cleaning pieces cannot collide in the cleaning process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the aerospace field, specifically to an oil removal and cleaning device for aerospace components. Background Technology

[0002] Aerospace equipment consists of many components, and these components often become contaminated with oil after use or processing. They need to be cleaned with cleaning equipment before being put into use again.

[0003] For specific examples of existing degreasing and cleaning equipment for aerospace components, please refer to application number CN201922108202.9. This equipment includes a base with supporting legs symmetrically fixed to its bottom. A fixed box is located on the top of the base, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box. The bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates the base and extends to the bottom of the base. The equipment also includes a drying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a circulation mechanism. The drying mechanism is located above the base and includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod and a motor. The first hydraulic telescopic rod is symmetrically fixed to the top of the base. This invention places the components inside a storage box, then places the storage box in a degreasing agent. A rotating cleaning brush thoroughly cleans the oil stains on the components. Simultaneously, the circulation mechanism re-injects the degreasing solution into the fixed box, achieving recycling of the degreasing solution and avoiding resource waste.

[0004] Because aerospace components are precision parts, the aforementioned cleaning device places all the parts together inside a storage tank for rotation cleaning. This causes the parts to collide with each other during the cleaning process, leading to wear and tear and rendering the parts unusable. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, since aerospace components are precision parts, current cleaning devices place all parts together inside a storage box for rotation cleaning. This causes the parts to collide with each other during the cleaning process, leading to wear and tear and rendering the parts unusable. This invention proposes an oil removal and cleaning device for aerospace components.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The aerospace parts degreasing and cleaning equipment of this utility model includes a desktop, a cleaning device fixedly connected to the rear top of the desktop, a support plate provided at the bottom of the cleaning device, a movable groove opened inside the support plate, multiple sets of cleaning components provided at the top of the support plate, and a moving mechanism provided at the bottom of the support plate. The moving mechanism includes a connecting seat, which is fixedly connected to the desktop. The rear of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the front bottom of two sets of rotating rods. The rear top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of a long rod, and the other end of the long rod is rotatably connected to a toggle block. A moving seat is fixedly connected to the top of the toggle block.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to multiple sets of movable blocks, and cleaning components are provided on both sides of the movable blocks.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of limiting plates are provided at the front and rear of the top of the bearing plate, and the two sets of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the front part of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to two sets of rotating columns, the rear part of the rotating columns is fixedly connected to a cylinder, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the rotating columns, the cylinder passes through the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the front part of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a protective shell, one end of the front part of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the protective shell and is fixedly connected to one of the sets of rotating columns.

[0010] Preferably, a ramp is fixedly connected to the top of the desktop, one side of the ramp is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the ramp, and a storage slot is provided on the other side of the ramp, with the storage slot located at the top of the desktop.

[0011] Preferably, a drainage groove is provided at the top of the desktop, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the desktop, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention, through the structural design of the moving mechanism, enables the rotation of the rotating rod and long rod by the activation of the motor. This, in turn, causes the actuating block to drive the moving seat and moving block to reciprocate within the moving groove inside the support plate. This allows the cleaning components placed sequentially on the support plate to move under the push of the moving block. During this movement, the cleaning device cleans the components without collisions between them. This solves the problem that, due to the precision nature of aerospace parts, current cleaning devices place all parts together inside a storage box for rotation and cleaning. This causes collisions between parts during cleaning, leading to wear and tear and rendering the parts unusable. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly of the protective shell of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Desktop; 2. Cleaning device; 3. Support plate; 4. Moving trough; 5. Cleaning component; 6. Connecting seat; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Long rod; 9. Actuating block; 10. Moving seat; 11. Moving block; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Rotating column; 14. Cylinder; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Protective shell; 17. Motor; 18. Ramp; 19. Baffle; 20. Storage trough; 21. Leakage trough; 22. Water storage trough; 23. Inclined plate; 24. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, an oil removal and cleaning device for aerospace parts includes a desktop 1. A cleaning device 2 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the desktop 1. A support plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning device 2. A movable groove 4 is opened inside the support plate 3. Multiple sets of cleaning components 5 are provided at the top of the support plate 3. A moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support plate 3. The moving mechanism includes a connecting seat 6. The connecting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the desktop 1. The rear part of the connecting seat 6 is rotatably connected to the front bottom of two sets of rotating rods 7. The rear top of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to one end of a long rod 8. The other end of the long rod 8 is rotatably connected to a toggle block 9. A moving seat 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the toggle block 9.

[0022] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, multiple sets of moving blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the moving base 10, and cleaning components 5 are provided on both sides of the moving blocks 11.

[0023] During operation, the staff places the cleaning parts 5 that need to be degreased on the end of the support plate 3 away from the slope 18. The motor 17 is turned on, which drives the rotating rod 7 and the long rod 8 to rotate. This causes the actuating block 9 to drive the moving seat 10 and the moving block 11 to move back and forth in the moving groove 4 inside the support plate 3. The cleaning parts 5 placed on the support plate 3 are pushed by the moving block 11 and move towards the slope 18. During the movement, the cleaning device 2 cleans the cleaning parts 5. After the cleaning parts 5 have been cleaned by the support plate 3, they fall into the storage tank 20 along the slope 18. During this process, the staff can continuously fill the support plate 3 with cleaning parts 5 that need to be cleaned. Because there is a gap between the moving plates, the moving cleaning parts 5 will not collide during the cleaning and movement process.

[0024] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, two sets of limiting plates 12 are provided at the front and rear of the top of the bearing plate 3, and the two sets of limiting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 3.

[0025] During operation, the limiting plate 12 can prevent the cleaning component 5 from falling from the front and rear of the support plate 3 during cleaning and movement. At the same time, the length of the cleaning component 5 cannot be greater than the distance between the two sets of limiting plates 12, nor less than the width of the moving groove 4.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two sets of rotating columns 13 are rotatably connected to the front of the connecting seat 6, and a cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the rear of the rotating column 13. A transmission belt 15 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating column 13. The cylinder 14 passes through the connecting seat 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7. A protective shell 16 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting seat 6. A motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the protective shell 16. The output shaft of the motor 17 passes through the protective shell 16 and is fixedly connected to one of the sets of rotating columns 13.

[0027] During operation, since the stable movement of the movable seat 10 requires the simultaneous rotation of two sets of rotating rods 7, the rotating column 13 is connected to the cylinder 14, and then the cylinder 14 is connected to the rotating rod 7. In this way, only a transmission belt 15 needs to be fitted on the outside of the two sets of rotating columns 13 to ensure that when a set of motors 17 is connected to a set of rotating columns 13, the operation of the motor 17 can drive the two sets of rotating columns 13 to rotate simultaneously, thereby causing the two sets of rotating rods 7 to rotate simultaneously.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a ramp 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the desktop 1. One side of the ramp 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate 3. Baffles 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the ramp 18. A storage slot 20 is provided on the other side of the ramp 18. The storage slot 20 is located at the top of the desktop 1.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a trough 21 is provided at the top of the desktop 1, a water storage tank 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the desktop 1, an inclined plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 22, and a water outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 22.

[0030] During operation, the cleaning component 5, carried by the support plate 3, will enter the storage tank 20 through the ramp 18 under the action of the moving block 11. The baffle 19 prevents the cleaning component 5 from falling out of the ramp 18. During the cleaning process, the sewage will enter the water storage tank 22 from the trough 21. Since the bottom of the water storage tank 22 is equipped with a ramp 23, the sewage will flow into the lower end of the ramp 23 under the action of gravity and flow out through the outlet pipe 24.

[0031] Working principle: The staff places the cleaning parts 5 that need to be degreased and cleaned on the end of the support plate 3 away from the slope 18. The motor 17 is turned on, which drives the rotating rod 7 and the long rod 8 to rotate. This causes the actuating block 9 to drive the moving seat 10 and the moving block 11 to move back and forth in the moving groove 4 inside the support plate 3. The cleaning parts 5 placed on the support plate 3 are pushed by the moving block 11 and move towards the slope 18. During the movement, the cleaning device 2 cleans the cleaning parts 5. After the cleaning parts 5 have been cleaned by the entire support plate 3, they fall into the storage tank 20 along the slope 18. During this process, the staff can continuously fill the support plate 3 with cleaning parts 5 that need to be cleaned. During the cleaning process, the sewage will enter the water storage tank 22 from the drain 21. Since the bottom of the water storage tank 22 is equipped with an inclined plate 23, the sewage flows into the lower end of the inclined plate 23 under the action of gravity and flows out through the outlet pipe 24.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A degreasing and cleaning device for aerospace components, characterized in that: The device includes a desktop (1), a cleaning device (2) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the desktop (1), a support plate (3) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning device (2), a moving groove (4) is provided inside the support plate (3), multiple sets of cleaning components (5) are provided at the top of the support plate (3), and a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support plate (3). The moving mechanism includes a connecting seat (6), the connecting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the desktop (1), the rear of the connecting seat (6) is rotatably connected to the front bottom of two sets of rotating rods (7), the rear top of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to one end of a long rod (8), the other end of the long rod (8) is rotatably connected to a toggle block (9), and a moving seat (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the toggle block (9).

2. The degreasing and cleaning equipment for aerospace components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (10) is fixedly connected to multiple sets of movable blocks (11), and cleaning components (5) are provided on both sides of the movable blocks (11).

3. The degreasing and cleaning equipment for aerospace components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the top of the bearing plate (3) are provided with two sets of limiting plates (12), and the two sets of limiting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (3).

4. The degreasing and cleaning equipment for aerospace components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front of the connecting seat (6) is rotatably connected to two sets of rotating columns (13), and the rear of the rotating column (13) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (14). A transmission belt (15) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating column (13). The cylinder (14) passes through the connecting seat (6) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (7). The front of the connecting seat (6) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (16). One end of the front of the protective shell (16) is fixedly connected to a motor (17). The output shaft of the motor (17) passes through the protective shell (16) and is fixedly connected to one of the sets of rotating columns (13).

5. The degreasing and cleaning equipment for aerospace components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the desktop (1) is fixedly connected to a ramp (18), one side of the ramp (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing plate (3), baffles (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the ramp (18), and a storage slot (20) is provided on the other side of the ramp (18). The storage slot (20) is located at the top of the desktop (1).

6. The degreasing and cleaning equipment for aerospace components according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the desktop (1) is provided with a trough (21), the bottom of the desktop (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (22), the bottom of the water storage tank (22) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (23), and a water outlet pipe (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (22).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Oil removing and cleaning equipment for aerospace parts

    CN210966043U