Phellinus igniarius hot water immersion advanced treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of phellinus igniarius cleaning, and discloses a phellinus igniarius hot water immersion advanced treatment device which comprises a box body, an equipment chamber, a cleaning chamber and a discharging and drying chamber are formed in the box body, a filter cartridge is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and two arc-shaped pushing plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the filter cartridge. The top end of the equipment chamber is fixedly sleeved with a feeding pipe; according to the phellinus igniarius cleaning device, the phellinus igniarius continuously rolls and moves in the barrel through the rotation of the filter barrel and the arrangement of the arc-shaped pushing plate in the barrel, so that the phellinus igniarius can be cleaned in all directions, the condition that raw materials are not thoroughly and uniformly cleaned locally is avoided, and the turning effect on the phellinus igniarius is further enhanced through the turning plate on the hollow rotating shaft; according to the phellinus igniarius cleaning device, phellinus igniarius in the filter cartridge can be efficiently stirred and turned over, cleaning is more sufficient, meanwhile, the spray head rotates along with the hollow rotating shaft, water can be evenly sprayed on the phellinus igniarius, water spraying dead angles are avoided, and the cleaning efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning Phellinus linteus, and in particular to a device for pre-treatment of Phellinus linteus by hot water soaking. Background Technology

[0002] The pretreatment device for hot water extraction of Sanghuang is mainly used to pre-treat Sanghuang by cleaning and crushing before hot water extraction, thereby removing dust, mud and other impurities attached to the surface of Sanghuang, ensuring the purity of the subsequent extraction process, avoiding impurities from affecting the extraction effect and product quality, and improving the efficiency and effect of hot water extraction.

[0003] Patent CN213763066U discloses a high-efficiency cleaning machine for Sanghuang mushrooms, comprising a mesh belt, a conveyor motor, a lower nozzle, an upper nozzle, and side nozzles. The mesh belt is connected to the output shaft of the conveyor motor. The Sanghuang mushrooms to be cleaned are placed on the mesh belt. The lower, upper, and side nozzles are all connected to an external water source. The upper and lower nozzles are located above and below the Sanghuang mushrooms, respectively, and there are two sets of side nozzles located on either side of the mushrooms. This invention, through its multi-directional nozzles, can clean the Sanghuang mushrooms from multiple directions—top, bottom, and sides—resulting in better cleaning and avoiding the hassle of rework. Furthermore, the combination of the upper cover and the collection tank facilitates the collection of wastewater for centralized treatment, making it worthy of widespread application.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has a relatively simple function during use. The Sanghuang is relatively fixed on the mesh belt, and cleaning is mainly achieved by spraying from the nozzle. The cleaning effect may be affected by the placement of the Sanghuang, which can easily create cleaning dead corners. The water flow is difficult to fully cover, resulting in some areas not being cleaned thoroughly, thus affecting the uniformity and thoroughness of the cleaning effect. Based on this, a Sanghuang hot water soaking pretreatment device is proposed for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems that existing methods easily create cleaning dead spots, resulting in incomplete cleaning of some areas, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pretreatment device for hot water soaking of Sanghuang fungus, comprising a box body, wherein the box body is provided with an equipment chamber, a cleaning chamber and a discharge drying chamber, a filter cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, two arc-shaped push plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the filter cylinder, and a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved at the top of the equipment chamber, the bottom end of the feed pipe penetrates the inner wall of the equipment chamber and extends to one end of the filter cylinder.

[0007] The housing is equipped with a rotating mechanism. A first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the equipment chamber. A double-groove pulley is fixedly sleeved on the first motor. A second pulley is rotatably connected to the first groove of the double-groove pulley via a second belt. A hollow rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the second pulley. One end of the hollow rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber and extends to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber. Several tilting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft. One end of the tilting plate contacts the inner surface of the filter cylinder. Several nozzles are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the filter cylinder has rotating grooves on both ends of its surface, and drive shafts are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating grooves. Both ends of the drive shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber. Both ends of the drive shafts are fixedly sleeved with rotating wheels, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating grooves. The second groove of the double-groove pulley is rotatably connected to a first pulley via a first belt, and a drive shaft on one side is fixedly sleeved inside the first pulley.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the other end of the hollow rotating shaft passes through the inner wall of the equipment room and is fitted with a rotary joint, and one end of the rotary joint is fixedly fitted with a water inlet pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the housing includes a discharge mechanism; a conveying pipe is fixedly sleeved at one end of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber; a fixed cylinder is fixedly sleeved at one end of the conveying pipe; both ends of the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber; a second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the housing; the output shaft of the second motor passes through the top of the housing and is fixedly sleeved with a conveying auger; the conveying auger is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder; the blades of the conveying auger have water filter holes; a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved at the top of the fixed cylinder; one end of the discharge pipe passes through the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber and extends to the outside.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the discharge drying chamber is equipped with a drying mechanism, and several drying holes are opened on both sides of the fixed cylinder. A hot air fan is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge drying chamber, and an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the hot air fan. One side of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed cylinder. One end of the air outlet pipe passes through the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber and is fixedly connected to a filter plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber through a connecting pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through the rotation of the filter cylinder and the setting of the internal arc-shaped pusher plate, makes the Sanghuang (a type of medicinal mushroom) continuously tumble and move inside the cylinder, so that it can be cleaned in all directions, avoiding the situation of incomplete or uneven cleaning of raw materials. The turning plate on the hollow rotating shaft further enhances the turning effect of the Sanghuang, which can efficiently stir and turn the Sanghuang in the filter cylinder, making the cleaning more thorough. At the same time, the nozzle rotates with the hollow rotating shaft, which can evenly spray water on the Sanghuang, avoiding the formation of dead spots in the water spray, thus improving the cleaning efficiency and quality.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a second motor to drive a conveying auger to transport the Sanghuang in the washing chamber to the discharge pipe. During the transport of the Sanghuang, a hot air blower delivers hot air into the fixed cylinder through the air duct to dry the Sanghuang. This allows the discharge and drying processes of the Sanghuang to be carried out simultaneously, without the need to stop and wait between different processes, which greatly improves production efficiency and realizes continuous production. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cylinder in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism and hollow rotating shaft in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] 1. Housing; 11. Equipment Room; 12. Cleaning Room; 13. Discharge and Drying Room; 14. Feed Pipe; 15. Drain Pipe; 2. Filter Cylinder; 21. Rotary Tank; 22. Rotary Wheel; 23. Drive Shaft; 3. Rotating Mechanism; 31. First Motor; 32. Double Groove Pulley; 33. First Belt; 34. First Pulley; 35. Second Belt; 36. Second Pulley; 4. Hollow Rotary Shaft; 41. Tilting Plate; 42. Nozzle; 43. Rotary Joint; 44. Water Inlet Pipe; 5. Discharge Mechanism; 51. Conveying Pipe; 52. Fixed Cylinder; 53. Second Motor; 54. Conveying Screw Conveyor; 55. Discharge Pipe; 6. Drying Mechanism; 61. Hot Air Blower; 62. Air Conveying Pipe; 63. Air Outlet Pipe; 64. Filter Plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a pretreatment device for hot water soaking of Sanghuang, including a box 1. The box 1 has an equipment chamber 11, a washing chamber 12 and a discharge drying chamber 13. A filter cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the washing chamber 12. Two arc-shaped push plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the filter cylinder 2. A feed pipe 14 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the equipment chamber 11. The bottom end of the feed pipe 14 passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber 11 and extends to one end of the filter cylinder 2.

[0025] The housing 1 is equipped with a rotating mechanism 3. A first motor 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the equipment chamber 11. A double groove pulley 32 is fixedly sleeved on the first motor 31. The first groove of the double groove pulley 32 is rotatably connected to a second pulley 36 through a second belt 35. A hollow rotating shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved inside the second pulley 36. One end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber 11 and extends to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 12. Several turning plates 41 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft 4. One end of the turning plate 41 contacts the inner surface of the filter cylinder 2. Several nozzles 42 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft 4.

[0026] The filter cartridge 2 has rotating grooves 21 on both ends of its surface. A drive shaft 23 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating groove 21. Both ends of the drive shaft 23 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 12. Both ends of the drive shaft 23 are fixedly sleeved with rotating wheels 22. The rotating wheels 22 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 21. The second groove of the double groove pulley 32 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 34 through the first belt 33. One side of the drive shaft 23 is fixedly sleeved inside the first pulley 34.

[0027] The other end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber 11 and is fitted with a rotary joint 43. One end of the rotary joint 43 is fixedly fitted with a water inlet pipe 44.

[0028] During use, Sanghuang enters the filter cylinder 2 through the feed pipe 14. The first motor 31 is started, and its output shaft drives the double groove pulley 32 to rotate. The double groove pulley 32 drives the first pulley 34 to rotate through the first belt 33. The first pulley 34 drives the rotating wheel 22 to roll in the rotating groove 21 through the transmission shaft 23, thereby driving the filter cylinder 2 to rotate smoothly around its own axis in the cleaning chamber 12. During the rotation of the filter cylinder 2, the two arc-shaped push plates continuously push and stir the Sanghuang in the cylinder, causing the Sanghuang to tumble and shift in the cylinder.

[0029] While the double-groove pulley 32 rotates, the second belt 35 drives the second pulley 36 to rotate, which in turn causes the hollow shaft 4 to rotate. As the hollow shaft 4 rotates, the turning plate 41 also rotates, and one end of the turning plate 41 always maintains appropriate contact with the inner surface of the filter cylinder 2 to deeply stir the Sanghuang in the filter cylinder 2.

[0030] Finally, water flows in from the inlet pipe 44, passes through the rotary joint 43, and enters the internal channel of the hollow rotating shaft 4. Under pressure, the water is evenly sprayed out from the nozzle 42. The sprayed water can fully cover the Sanghuang inside the filter cylinder 2 and clean it. This not only removes impurities from the surface of the Sanghuang, but also allows the Sanghuang to initially absorb water, creating favorable conditions for subsequent hot water extraction. At the same time, as the nozzle 42 rotates with the hollow rotating shaft 4, the water flow in the filter cylinder 2 forms a dynamic spraying effect, further improving the uniformity and efficiency of cleaning.

[0031] This design, through the rotation of the filter cylinder 2 and the setting of the internal arc-shaped pusher plate, allows the Sanghuang (a type of medicinal herb) to continuously tumble and move inside the cylinder, enabling it to be cleaned from all angles and avoiding incomplete or uneven cleaning of the raw materials. The turning plate 41 on the hollow rotating shaft 4 further enhances the turning effect of the Sanghuang, enabling efficient stirring and turning of the Sanghuang inside the filter cylinder 2, making the cleaning more thorough. At the same time, the nozzle 42 rotates with the hollow rotating shaft 4, which can evenly spray water onto the Sanghuang, avoiding dead spots in the water spray and improving the efficiency and quality of cleaning.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the box body 1 includes a discharge mechanism 5, a conveying pipe 51 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the inner wall of the washing chamber 12, a fixed cylinder 52 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the conveying pipe 51, both ends of the fixed cylinder 52 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber 13, a second motor 53 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, the output shaft of the second motor 53 passes through the top of the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a conveying auger 54, the conveying auger 54 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 52, the blades of the conveying auger 54 are provided with water filter holes, and a discharge pipe 55 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the fixed cylinder 52, one end of the discharge pipe 55 passes through the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber 13 and extends to the outside;

[0033] The discharge drying chamber 13 is equipped with a drying mechanism 6. Several drying holes are opened on both sides of the fixed cylinder 52. A hot air fan 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge drying chamber 13. One end of the hot air fan 61 is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe 62. One side of the air supply pipe 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder 52. The other side of the fixed cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 63. One end of the air outlet pipe 63 passes through the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber 13 and is fixedly connected to a filter plate 64.

[0034] During use, after the Sanghuang is cleaned in the cleaning chamber 12, under the action of the rotating filter cylinder 2 and the arc-shaped push plate, the Sanghuang enters the fixed cylinder 52 through the conveying pipe 51. At this time, the second motor 53 starts, and its output shaft drives the conveying auger 54 to rotate. The water filter holes opened on the blades of the conveying auger 54 can filter out excess water on the surface of the Sanghuang during the conveying process.

[0035] During the conveying process of Sanghuang in the fixed cylinder 52, the hot air fan 61 is started. The hot air fan 61 sends hot air into one side of the fixed cylinder 52 through the air conveying pipe 62. The hot air flows in the fixed cylinder 52 and passes through several drying holes opened on both sides of the fixed cylinder 52 to perform heat exchange and drying on the Sanghuang inside. The dried humid air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 63 on the other side of the fixed cylinder 52. The filter plate 64 can filter impurities or Sanghuang fragments that may be carried in the air to ensure the cleanliness of the discharged gas. At the same time, it also ensures the stable circulation of hot air in the drying chamber, realizing efficient and stable drying of Sanghuang. The dried Sanghuang is discharged from the discharge pipe 55 under the push of the conveying auger 54.

[0036] This design uses a second motor 53 to drive a conveying auger 54 to transport the Sanghuang in the washing chamber 12 to the discharge pipe 55. During the transport of the Sanghuang, a hot air blower 61 delivers hot air into the fixed cylinder 52 through an air duct 62 to dry the Sanghuang. This allows the discharge and drying processes of the Sanghuang to proceed simultaneously, eliminating the need for pauses between different processes, greatly improving production efficiency and achieving continuous production.

[0037] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that a drain pipe 15 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 12, and the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 52 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 12 through a connecting pipe.

[0038] During use, during the discharge and drying process, the water dripping from the Sanghuang onto the bottom of the fixed cylinder 52 can flow through the connecting pipe into the cleaning chamber 12, and finally be discharged through the drain pipe 15.

[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hot water extraction pretreatment device for Phellinus baumii, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) has an equipment chamber (11), a cleaning chamber (12) and a discharge drying chamber (13) inside. The inner wall of the cleaning chamber (12) is rotatably connected to a filter cylinder (2). Two arc-shaped push plates are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the filter cylinder (2). The top of the equipment chamber (11) is fixedly sleeved with a feed pipe (14). The bottom end of the feed pipe (14) passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber (11) and extends to one end of the filter cylinder (2). The housing (1) is equipped with a rotating mechanism (3). A first motor (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the equipment chamber (11). A double-groove pulley (32) is fixedly sleeved on the first motor (31). A second pulley (36) is rotatably connected to the first groove of the double-groove pulley (32) through a second belt (35). A hollow rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved inside the second pulley (36). One end of the hollow rotating shaft (4) passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber (11) and extends to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (12). Several turning plates (41) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft (4). One end of the turning plate (41) is in contact with the inner surface of the filter cylinder (2). Several nozzles (42) are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating shaft (4).

2. The device for hot water extraction pretreatment of Phellinus baumii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (2) has rotating grooves (21) on both ends. A drive shaft (23) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the rotating groove (21). Both ends of the drive shaft (23) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (12). Both ends of the drive shaft (23) are fixedly sleeved with a wheel (22). The wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (21). The second groove of the double groove pulley (32) is rotatably connected to a first pulley (34) through a first belt (33). One side of the drive shaft (23) is fixedly sleeved inside the first pulley (34).

3. The device for hot water extraction pretreatment of Phellinus baumii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the hollow rotating shaft (4) passes through the inner wall of the equipment chamber (11) and is fitted with a rotary joint (43). One end of the rotary joint (43) is fixedly fitted with a water inlet pipe (44).

4. The device for hot water extraction pretreatment of Phellinus baumii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) includes a discharge mechanism (5). A conveying pipe (51) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (12). A fixed cylinder (52) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the conveying pipe (51). Both ends of the fixed cylinder (52) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber (13). A second motor (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1). The output shaft of the second motor (53) passes through the top of the housing (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a conveying auger (54). The conveying auger (54) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (52). The blades of the conveying auger (54) have water filtering holes. A discharge pipe (55) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the fixed cylinder (52). One end of the discharge pipe (55) passes through the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber (13) and extends to the outside.

5. The device for hot water extraction pretreatment of Phellinus baumii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge drying chamber (13) is equipped with a drying mechanism (6). Several drying holes are opened on both sides of the fixed cylinder (52). A hot air blower (61) is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge drying chamber (13). An air supply pipe (62) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the hot air blower (61). One side of the air supply pipe (62) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the fixed cylinder (52). An air outlet pipe (63) is fixedly sleeved on the other side of the fixed cylinder (52). One end of the air outlet pipe (63) passes through the inner wall of the discharge drying chamber (13) and is fixedly connected to a filter plate (64).

6. The device for hot water extraction pretreatment of Phellinus baumii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning chamber (12) is fixedly fitted with a drain pipe (15), and the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (52) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (12) through a connecting pipe.

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