Soil heavy metal pollution treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil heavy metal pollution abatement device which comprises an abatement unit which comprises a base, wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the base, a conveyor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base, a spraying box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spraying box, and the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base. A spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank, a spraying head is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spraying pipe, and a soil loosening assembly is arranged at one end of the base. Soil is smashed through the soil loosening assembly, then a layer of soil is taken up through the conveyor, pesticide is sprayed through the spraying pipe and the spraying heads, the pesticide spraying uniformity can be improved through the baffles and the tooth blocks, pesticide or objects for remediation can be left in the soil layer under the arrangement of the sowing device, and then the soil covers the soil layer; and the repairing effect can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation technology, and in particular to a device for treating heavy metal pollution in soil. Background Technology

[0002] Soil heavy metal pollution refers to the excessive concentration of trace metal elements in soil due to human activities, exceeding background levels and resulting from excessive deposition. Major soil heavy metal pollutants include mercury, cadmium, lead, copper, chromium, arsenic, nickel, iron, manganese, and zinc. Soil remediation refers to the use of physical, chemical, biological, and ecological principles, along with artificial control measures, to reduce the concentration of soil pollutants, achieving harmlessness and stabilization, and ultimately realizing the desired detoxification effect.

[0003] Most methods of chemical remediation of soil heavy metal pollution involve turning over the soil and spraying chemical solutions inside to cause a chemical reaction with the heavy metals, thereby reducing the pollution in the soil. However, current equipment can only spray the outer surface layer of the soil, and uneven penetration of the agent results in poor effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the current soil heavy metal pollution treatment device, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device, which aims to solve the problem that "current devices can only spray on the outer surface layer of the soil, and the uneven penetration of the agent leads to poor effect".

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device, comprising:

[0008] The treatment unit includes a base, a wheel is provided on the lower surface of the base, a conveyor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base, a spray box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spray box, a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe, and a soil loosening component is provided at one end of the base.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the soil heavy metal pollution treatment device of this utility model, the two ends of the conveyor are inclined, and the other end of the base is fixedly connected to a spreader. The spreader is located on the lower side of the output end of the conveyor, and the interior of the spreader is connected to the interior of the base.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the soil heavy metal pollution treatment device of this utility model, the upper surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the spray box, the inner top wall of the spray box is fixedly connected to multiple baffles, and the spray pipe is arranged on the adjacent side of the baffles.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the soil heavy metal pollution treatment device of this utility model, a plurality of toothed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle, the plurality of toothed blocks are staggered, and the lower end of the toothed blocks is attached to the upper surface of the conveyor.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the soil heavy metal pollution treatment device of this utility model, the soil loosening component includes a protective cover, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the base, a cylinder is fixedly connected inside the protective cover, a soil turner is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the soil turner.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the soil heavy metal pollution remediation device of this utility model, the outer surface of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the protective cover, the soil turner is set at the other end of the conveyor, and the width of the conveyor is greater than the width of the conveyor.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The soil is broken up by the soil loosening component and then a layer of soil is carried up by the conveyor. The agent is sprayed by the spray pipe and nozzle. The baffle and toothed blocks can improve the uniformity of the agent spraying. With the spreader set, the agent or repair materials can be left in the soil layer, and the soil covering can improve the repair effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the base;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the spray box;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the soil loosening component.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, treatment unit; 101, base; 102, wheel; 103, conveyor; 104, spreader; 105, spray box; 106, storage tank; 107, spray pipe; 108, nozzle; 109, baffle; 110, toothed block; 111, soil loosening component; 111a, protective cover; 111b, cylinder; 111c, soil turner; 111d, slide bar. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a soil heavy metal pollution treatment device, comprising:

[0027] The treatment unit 100 includes a base 101. Wheels 102 are mounted on the lower surface of the base 101. A conveyor 103 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base 101. A spray box 105 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 101. A storage tank 106 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spray box 105. A spray pipe 107 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage tank 106. A nozzle 108 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe 107. A soil loosening component 111 is mounted at one end of the base 101. The two ends of the conveyor 103 are inclined. A spreader 104 is fixedly connected to the other end of the base 101. The spreader 104 is located below the output end of the conveyor 103, and its interior is connected to the interior of the base 101. The soil loosening component 111 loosens the contaminated soil, breaks up soil clumps, and increases soil permeability and aeration, providing good physical conditions for subsequent treatment. The storage tank 106 contains specific chemical remediation agents such as chelating agents, acidic or alkaline solutions, etc. The remediation agents are evenly sprayed onto the loosened soil surface through the spray box 105, spray pipe 107 and nozzle 108. The remediation agents react chemically with heavy metals in the soil, changing the form of heavy metals, reducing their bioavailability or promoting their desorption from the soil. The spreader 104 is located below the output end of the conveyor 103 and is connected to the interior of the base 101. Its interior contains a container for storing soil conditioners. When the soil is transported to the spreader 104 through the conveyor 103, the spreader 104 evenly spreads specific soil conditioners such as lime and organic fertilizers on the soil, further improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil and promoting the restoration of soil structure.

[0028] The upper surface of the spray pipe 107 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the spray box 105. Multiple baffles 109 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the spray box 105, and the spray pipe 107 is positioned on the adjacent sides of the baffles 109. Multiple toothed blocks 110 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffles 109, and these blocks are staggered, with their lower ends abutting the upper surface of the conveyor 103. When the soil is transported by the conveyor 103, the toothed blocks 110 further loosen and agitate the soil. This mechanical action enhances the penetration of the remediation agent, allowing it to penetrate deep into the soil and fully contact the heavy metal pollutants, promoting chemical reactions. The rational arrangement of the spray pipe 107 and the baffles 109 ensures uniform spraying of the remediation agent, avoiding differences in remediation effects due to uneven spraying and improving the overall efficiency of the remediation process.

[0029] Furthermore, the soil loosening component 111 includes a protective cover 111a, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the base 101. A cylinder 111b is fixedly connected inside the protective cover 111a, and a soil turner 111c is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 111b. Slide rods 111d are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the soil turner 111c. The outer surface of the slide rods 111d is slidably connected to the inside of the protective cover 111a. The soil turner 111c is located at the other end of the conveyor 103, and the width of the conveyor 103 is greater than the width of the base 103. By controlling the extension and retraction of the cylinder 111b, the soil turner 111c is driven to move up and down, thereby loosening and turning the soil, breaking up the soil compaction layer, increasing soil porosity, and improving aeration and permeability. The slide rod 111d is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 111a to ensure the smooth vertical movement of the soil turner 111c, avoid deviation, improve the accuracy and efficiency of soil loosening operations, and replace manual soil loosening with mechanized operation, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

[0030] During use, the soil turner 111d is first activated, and its height is controlled by the cylinder 111b to facilitate soil loosening. The loosening component 111 loosens the contaminated soil, breaks up soil clumps, and increases soil permeability and aeration. Then, a portion of the soil is lifted by the conveyor 103 and sprayed evenly onto the loosened soil surface through the spray box 105, spray pipe 107, and nozzle 108. During the spraying process, the toothed block 110 divides and mixes the soil to improve the uniformity of mixing. The soil is then conveyed by the conveyor 103 to the spreader 104, where the spreader 104 evenly spreads a specific soil conditioner onto the soil to further improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, promote the restoration of soil structure, and thus improve the remediation effect.

[0031] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil heavy metal pollution remediation device, characterized in that: include: The treatment unit (100) includes a base (101), with wheels (102) on the lower surface of the base (101), a conveyor (103) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base (101), a spray box (105) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (101), a liquid storage tank (106) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the spray box (105), a spray pipe (107) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid storage tank (106), and a nozzle (108) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the spray pipe (107). A soil loosening component (111) is provided at one end of the base (101), and both ends of the conveyor (103) are inclined. 1) The other end is fixedly connected to a spreader (104), which is located below the output end of the transmitter (103). The interior of the spreader (104) is connected to the interior of the base (101). The upper surface of the spray pipe (107) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the spray box (105). The inner top wall of the spray box (105) is fixedly connected to multiple baffles (109). The spray pipe (107) is located on the adjacent side of the baffle (109). The lower surface of the baffle (109) is fixedly connected to multiple toothed blocks (110). The multiple toothed blocks (110) are staggered. The lower end of the toothed blocks (110) is attached to the upper surface of the transmitter (103).

2. The soil heavy metal pollution remediation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loosening component (111) includes a protective cover (111a), one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the base (101). A cylinder (111b) is fixedly connected inside the protective cover (111a), and a soil turner (111c) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (111b). Slide rods (111d) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the soil turner (111c).

3. The soil heavy metal pollution remediation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the slide bar (111d) is slidably connected to the inside of the protective cover (111a), and the soil turner (111c) is located at the other end of the conveyor (103), the width of the conveyor (103) being greater than the width of the conveyor (103).

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