Feeding mechanism of forging furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging furnaces and discloses a feeding mechanism of a forging furnace, which comprises a vertical frame fixedly arranged in a working area; the reinforcing bottom frame and the reinforcing top frame are connected to the bottom and the top of the vertical frame respectively; the feeding seat is movably arranged on the reinforcing top frame, a movable die holder is arranged on the back of the feeding seat, and a feeding plate is arranged at the front end of the feeding seat; and the lifting air cylinders are installed on the feeding plate, and the tail ends of lifting columns of the lifting air cylinders are connected with clamp top bases. And a plurality of groups of lifting air cylinders and clamp air cylinders are arranged, so that a plurality of workpieces can be synchronously clamped and lifted, and the feeding efficiency is greatly improved. And meanwhile, due to the design of the movable die holder, the feeding seat can horizontally move on the reinforcing top frame, and feeding of workpieces at different positions is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging furnace technology, specifically to a forging furnace feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional forging processes, the feeding mechanism delivers metal billets into the forging furnace or forging press in a predetermined sequence for heating or forming. Existing feeding mechanisms face efficiency bottlenecks in many forging processes, especially in scenarios requiring multiple workpiece clamping and feeding. Traditional feeding equipment often cannot handle multiple workpieces simultaneously, leading to low feeding efficiency, complex operation, and wasted time. Therefore, existing feeding mechanisms typically exhibit the following technical background and shortcomings:

[0003] In existing feeding mechanisms, most designs can only handle feeding a single workpiece and cannot meet the needs of processing multiple workpieces simultaneously. For some forging production lines, multiple metal billets need to be fed into the furnace for heating at the same time, but existing feeding mechanisms often face problems such as insufficient space and insecure clamping when clamping multiple workpieces at the same time, resulting in inaccurate feeding or workpiece damage.

[0004] Because most existing feeding mechanisms are designed for single-feed operations, and each feeding requires a stop and waiting period, production efficiency is reduced. Especially in mass production, the repetitive feeding process can become a bottleneck, affecting the output speed of the entire production line.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a feeding mechanism for a forging furnace. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding mechanism for a forging furnace to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A technical solution for a forging furnace feeding mechanism includes:

[0009] The frame is fixedly installed in the work area;

[0010] The base frame and the top frame are respectively connected to the bottom and top of the upright frame;

[0011] A feeding seat is movably mounted on a reinforced top frame, with a movable mold base on its back and a feeding plate on its front end;

[0012] Multiple sets of lifting cylinders are installed on the feeding plate, and the lifting column of each lifting cylinder is connected to a clamp top seat.

[0013] A clamp cylinder is located below the clamp top seat. Its output end is connected to a movable plate. Multiple sets of movable arms are arranged above the movable plate. The multiple sets of movable arms are movably connected to the clamp top seat. A linkage arm is provided at the tail end and is hinged to it. The linkage arm is rotatably connected to the movable plate.

[0014] The clamping block, located at the end of the linkage arm, is used to clamp the workpiece.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the movable mold base is slidably connected to the reinforced top frame via a linear guide rail and its horizontal movement is controlled by a drive motor.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the movable arm and the linkage arm are hinged by a pin, and the end of the linkage arm is provided with a clamping block with anti-slip texture.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting cylinder and the clamping cylinder are controlled by air circuit linkage to achieve synchronous lifting and clamping actions.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution, the inner side of the clamping block is provided with a high-temperature resistant elastic pad to prevent damage to the workpiece surface.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution, an angle sensor is installed at the hinge point of the linkage arm to monitor the clamping status in real time.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This invention relates to a feeding mechanism for a forging furnace. Multiple sets of lifting cylinders and clamping cylinders enable simultaneous clamping and lifting of multiple workpieces, significantly improving feeding efficiency. Simultaneously, the movable mold base design allows the feeding seat to move horizontally on the reinforced top frame, facilitating feeding workpieces at different positions. Furthermore, the high-temperature resistant elastic padding on the inner side of the clamping blocks effectively prevents surface damage to the workpieces, ensuring workpiece quality. The installation of an angle sensor allows for real-time monitoring of the clamping status, further improving feeding accuracy and safety. This invention boasts advantages such as simple structure, convenient operation, high feeding efficiency, and good workpiece quality, making it widely applicable in various forging production lines. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism for a forging furnace;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of point A of a feeding mechanism for a forging furnace.

[0024] In the attached diagram, the following are the reference numerals: 11. Upright frame; 12. Reinforced base frame; 13. Reinforced top frame; 2. Feeding seat; 21. Moving mold base; 22. Feeding plate; 3. Lifting cylinder; 31. Lifting column; 32. Fixture top seat; 33. Fixture cylinder; 34. Movable plate; 35. Movable arm; 36. Linkage arm; 37. Clamping block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of this utility model will now be described in detail. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, will provide a further detailed description. For those skilled in the art, this utility model can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of this utility model by illustrating examples.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a forging furnace feeding mechanism: it includes a vertical frame 11, which is fixedly installed in the working area. A reinforcing base frame 12 is connected to the bottom of the vertical frame 11, and a reinforcing top frame 13 is connected to the top. The reinforcing base frame 12 and the reinforcing top frame 13 provide a stable support structure for the feeding mechanism.

[0027] The feeding seat 2 is mounted on the reinforced top frame 13 and can move along the length of the reinforced top frame 13. A movable mold base 21 is provided on the back of the feeding seat 2, which is slidably connected to the reinforced top frame 13 via a linear guide rail and is controlled to move horizontally by a drive motor. The design of the movable mold base 21 allows the feeding seat 2 to move horizontally on the reinforced top frame 13, facilitating the feeding of workpieces at different positions.

[0028] The front end of the feeding base 2 is provided with a feeding plate 22 for carrying and pushing the workpiece. Multiple sets of lifting cylinders 3 are installed on the feeding plate 22, and the lifting column end of the lifting cylinder 3 is connected to a clamping top seat 32. The clamping top seat 32 is used to support and position the workpiece.

[0029] A clamp cylinder 33 is located below the clamp top seat 32, and its output end is connected to a movable plate 34. Multiple movable arms 35 are mounted above the movable plate 34, and each movable arm 35 is movably connected to the clamp top seat 32. A linkage arm 36 is mounted at its tail end and hinged to the linkage arm 35. The linkage arm 36 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 34 to achieve the lifting and lowering action of the linkage arm 36.

[0030] A clamping block 37 is located at the end of the linkage arm 36 and is used to clamp the workpiece. The inner side of the clamping block 37 is provided with a high-temperature resistant elastic pad to prevent damage to the workpiece surface. An angle sensor is installed at the hinge point of the linkage arm 36 to monitor the clamping status in real time.

[0031] The lifting cylinder 3 and the clamping cylinder 33 are controlled by air circuit linkage to achieve synchronous lifting and clamping actions. This linkage control ensures that the actions of the lifting cylinder 3 and the clamping cylinder 33 are coordinated and consistent, thereby guaranteeing stable clamping and accurate feeding of the workpiece.

[0032] In practical applications, the drive motor of the feeding mechanism can receive signals from the control system and control the moving mold base 21 of the feeding seat 2 to move precisely horizontally according to the requirements of the forging process. At the same time, the lifting cylinder 3 and the clamping cylinder 33 perform synchronous lifting actions according to the control signal, and the clamping block 37 clamps the workpiece and sends it into the forging furnace for heating or forming.

[0033] The forging furnace feeding mechanism of this invention enables simultaneous clamping and lifting of multiple workpieces, significantly improving feeding efficiency. Simultaneously, the design of the movable mold base 21 allows the feeding seat 2 to move horizontally on the reinforced top frame 13, facilitating feeding workpieces at different positions. Furthermore, the high-temperature resistant elastic pad on the inner side of the clamping block 37 effectively prevents workpiece surface damage, ensuring workpiece quality. The installation of an angle sensor allows for real-time monitoring of the clamping status, further improving feeding accuracy and safety. This invention boasts advantages such as simple structure, convenient operation, high feeding efficiency, and good workpiece quality, making it widely applicable in various forging production lines.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: After assembling the various components of this solution in sequence, work according to the above implementation methods according to actual needs to complete all working steps.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The embodiments described above are not exhaustive, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementations. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the above description. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, enabling those skilled in the art to effectively utilize the invention and its modifications. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for a forging furnace, characterized in that, include: The stand (11) is fixedly installed in the work area; The base frame (12) and the top frame (13) are respectively connected to the bottom and top of the upright frame (11); The feeding seat (2) is movably mounted on the reinforced top frame (13), and a movable mold base (21) is provided on its back. The front end of the feeding seat (2) is provided with a feeding plate (22). Multiple sets of lifting cylinders (3) are installed on the feeding plate (22), and the lifting column (31) of the lifting cylinder (3) is connected to the clamp top seat (32) at the end; A clamp cylinder (33) is located below the clamp top seat (32). Its output end is connected to a movable plate (34). Multiple movable arms (35) are arranged above the movable plate (34). The multiple movable arms (35) are movably connected to the clamp top seat (32). A linkage arm (36) is provided at the tail end and is hinged to it. The linkage arm (36) is rotatably connected to the movable plate (34). The clamping block (37) is located at the end of the linkage arm (36) and is used to clamp the workpiece.

2. The forging furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable mold base (21) is slidably connected to the reinforced top frame (13) via a linear guide rail and is controlled by a drive motor to move horizontally.

3. The forging furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable arm (35) and the linkage arm (36) are hinged by a pin, and the end of the linkage arm (36) is provided with a clamping block (37) with anti-slip texture.

4. The forging furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting cylinder (3) and the clamping cylinder (33) are controlled by air circuit linkage to achieve synchronous lifting and clamping actions.

5. The forging furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the clamping block (37) is provided with a high-temperature resistant elastic pad to prevent damage to the workpiece surface.

6. The forging furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An angle sensor is installed at the hinge point of the linkage arm (36) to monitor the clamping status in real time.

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