Plate pressing device for tailored blank laser welding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tailored blank laser welding, and discloses a plate pressing device for tailored blank laser welding, which is characterized in that a sliding groove I is formed in a machine body, the inner wall of the sliding groove I is connected with a sliding block I in a sliding manner, and the middle part of the inner wall of the sliding groove I is rotatably connected with a threaded rod I; the outer wall of the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the first sliding block, the right end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the first threaded rod. According to the device, left-right movement of the first sliding block and front-back movement of the air suction disc are limited through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove respectively, the second sliding groove and the air suction disc are connected with the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod respectively and then connected with the first motor and the second motor, and the first motor and the second motor are started to control left-right and front-back movement of a plate. High-precision fixing and flexible adjustment of the plate are achieved, and the machining efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plate clamping devices for laser welding, and in particular to a plate clamping device for laser welding. Background Technology

[0002] In laser welding, the plate clamping device is a key piece of equipment to ensure welding quality. Its main function is to firmly fix the plates to be welded, so as to avoid welding defects caused by plate displacement or deformation during laser welding, which would affect product quality and production efficiency.

[0003] Traditional sheet metal clamping devices mostly use mechanical clamps for fixing. Although mechanical clamps can provide a large clamping force, their fixed structure requires frequent clamp replacement when dealing with sheets of different sizes and shapes. This is cumbersome and time-consuming, making it difficult to meet diverse production needs.

[0004] Existing technologies have seen some improvements, such as modular mechanical fixtures that adapt to different sheet materials by combining different modules, and devices that add electric adjustment mechanisms to achieve fine-tuning. However, modular mechanical fixtures still suffer from low assembly accuracy during assembly, and the adjustment process is complex with a limited range, making it difficult to achieve multi-dimensional and large-scale movement. When faced with complex splicing processes, they cannot meet the dual requirements of high-precision fixing and flexible adjustment of sheet materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a plate clamping device for laser welding, which aims to improve the problem of the inflexibility of adjustment in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a plate clamping device for laser welding, comprising a machine body, wherein a sliding groove is provided inside the machine body, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding block, a motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the machine body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod, and a second sliding groove is provided inside the first sliding groove. The inner wall of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to an air suction disc, and the inner wall of the second sliding groove is rotatably connected to a threaded rod. The outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the air suction disc. The rear side of the machine body is fixedly connected to a slide plate. The top rear side of the slide plate is provided with a limit groove. The inner wall of the limit groove is slidably connected to a sliding block. The top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The top left side of the machine body is fixedly connected to a dust collection mechanism, which is used to absorb the residue and debris generated during machine operation.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the vacuuming mechanism includes a gantry frame and a vacuum box. The bottom of the gantry frame is fixed to the top left side of the machine body. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry frame. A rack is fixedly connected to the top left side of the fixing plate. A limiting groove two is opened on the top right side of the fixing plate. A sliding block three is slidably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the limiting groove two. A motor three is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block three. A gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor three. The gear meshes with the rack. A fixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block three. A vacuum port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing box. A vacuum pipe is connected to the front end of the fixing box. The vacuum box is connected to the bottom of the vacuum pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front end of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 1, and the right end of the threaded rod 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 2.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing seat is fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the machine body, and a positioning hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top of the air suction plate, and a plurality of air suction holes are opened on the top surface of the buffer pad.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the machine body, and guardrails are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the second sliding plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a display is fixedly connected to the front right side of the device body, and multiple buttons are fixedly connected to the front right side of the display.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of scale grooves are provided on the top front side of the body, and the spacing between the plurality of scale grooves is the same.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, sliding grooves one and two respectively restrict the left and right movement of sliding block one and the front and back movement of suction plate. Sliding groove two and suction plate are respectively connected to threaded rods one and two, and then connected to motors one and two. Starting motors one and two can control the left and right and front and back movement of the plate. This design solves the problem of traditional devices, realizes high-precision fixing and flexible adjustment of plate, and improves processing efficiency and quality.

[0016] In this utility model, the gantry frame supports the fixed components and provides stable support. The dust collection box serves as the suction source and is connected to the fixed box and the dust collection port through the dust collection pipe. After the motor starts, it uses gear and rack meshing to drive the sliding block, the fixed box, and the dust collection port to move back and forth along the limiting groove. When the dust collection box starts, the suction is transmitted to the dust collection port through the pipe to complete the dust collection. This structure not only ensures the stability of the mechanism but also allows for flexible adjustment of the dust collection port. The suction transmission is efficient, and the operation is convenient and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a sheet metal clamping device for laser welding proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a sheet metal clamping device for laser welding proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of a sheet metal clamping device for laser welding proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sheet metal clamping device for laser welding proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of a plate clamping device for laser welding proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Body; 2. Vacuuming mechanism; 201. Gantry frame; 202. Fixing plate; 203. Rack; 204. Gear; 205. Motor 3; 206. Fixing box; 207. Sliding block 3; 208. Vacuum inlet; 209. Vacuum pipe; 210. Vacuum box; 211. Limiting groove 2; 3. Sliding groove 1; 4. Sliding block 1; 5. Threaded rod 1; 6. Suction plate; 7. Threaded rod 2; 8. Buffer pad; 9. Fixing base; 10. Slide plate 1; 11. Limiting groove 1; 12. Sliding block 2; 13. Motor 2; 14. Guardrail; 15. Motor 1; 16. Positioning hole; 17. Display; 18. Button; 19. Scale groove 1; 20. Rotating handle 1; 21. Rotating handle 2; 22. Sliding groove 2; 23. Slide plate 2; 24. Suction hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a plate clamping device for laser welding, comprising a body 1 as the basic support for the entire device. A sliding groove 3 is provided inside the body 1, and a sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3. Due to the restriction of the sliding groove 3, the sliding block 4 can only move left and right. A threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 4. When the threaded rod 5 rotates, it drives the sliding block 4 to move. A motor 15 is fixedly connected to the right end of the body 1, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 5. When the motor 15 works, it drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate. A second sliding groove 22 is provided inside the sliding groove 3 to restrict the suction plate 6 to move only back and forth. The suction plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 22. For adsorbing plates, the inner wall of the sliding groove 22 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 7. The outer wall of the threaded rod 7 is threadedly connected to the suction plate 6. The rotation of the threaded rod 7 drives the suction plate 6 to move. The rear side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 10. The slide plate 10 is used to support the weight of the motor 13. The top rear side of the slide plate 10 is provided with a limit groove 11. The limit groove 11 is used to limit the sliding block 12 so that it can move left and right along the limit groove 11. The inner wall of the limit groove 11 is slidably connected to the sliding block 12. The sliding block 12 is used to drive the motor 13 to move. The top of the sliding block 12 is fixedly connected to the motor 13. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 7. When the motor 13 moves, it drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate. The top left side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the dust collection mechanism 2. The dust collection mechanism 2 is used to absorb the residue and debris generated when the machine is working.

[0026] Specifically, because sliding groove 3 restricts sliding block 4 to only move left and right, and sliding groove 22 restricts suction plate 6 to only move forward and backward, and sliding groove 22 is connected to threaded rod 5, which is connected to motor 15, motor 15 can control the plate to move left and right when it is started. Suction plate 6 is connected to threaded rod 27, which is connected to motor 23, so the forward and backward direction can be controlled by starting motor 23 during use.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The vacuuming mechanism 2 includes a gantry frame 201 and a vacuum box 210. The bottom of the gantry frame 201 is fixed to the top left side of the body 1 to bear the weight. A fixed plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry frame 201 to support the rack 203 and bear the weight of the motor 205 and the sliding block 207. The rack 203 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the fixed plate 202. A limiting groove 211 is opened on the top right side of the fixed plate 202. A sliding block 207 is slidably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the limiting groove 211. The sliding block can only move back and forth because of the limiting groove 211. The top of the sliding block 207 is fixedly connected to a motor 205. The left side of the motor 205 is fixedly connected to a gear 204. The gear 204 meshes with the rack 203, allowing the motor 205 to move through the gear 204. The bottom of the sliding block 207 is fixedly connected to a fixed box 206. The bottom of the fixed box 206 is fixedly connected to a suction port 208. The front end of the fixed box 206 is connected to a suction pipe 209. The bottom of the suction pipe 209 is connected to a suction box 210. The suction box 210 transmits suction power to the suction port 208 through the suction pipe 209.

[0028] Specifically, the gantry 201 serves as the weight support for the entire mechanism, supporting other components. The dust collection box 210 is the source of suction power. The gantry 201 is used to fix the fixed plate 202. When the motor 205 starts, the left gear 204 moves back and forth on the rack 203. Since the gear 204 is connected to the motor 205, the motor 205 also moves back and forth. The motor 205 is connected to the sliding block 207, which is connected to the fixed box 206. The fixed box 206 is connected to the suction port 208. The sliding block 207 is restricted by the limiting groove 211. Therefore, when the motor 205 starts, it can only move back and forth, which will drive the suction port 208 to move back and forth. The dust collection box 210 is connected to the fixed box 206 through the suction pipe 209. The fixed box 206 and the suction port 208 are also connected. Therefore, when the dust collection box 210 starts, the suction port 208 generates suction power.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The front end of the threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 20 for manual control of the threaded rod 7 in an emergency. The right end of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 21 for manual control of the threaded rod 5 in an emergency. The outer walls of the machine body 1 are all fixedly connected to fixed seats 9. The bottom of the fixed seat 9 is fixedly connected to a positioning hole 16, which is mainly used to fix the entire machine. The top of the suction plate 6 is fixedly connected to a buffer pad 8 to reduce the damage caused by direct contact between the plate and the suction plate 6. The top surface of the buffer pad 8 is provided with multiple suction holes 24. The suction holes 24 and the holes on the upper part of the suction plate 6 are aligned so as not to affect the suction force.

[0030] Specifically, the rotating handle 20 connected to the front end of the threaded rod 7 can rotate the threaded rod 7 in an emergency. The rotating handle 21 connected to the right end of the threaded rod 5 can rotate the threaded rod 5 in an emergency. The fixing seat 9, together with the positioning hole 16, can fix the entire machine. The buffer pad 8 on the top of the suction plate 6 is mainly to buffer the plate and the suction plate 6 to reduce the probability of damage to the plate. The suction hole 24 on the top is mainly to align the holes of the suction plate 6 so as not to affect the adsorption effect.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A second sliding plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the machine body 1. Guardrails 14 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the second sliding plate 23 to fix the second motor 13. A display 17 is fixedly connected to the front right side of the machine body 1 to display some data. Multiple buttons 18 are fixedly connected to the front right side of the display 17 to control the display 17. Multiple scale slots 19 are opened on the top front side of the machine body 1. The spacing between the multiple scale slots 19 is the same to measure the distance moved during operation.

[0032] Specifically, the sliding plate 23 and the guardrail 14 are used together to hold the motor 2 13 to prevent it from falling, while the display 17 can display some data during operation, the button 18 is used to control the display 17, and the scale groove 19 is used to monitor the specific distance when the plate moves.

[0033] Working principle: The sheet metal to be welded is placed on the suction plate 6. The suction plate 6 uses its own adsorption function to firmly fix the sheet metal on its surface, providing a stable foundation for subsequent operations. When it is necessary to adjust the left or right position of the sheet metal, motor 15 is started. Motor 15 serves as a power source, and its output end is fixedly connected to the right end of threaded rod 5. When motor 15 runs, it drives threaded rod 5 to rotate. Since the outer wall of threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to sliding block 4, and sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of sliding groove 3, sliding groove 3 provides resistance to sliding blocks. Block 4 acts as a limit, ensuring that it can only slide left and right within the sliding groove 3. Since block 4 and the suction plate 6 are fixed together, the left and right movement of block 4 will cause the suction plate 6 and the plate material adsorbed on it to move left and right synchronously, thus achieving precise alignment of the plate material's left and right positions and ensuring accurate lateral positioning of the plate material during laser welding. To adjust the front and back position of the plate material, motor 13 is started. The output end of motor 13 is fixedly connected to threaded rod 7. After motor 13 is started, it carries... The rotating threaded rod 7 connects the outer wall of the threaded rod 7 to the suction plate 6, while the suction plate 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 22. The sliding groove 22 restricts the movement direction of the suction plate 6, allowing it to slide back and forth within the sliding groove 22. In this way, the rotation of the threaded rod 7 drives the suction plate 6 and the plate to move back and forth, thereby completing the precise adjustment of the plate's front and back position. This ensures that the plate meets the welding requirements in the longitudinal direction as well. In addition, the structure composed of components such as the sliding plate 10, the limiting groove 11, and the sliding block 12 on the rear side of the machine body 1 provides stable support and guidance for the motor 13 and related transmission components, ensuring the stability and reliability of the motor 13 when driving the threaded rod 7. This allows the entire process of adjusting the plate's front and back position to proceed smoothly and precisely. By controlling the threaded rod 5 and the threaded rod 7 respectively through the motor 15 and the motor 13, the position adjustment of the plate in both left and right and front and back dimensions is achieved. This ensures that the plate can be accurately placed in the appropriate position before laser welding, laying a solid foundation for high-quality laser welding operations.

[0034] Furthermore, when motor 3 205 starts, the left gear 204 connected to it moves back and forth on rack 203. Since gear 204 is directly connected to motor 3 205, motor 3 205 moves back and forth accordingly. Motor 3 205 is also connected to sliding block 3 207, which is fixed together with fixed box 206. Fixed box 206 is connected to suction port 208. In addition, sliding block 3 207 is restricted by limiting groove 211, which means that motor 3 205 can only move back and forth after starting, thereby driving suction port 208 to move in a certain direction. The vacuum chamber 210 moves back and forth within its range to adjust the position of the suction port 208. In terms of suction function, the vacuum chamber 210 serves as the suction source and is connected to the fixed box 206 through the suction pipe 209. The fixed box 206 is in turn connected to the suction port 208. When the vacuum chamber 210 starts working, the suction force it generates is transmitted to the fixed box 206 and the suction port 208 through the pipe, so that the suction port 208 generates suction force, thereby completing the vacuuming operation of a specific area. Through the coordinated cooperation of various components, the mechanism achieves the functions of stable support, position adjustment and effective vacuuming.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sheet metal clamping device for laser welding, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a sliding groove (3) inside. A sliding block (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (3). A threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the sliding groove (3). The outer wall of the threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (4). A motor (15) is fixedly connected to the left end of the machine body (1). The output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to the left end of the threaded rod (5). The sliding groove (3) has a sliding groove (22) inside. An air suction plate (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (22). The inner wall of the sliding groove (22) rotates... A threaded rod (7) is connected to the machine body (1). The outer wall of the threaded rod (7) is threaded to the suction plate (6). A sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the machine body (1). A limiting groove (11) is opened on the top rear side of the sliding plate (10). A sliding block (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (11). A motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (12). The output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod (7). A dust collection mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the machine body (1). The dust collection mechanism (2) is used to absorb the residue and debris generated when the machine is working.

2. The plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuuming mechanism (2) includes a gantry frame (201) and a vacuum box (210). The bottom of the gantry frame (201) is fixed to the top left side of the body (1). A fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry frame (201). A rack (203) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the fixing plate (202). A limiting groove (211) is opened on the top right side of the fixing plate (202). A sliding block (207) is slidably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the limiting groove (211). A motor (205) is fixedly connected to the top of (207), a gear (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor (205), the gear (204) meshes with the rack (203), a fixed box (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (207), a dust suction port (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box (206), a dust suction pipe (209) is connected to the front end of the fixed box (206), and a dust suction box (210) is connected to the bottom of the dust suction pipe (209).

3. The plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the threaded rod 2 (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle 1 (20), and the right end of the threaded rod 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle 2 (21).

4. The plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (9) around all four sides, and the bottom of the fixing seat (9) is fixedly connected with a positioning hole (16).

5. A plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the suction plate (6) is fixedly connected to the buffer pad (8), and the top surface of the buffer pad (8) is provided with a plurality of suction holes (24).

6. The plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom left side of the fuselage (1) is fixedly connected to a second sliding plate (23), and the front and rear sides of the second sliding plate (23) are fixedly connected to guardrails (14).

7. A plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display (17) is fixedly connected to the front right side of the body (1), and multiple buttons (18) are fixedly connected to the front right side of the display (17).

8. A plate clamping device for laser welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top front side of the fuselage (1) is provided with a plurality of scale grooves (19), and the spacing between the plurality of scale grooves is the same.

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