Automatic rotating, positioning and machining platform system for heavy workpieces
By designing clamping and rotating mechanisms, the problem of unstable positioning of heavy workpieces during processing is solved, achieving stable positioning and rotation, and improving the performance of the processing platform.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN JIA YOUJIA EQUIP MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Heavy workpieces are prone to displacement during machining due to their weight, which reduces the usability and stability of the machining platform.
It employs a clamping mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and uses a servo motor to drive a threaded rod, bevel gear, and limit structure to achieve stable positioning and rotation of heavy workpieces. It utilizes a hydrostatic bearing to bear the axial load and share the radial force.
It achieves stable positioning and rotation of heavy workpieces during processing, improves the practicality and stability of the processing platform, and enhances the load-bearing capacity of heavy workpieces.
Smart Images

Figure CN224158391U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heavy workpiece processing technology, and in particular to an automatic rotary positioning processing platform system for heavy workpieces. Background Technology
[0002] Heavy workpieces typically refer to large and heavy industrial parts or equipment, commonly found in fields such as machinery manufacturing, energy, shipbuilding, and aerospace. During the production and processing of heavy workpieces, rotating equipment is required to rotate and position them.
[0003] In existing heavy workpieces, they are usually placed on a processing platform during processing. Due to the heavy weight of the workpiece, simple support or fixing methods are used to fix it. However, the heavy workpiece may shift due to vibration during processing. Since it is inconvenient to position the heavy workpiece, the practicality of the processing platform is reduced. Therefore, this utility model proposes an automatic rotary positioning processing platform system for heavy workpieces to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes an automatic rotary positioning machining platform system for heavy workpieces, which solves the problem of inconvenience in positioning heavy workpieces in the prior art, thereby reducing the practicality of the machining platform in use.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an automatic rotary positioning processing platform system for heavy workpieces, including a base, a rotating mechanism is provided inside the base, a turntable is installed at the top of the base, a clamping mechanism is provided inside the turntable, and a positioning plate is installed above the turntable;
[0006] The clamping mechanism includes a first servo motor, threaded rods, threaded sleeves, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a connecting rod, and a limiting structure. The first servo motor is mounted on the front end of the turntable. Four threaded rods are vertically mounted inside the first servo motor, and threaded sleeves are mounted on the outer sides of each of the four threaded rods. The top end of each threaded sleeve is connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate. A first bevel gear is mounted on one end of one of the threaded rods. A second bevel gear meshes with one side of the first bevel gear. One end of the second bevel gear is connected to one end of one of the threaded rods. A connecting rod is mounted on the other end of the second bevel gear. One end of the connecting rod is connected to one end of another threaded rod. A third bevel gear meshes with the other side of the second bevel gear. One end of the third bevel gear is connected to one end of another threaded rod.
[0007] A further improvement is that the limiting structure includes a limiting groove and a limiting block. The limiting groove is opened inside the turntable, and the limiting block is provided inside the limiting groove. One end of the limiting block is connected to one side of the threaded sleeve.
[0008] A further improvement is that: a guide groove is provided inside the turntable, and a guide block is provided inside the guide groove, with the top end of the guide block connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate.
[0009] A further improvement is that the cross-section of the guide groove is larger than the cross-section of the guide block, and the guide groove and the guide block form a sliding structure.
[0010] A further improvement is made in that: the rotating mechanism includes a second servo motor, a worm gear, a worm wheel, a fixed groove, and a movable block. The second servo motor is installed at the front end of the base, the worm gear is installed inside the base, the output end of the second servo motor is connected to one end of the worm gear, a worm wheel meshes with one side of the worm gear, the top end of the worm wheel is connected to the bottom end of the turntable, the fixed groove is opened inside the base, a movable block is provided inside the fixed groove, and the top end of the movable block is connected to the bottom end of the turntable.
[0011] A further improvement is that multiple movable blocks are arranged inside the fixed groove, and the multiple movable blocks are distributed at equal intervals inside the fixed groove.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting a clamping mechanism inside the turntable, the clamping mechanism utilizes the cooperation between the first servo motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, third bevel gear, connecting rod limiting groove, limiting block, guide groove, and guide block. The four threaded sleeves drive the positioning plates to move, thereby positioning the heavy workpiece. This makes the heavy workpiece more stable during processing and less prone to displacement, greatly improving the practicality of the processing platform. Furthermore, by setting a rotating mechanism inside the base, the rotating mechanism utilizes the cooperation between the second servo motor, worm gear, worm wheel, fixed groove, and movable block to drive the turntable to rotate, thereby rotating the heavy workpiece. A hydrostatic bearing is installed above the worm wheel to bear axial loads. The design of the four movable blocks supports the heavy workpiece, distributing radial force and significantly improving load-bearing capacity. This makes the heavy workpiece more stable during rotary processing, greatly improving the stability of the processing platform during use. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating mechanism of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping mechanism of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of this utility model.
[0017] The components are as follows: 1. Base; 2. Turntable; 3. Positioning plate; 4. First servo motor; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Threaded sleeve; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Second bevel gear; 9. Third bevel gear; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Limiting block; 13. Guide groove; 14. Guide block; 15. Second servo motor; 16. Worm gear; 17. Worm wheel; 18. Fixed groove; 19. Movable block. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The embodiments are only used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes an automatic rotary positioning and processing platform system for heavy workpieces, including a base 1, a rotating mechanism is provided inside the base 1, a turntable 2 is installed at the top of the base 1, a clamping mechanism is provided inside the turntable 2, and a positioning plate 3 is installed above the turntable 2.
[0020] The clamping mechanism includes a first servo motor 4, threaded rods 5, threaded sleeves 6, a first bevel gear 7, a second bevel gear 8, a third bevel gear 9, a connecting rod 10, and a limiting structure. The first servo motor 4 is mounted on the front end of the turntable 2. Four threaded rods 5 are vertically mounted inside the first servo motor 4, and threaded sleeves 6 are mounted on the outer sides of each of the four threaded rods 5. The top end of each threaded sleeve 6 is connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 3. A first bevel gear 7 is mounted on one end of one threaded rod 5. A second bevel gear 8 meshes with one side of the first bevel gear 7. One end of the second bevel gear 8 is connected to one end of one threaded rod 5. A connecting rod 10 is mounted on the other end of the second bevel gear 8. One end of the connecting rod 10 is connected to one end of another threaded rod 5. A third bevel gear 9 meshes with the other side of the second bevel gear 8. One end of the third bevel gear 9... Connected to one end of another threaded rod 5, in use, the heavy workpiece is hoisted above the turntable 2, and then the first servo motor 4 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. Thus, the threaded rod 5 drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate. Since the second bevel gear 8 meshes with the first bevel gear 7 and the third bevel gear 9 respectively, the transmission between the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 8, the third bevel gear 9 and the connecting rod 10 drives the four threaded rods 5 to rotate. Then, under the limitation of the limiting groove 11 and the limiting block 12, the threaded rod 5 drives the threaded sleeve 6 to rotate. Then, under the guidance of the guide groove 13 and the guide block 14, the threaded sleeve 6 drives the positioning plate 3 to move. The four positioning plates 3 are used to position the heavy workpiece, making the heavy workpiece more stable during processing and less prone to displacement, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the processing platform in use.
[0021] The limiting structure includes a limiting groove 11 and a limiting block 12. The limiting groove 11 is opened inside the turntable 2, and the limiting block 12 is provided inside the limiting groove 11. One end of the limiting block 12 is connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 6. In use, the mutual cooperation between the limiting groove 11 and the limiting block 12 can limit the movement of the threaded sleeve 6, making the threaded sleeve 6 more stable when moving.
[0022] The turntable 2 has a guide groove 13 inside, and a guide block 14 is provided inside the guide groove 13. The top end of the guide block 14 is connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate 3. The cross-section of the guide groove 13 is larger than the cross-section of the guide block 14. The guide groove 13 and the guide block 14 form a sliding structure. In use, the cooperation between the guide groove 13 and the guide block 14 can guide the positioning plate 3 when it moves, making the positioning plate 3 more stable when it moves.
[0023] The rotating mechanism includes a second servo motor 15, a worm gear 16, a worm wheel 17, a fixed groove 18, and a movable block 19. The second servo motor 15 is mounted on the front end of the base 1. The worm gear 16 is mounted inside the base 1. The output end of the second servo motor 15 is connected to one end of the worm gear 16. The worm wheel 17 meshes with one side of the worm gear 16. The top end of the worm wheel 17 is connected to the bottom end of the turntable 2. The fixed groove 18 is opened inside the base 1. The movable block 19 is disposed inside the fixed groove 18. The top end of the movable block 19 is connected to the turntable 2. The bottom end of disk 2 is connected. When in use, the second servo motor 15 is started to drive the worm gear 16 to rotate. Since the worm gear 16 and the worm wheel 17 are meshed with each other, the worm wheel 17 is driven to rotate. Under the limit of the fixed groove 18 and the movable block 19, the worm wheel 17 drives the turntable 2 to rotate, thereby driving the heavy workpiece to rotate. A hydrostatic bearing is set above the worm wheel 17 to bear the axial load, which significantly improves the load-bearing capacity and makes the heavy workpiece more stable when rotating, thus greatly improving the stability of the processing platform during use.
[0024] Multiple movable blocks 19 are provided inside the fixed groove 18. The multiple movable blocks 19 are distributed at equal intervals inside the fixed groove 18. In use, the cooperation between the fixed groove 18 and the movable blocks 19 can limit the rotation of the turntable 2, making the turntable 2 more stable when rotating. The design of four movable blocks 19 can support heavy workpieces, share radial force, and significantly improve load-bearing capacity.
[0025] Working principle: The operator first hoists the heavy workpiece onto the turntable 2, then starts the first servo motor 4 to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The threaded rod 5 then drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate. Since the second bevel gear 8 meshes with the first bevel gear 7 and the third bevel gear 9 respectively, the transmission between the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 8, the third bevel gear 9, and the connecting rod 10 drives the four threaded rods 5 to rotate. Then, under the limitation of the limiting groove 11 and the limiting block 12, the threaded rods 5 drive the threaded sleeve 6 to rotate. Finally, under the guidance of the guide groove 13 and the guide block 14, the threaded sleeve... The 6th motor moves the positioning plate 3, using four positioning plates 3 to position the heavy workpiece. When the turntable 2 needs to be rotated, the second servo motor 15 is started to drive the worm gear 16 to rotate. Since the worm gear 16 and the worm wheel 17 mesh with each other, the worm wheel 17 is driven to rotate. Then, under the limit of the fixed groove 18 and the movable block 19, the worm wheel 17 drives the turntable 2 to rotate, thereby driving the heavy workpiece to rotate. A hydrostatic bearing is set above the worm wheel 17 to bear the axial load. The design of the four movable blocks 19 can support the heavy workpiece, share the radial force, and significantly improve the load-bearing capacity.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heavy-duty workpiece automatic rotary positioning machining platform system, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism inside, and a turntable (2) is installed on the top of the base (1). The turntable (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism inside, and a positioning plate (3) is installed above the turntable (2). The clamping mechanism includes a first servo motor (4), threaded rods (5), threaded sleeves (6), a first bevel gear (7), a second bevel gear (8), a third bevel gear (9), a connecting rod (10), and a limiting structure. The first servo motor (4) is mounted on the front end of the turntable (2). Four threaded rods (5) are vertically mounted inside the first servo motor (4). Threaded sleeves (6) are mounted on the outer sides of each of the four threaded rods (5). The top end of each threaded sleeve (6) is connected to the bottom end of the positioning plate (3). One end of each threaded rod (5) is... A first bevel gear (7) is installed, and a second bevel gear (8) meshes with one side of the first bevel gear (7). One end of the second bevel gear (8) is connected to one end of one of the threaded rods (5). A connecting rod (10) is installed on the other end of the second bevel gear (8). One end of the connecting rod (10) is connected to one end of another threaded rod (5). A third bevel gear (9) meshes with the other side of the second bevel gear (8). One end of the third bevel gear (9) is connected to one end of another threaded rod (5).
2. The automatic rotary positioning and machining platform system for heavy workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a limiting groove (11) and a limiting block (12). The limiting groove (11) is opened inside the turntable (2). The limiting block (12) is provided inside the limiting groove (11). One end of the limiting block (12) is connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (6).
3. The automatic rotary positioning and machining platform system for heavy workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turntable (2) has a guide groove (13) inside, and a guide block (14) is provided inside the guide groove (13). The top of the guide block (14) is connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (3).
4. The automatic rotary positioning and machining platform system for heavy workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-section of the guide groove (13) is larger than the cross-section of the guide block (14), and the guide groove (13) and the guide block (14) form a sliding structure.
5. The automatic rotary positioning and machining platform system for heavy workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a second servo motor (15), a worm (16), a worm wheel (17), a fixed groove (18), and a movable block (19). The second servo motor (15) is installed at the front end of the base (1). The worm (16) is installed inside the base (1). The output end of the second servo motor (15) is connected to one end of the worm (16). The worm wheel (17) is meshed on one side of the worm (16). The top end of the worm wheel (17) is connected to the bottom end of the turntable (2). The fixed groove (18) is opened inside the base (1). The movable block (19) is provided inside the fixed groove (18). The top end of the movable block (19) is connected to the bottom end of the turntable (2).
6. The automatic rotary positioning and machining platform system for heavy workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple movable blocks (19) are provided inside the fixed groove (18), and the multiple movable blocks (19) are distributed at equal intervals inside the fixed groove (18).