Air guide structure for cotton processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, and discloses an air guide structure for cotton processing, which comprises a mounting plate, an air guide box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate, and an air outlet mechanism is arranged in the air guide box. According to the air guiding structure for cotton processing, by arranging the air guiding mechanism, when air guiding is needed for cotton processing, the whole device is installed on a cotton processing machine through a mounting plate by using bolts, then a controller is operated, a small motor is started, and a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are meshed so that a rotating rod can drive a turning plate to rotate to change the horizontal angle; through meshing of a main gear and an auxiliary gear, angles of all turning plates are changed at the same time, the direction of an air outlet lifting opening is controlled, then the distance is adjusted by starting an electric sliding table, the air guiding mechanism can adjust the air blowing direction of an air guiding assembly, an air outlet pipeline can stretch out and draw back, the distance between the air guiding mechanism and cotton can be adjusted, and air blowing and impurity removal of the cotton are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton processing technology, specifically to an air guide structure for cotton processing. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton is a natural fiber that mainly grows on cottonseeds. It matures after a growth and thickening period. Cotton fibers have a multi-layered, lumen-like structure with a kidney-shaped cross-section. The lumen is shriveled and has a natural twist, known as a twist. Cotton processing refers to the process of processing harvested cotton through a series of procedures to ultimately produce cotton yarn or cotton cloth that can be used for textiles. With the continuous development of cotton processing, various auxiliary structures for cotton processing have emerged, such as a wind-guiding structure for cotton processing.

[0003] A search revealed a cotton processing air guide structure in Chinese Utility Model Patent CN202121208915.3. The structure includes an air guide box with a base fixedly connected to its bottom. A control box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the air guide box. The control box contains an air speed guiding mechanism, and another guiding mechanism is located on one side of the air guide box. This air speed guiding mechanism includes a support plate, a main switch, and a control switch. Support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of both the main switch and the control switch, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box. This utility model relates to the field of cotton processing technology. This cotton processing air guide structure, through the air speed guiding mechanism and the adjustment of the main switch and control switch, combined with the sliding of a slider and a groove, achieves speed regulation. The speed can be adjusted by resetting the device and engaging the locking block with the slot, allowing for better processing results. Although the device can adjust the speed by switching the main switch and control switch, along with the sliding of the slider and the groove, the air guide structure can only blow air in a fixed direction at the outlet. For cotton processing equipment, most require air guide devices to blow and remove impurities from the cotton. This device can only blow and remove impurities from the cotton at a fixed distance, limiting the effect. Therefore, a new air guide structure for cotton processing is proposed, which can adjust the blowing direction of the air guide component and extend and retract the air outlet pipe to adjust the distance from the cotton, thus facilitating the blowing and removal of impurities from the cotton. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an air guide structure for cotton processing. This structure allows for adjustment of the airflow direction of the air guide components and the extension / retraction of the air outlet duct to adjust the distance from the cotton, thus facilitating the removal of impurities from the cotton. This solves the problem of the air guide structure in Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN202121208915.3, which only allows airflow in a fixed direction from the outlet. For cotton processing equipment, which often requires air guide devices to remove impurities from cotton, this device can only remove impurities from cotton at a fixed distance, limiting the effectiveness of the air removal process.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of adjusting the blowing direction of the air guide component and extending and retracting the air outlet duct to adjust the distance from the cotton, which is beneficial for blowing and removing impurities from the cotton, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an air guide structure for cotton processing, including an installation plate, an air guide box fixedly installed on the right side of the installation plate, and an air outlet mechanism provided inside the air guide box;

[0006] The air outlet mechanism includes a high-speed fan, an electric slide, an air outlet duct, a small motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, and a flap. Four high-speed fans are fixedly installed inside the air guide box. An electric slide is installed inside the air guide box. An air outlet duct is installed outside the electric slide. A small motor is installed inside the air outlet duct. A first bevel gear is installed at the output end of the small motor. A second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. A rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the second bevel gear. A flap is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, two sliders are installed at the external height of the air outlet, and the two sliders are fixedly connected to the electric slide table respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, an air collecting shroud is fixedly installed on the right side of the air outlet, and the air collecting shroud is located directly to the left of the four high-speed fans.

[0009] Furthermore, an air outlet hood is fixedly installed on the left side of the air outlet duct, and a filter screen is provided on the left side of the air outlet hood.

[0010] Furthermore, a main gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and an auxiliary gear is movably connected inside the air outlet duct, with the main gear meshing with the auxiliary gear.

[0011] Furthermore, a controller is installed on the top of the air guide box, and a microcontroller is installed inside the controller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This cotton processing air guide structure, by setting up an air guide mechanism, allows the entire device to be bolted onto the cotton processing machine via a mounting plate when air guidance is needed for cotton processing. Then, the controller is operated to turn on the small motor, and the meshing of bevel gear one and bevel gear two causes the rotating rod to drive the flap to rotate and change the horizontal angle. Through the meshing of the main gear and auxiliary gear, all flaps change their angles simultaneously, controlling the direction of the air outlet. Then, the distance is adjusted by activating the electric slide table. This air guide mechanism can adjust the blowing direction of the air guide components and can extend and retract the air outlet pipe to adjust the distance from the cotton, which is beneficial for blowing and removing impurities from the cotton. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the air outlet duct of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Air guide box; 3. Air guide mechanism; 301. High-speed fan; 302. Electric slide table; 303. Air outlet; 304. Small motor; 305. Bevel gear one; 306. Bevel gear two; 307. Rotating rod; 308. Flip plate; 4. Slider; 5. Air collection hood; 6. Air outlet hood; 7. Main gear; 8. Auxiliary gear; 9. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 The air guide structure for cotton processing in this embodiment includes a mounting plate 1, an air guide box 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate 1, and an air outlet mechanism 3 is provided inside the air guide box 2.

[0021] The air outlet mechanism 3 includes a high-speed fan 301, an electric slide 302, an air outlet duct 303, a small motor 304, a first bevel gear 305, a second bevel gear 306, a rotating rod 307, and a flap 308. Four high-speed fans 301 are fixedly installed inside the air guide box 2. An electric slide 302 is installed inside the air guide box 2. An air outlet duct 303 is installed outside the electric slide 302. A small motor 304 is installed inside the air outlet duct 303. A first bevel gear 305 is installed at the output end of the small motor 304. A second bevel gear 306 meshes with the first bevel gear 305. A rotating rod 307 is fixedly installed inside the second bevel gear 306. A flap 308 is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod 307.

[0022] In the implementation of the case, an air hood 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the air duct 303, and a filter screen is provided on the left side of the air hood 6. By setting the air hood 6 and the filter screen, it is difficult for the processed cotton to enter the interior of the air duct 303.

[0023] In the implementation of the case, a main gear 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 307, and an auxiliary gear 8 is movably connected inside the air outlet duct 303. The main gear 7 and the auxiliary gear 8 mesh. There are five rotating rods 307 inside the air outlet duct 303. Each of the five rotating rods 307 has a flap 308 fixedly installed on its outside. The lowest rotating rod 307 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 305. The other four rotating rods 307 have main gears 7 fixedly installed on their outside. There are five auxiliary gears 8. Through the meshing of the five main gears 7 and the five auxiliary gears 8, the five flaps 308 can rotate synchronously and adjust to the same angle in order to adjust the direction of the air outlet.

[0024] In the implementation of the case, a controller 9 is installed on the top of the air guide box 2. The controller 9 is equipped with a microcontroller. The microcontroller can jointly control the electronic components in this patent. The controller 9 is electrically connected to all the electronic components in this patent through wires, so that all the electronic components in this patent can be controlled by operating the controller 9.

[0025] When implementing this procedure, please follow these steps:

[0026] 1) When it is necessary to guide the air for cotton processing, first install the entire device on the cotton processing machine using bolts through the mounting plate 1;

[0027] 2) Then operate the controller 9 to turn on the small motor 304. The meshing of the bevel gear 1 305 and the bevel gear 2 306 causes the rotating rod 307 to drive the flap 308 to rotate and change the horizontal angle.

[0028] 3) Then, through the meshing of the main gear 7 and the auxiliary gear 8, all the flaps 308 change their angles simultaneously, controlling the direction of the air outlet lifting.

[0029] 4) Finally, adjust the distance by turning on the electric slide 302.

[0030] In summary, this air guide structure for cotton processing, by setting the air guide mechanism 3, allows the entire device to be bolted onto the cotton processing machine via the mounting plate 1 when air guidance is needed for cotton processing. Then, the controller 9 is operated to turn on the small motor 304. The meshing of the first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 306 causes the rotating rod 307 to drive the flap 308 to rotate and change the horizontal angle. The meshing of the main gear 7 and the auxiliary gear 8 causes all flaps 308 to change their angles simultaneously, controlling the direction of the air outlet. Then, the distance is adjusted by turning on the electric slide table 302. This air guide mechanism 3 can adjust the blowing direction of the air guide assembly and can extend and retract the air outlet pipe to adjust the distance from the cotton, which is beneficial for blowing and removing impurities from the cotton.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind-guiding structure for cotton processing, comprising an mounting plate (1), characterized in that: An air guide box (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate (1), and an air outlet mechanism (3) is provided inside the air guide box (2). The air outlet mechanism (3) includes a high-speed fan (301), an electric slide (302), an air outlet duct (303), a small motor (304), a bevel gear one (305), a bevel gear two (306), a rotating rod (307), and a flap (308). Four high-speed fans (301) are fixedly installed inside the air guide box (2). An electric slide (302) is installed inside the air guide box (2). An air outlet duct (303) is installed outside the electric slide (302). A small motor (304) is installed inside the air outlet duct (303). A bevel gear one (305) is installed at the output end of the small motor (304). A bevel gear two (306) meshes with the bevel gear one (305). A rotating rod (307) is fixedly installed inside the bevel gear two (306). A flap (308) is fixedly installed outside the rotating rod (307).

2. The air guide structure for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet duct (303) has two sliders (4) installed at its external height, and the two sliders (4) are fixedly connected to the electric slide table (302) respectively.

3. The air guide structure for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air collector shroud (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the air outlet duct (303), and the air collector shroud (5) is located directly to the left of the four high-speed fans (301).

4. The air guide structure for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet hood (6) is fixedly installed on the left side of the air outlet duct (303), and a filter screen is provided on the left side of the air outlet hood (6).

5. The air guide structure for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (307) is fixedly mounted with a main gear (7) on its outside, and the air outlet (303) is movably connected with an auxiliary gear (8), and the main gear (7) meshes with the auxiliary gear (8).

6. The air guide structure for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the air guide box (2) is equipped with a controller (9), and the controller (9) is equipped with a microcontroller.

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