Maintenance and dust fall multipurpose vehicle structure

By coordinating the water supply mechanism with the spray pipes and spray heads, and utilizing the transmission mechanism to enable the spray heads to swing, the problem of limited spray head coverage is solved, thereby improving dust suppression efficiency and effectiveness.

CN224161019UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24FENGHE LANDSCAPE CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FENGHE LANDSCAPE CONSTR GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fixed nozzle setup results in limited nozzle coverage, low dust suppression efficiency, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the overall dust suppression effect.

Method used

The system employs a combination of a water supply mechanism, spray pipes, and spray heads. Through a transmission mechanism and the oscillation of the spray heads, the coverage area of ​​the spray heads is increased. The water is atomized by a water pump and sprayed out to suppress dust.

Benefits of technology

The increased coverage area of ​​the spray nozzles enhanced dust suppression efficiency, reduced time and labor costs, and improved the overall dust suppression effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden landscape construction, in particular to a maintenance and dust fall multipurpose vehicle structure which comprises an installation base, a supporting plate, a supporting rod, a spraying pipe, a water supply mechanism and a transmission mechanism. A water storage tank is arranged at the top of the mounting base, and two universal wheels are arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting base; the number of the supporting plates is two. The supporting rod is arranged below the mounting base, and the two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with walking wheels; the spraying pipe is rotationally arranged on the water storage tank through a mounting plate, and an outlet of the spraying pipe is communicated with a spraying head; the water supply mechanism is arranged on the water storage tank; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting base and used for driving the spraying pipe to swing. The transmission mechanism and the spraying head are arranged in a matched mode, when the device moves, under the cooperation of the transmission assembly and the swing assembly, the walking wheels rotate to drive the spraying pipe and the spraying head to swing back and forth, the coverage area of the spraying head is increased, and then the dust falling efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape construction technology, specifically to a structure for a multi-purpose dust suppression vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape construction refers to the process of designing and building a garden landscape. It encompasses the entire process from planning and design to actual construction, aiming to create a beautiful, comfortable, and functional garden environment. The main goal of landscape construction is to transform the designer's ideas and concepts into reality, creating a garden landscape with a unique style and function through reasonable layout and construction methods. During construction, various aspects need to be considered, including land use, plant selection, installation of landscape elements, water feature design, and the use of hard materials.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN211725132U discloses a multi-purpose vehicle for dust suppression and maintenance during landscaping construction. The vehicle includes a body, a water tank, a high-pressure water pump, a suction pipe, a first spray pipe, and a second spray pipe. A water injection pipe is welded to the upper outer surface of the water tank. A first mounting plate is provided on the upper outer surface of the vehicle body, and both the water tank and the high-pressure water pump are screwed to the upper end of the first mounting plate. The suction pipe is located between the water tank and the high-pressure water pump. Both the first and second spray pipes are threaded to the upper end of the suction pipe. The beneficial effects of this invention are: the multi-purpose vehicle can spray water mist through the atomizing holes of the second spray pipe during landscaping construction, which can suppress dust in the working environment. Furthermore, water can be sprayed through the first spray pipe to irrigate and maintain the plants in the garden, thus enabling the multi-purpose vehicle to effectively suppress dust.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings: the nozzles are fixed, which results in a very limited coverage area. They can only spray dust in a single direction, resulting in low dust reduction efficiency. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also affects the overall dust reduction effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a multi-purpose vehicle structure for dust reduction and maintenance.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model: a multi-purpose dust suppression vehicle structure, comprising:

[0007] The mounting base has a water tank on top and two casters on one side of the bottom.

[0008] There are two support plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base;

[0009] The support rod is located below the mounting base. Both ends of the support rod pass through the support plate and are rotatably connected to the support plate. Both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the traveling wheels.

[0010] The spray pipe is rotatably mounted on the water storage tank via a mounting plate, and the outlet of the spray pipe is connected to a spray head;

[0011] The water supply mechanism is installed on the water storage tank, with one end of the water supply mechanism connected to the water storage tank and the outlet of the water supply mechanism connected to the spray pipe.

[0012] The transmission mechanism, which is mounted on the base, is used to drive the spray pipe to swing. One end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the support rod, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the spray pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water supply pump, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe; the water supply pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, one end of the inlet pipe passes through the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank, the other end of the inlet pipe is connected to the inlet of the water supply pump, one end of the outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the water supply pump, and the other end of the outlet pipe is connected to the spray pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod, a mounting plate, a transmission assembly, and a swing assembly; the transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the transmission assembly is mounted on the mounting base, one end of the transmission assembly is connected to a support rod, the swing assembly is mounted on the mounting base, one end of the swing assembly is connected to the transmission rod, and the other end of the swing assembly is connected to the transmission assembly.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, a bevel gear, and a bevel gear ring; the transmission shaft passes through the mounting base and is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the bevel gear and the bevel gear ring mesh with each other.

[0016] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a linkage rod, and a swing rod; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission shaft, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the other end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the linkage rod.

[0017] Preferably, a thrust handle is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the water storage tank, and a water inlet is provided on the top of the water storage tank.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] This invention utilizes a coordinated water supply mechanism with spray pipes and spray heads. The water pump delivers water from the storage tank to the spray heads via the inlet pipe, outlet pipe, and spray pipe, where it is atomized and sprayed out for dust suppression. Through the coordinated transmission mechanism and spray heads, when the device moves, the rotation of the wheels, driven by the transmission and swing components, causes the spray pipes and spray heads to swing back and forth, increasing the coverage area of ​​the spray heads and thus improving dust suppression efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism from a second angle in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the connecting disk in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Water tank; 31. Water pump; 32. Inlet pipe; 33. Outlet pipe; 41. Transmission rod; 42. Mounting plate; 431. Transmission shaft; 432. Bevel gear; 433. Bevel gear ring; 441. Connecting plate; 442. Connecting rod; 443. Linkage rod; 444. Swing rod; 5. Casters; 6. Support plate; 7. Support rod; 8. Traveling wheel; 9. Spray pipe; 10. Spray head; 11. Thrust handle; 12. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a multi-purpose dust suppression vehicle structure, including a mounting base 1, a support plate 6, a support rod 7, a spray pipe 9, a water supply mechanism, and a transmission mechanism.

[0027] The top of the mounting base 1 is equipped with a water storage tank 2. A push handle 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the water storage tank 2. A water inlet 12 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 2. Two universal wheels 5 are provided on one side of the bottom of the mounting base 1.

[0028] There are two support plates 6, and both support plates 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 1;

[0029] The support rod 7 is located below the mounting base 1. Both ends of the support rod 7 pass through the support plate 6 and are rotatably connected to the support plate 6. Both ends of the support rod 7 are fixedly connected to the traveling wheel 8.

[0030] The spray pipe 9 is rotatably mounted on the water storage tank 2 via the mounting plate, and the outlet of the spray pipe 9 is connected to the spray head 10;

[0031] The water supply mechanism is installed on the water storage tank 2, one end of the water supply mechanism is connected to the water storage tank 2, and the outlet of the water supply mechanism is connected to the spray pipe 9.

[0032] The transmission mechanism is mounted on the mounting base 1 to drive the spray pipe 9 to swing. One end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the support rod 7, and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the spray pipe 9.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention discloses a multi-purpose dust suppression vehicle structure. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the water supply mechanism. The water supply mechanism includes a water pump 31, an inlet pipe 32, and an outlet pipe 33. The water pump 31 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 2. The water pump 31 is connected to the control system and power supply through wires. A battery is provided at the bottom of the mounting base 1 to provide power to the water pump 31. One end of the inlet pipe 32 passes through the water storage tank 2 and extends into the water storage tank 2. The other end of the inlet pipe 32 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 31. One end of the outlet pipe 33 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 31. The other end of the outlet pipe 33 is connected to the spray pipe 9. The outlet pipe 33 is a flexible hose.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] like Figure 2-4As shown, this utility model proposes a multi-purpose dust suppression vehicle structure. Compared with Embodiment 2, this embodiment also specifically discloses the structure of the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod 41, a mounting plate 42, a transmission assembly, and a swing assembly. The transmission rod 41 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 1. The mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod 41. The spray pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 42. The transmission assembly is mounted on the mounting base 1, and one end of the transmission assembly is connected to the support rod 7. The swing assembly is mounted on the mounting base 1, and one end of the swing assembly is connected to the transmission rod 41. The other end of the swing assembly is connected to the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft 431, a bevel gear 432, and a bevel gear ring 433. 33; The drive shaft 431 passes through the mounting base 1 and is rotatably connected to the mounting base 1. The bevel gear 432 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft 431. The bevel gear ring 433 is fixedly connected to the support rod 7. The bevel gear 432 and the bevel gear ring 433 mesh with each other. The swing assembly includes a connecting plate 441, a connecting rod 442, a linkage rod 443, and a swing rod 444. The connecting plate 441 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drive shaft 431. The bottom end of the connecting rod 442 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate 441. One end of the linkage rod 443 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 442. One end of the swing rod 444 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 41. The other end of the swing rod 444 is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 443.

[0037] When the water supply pump 31 is turned on, it delivers water from the water storage tank 2 to the spray head 10 through the inlet pipe 32, outlet pipe 33, and spray pipe 9. The water is then atomized and sprayed out to reduce dust. This pushes the device, causing the traveling wheel 8 to rotate. This rotation drives the bevel gear ring 433 to rotate through the support rod 7. The rotation of the bevel gear ring 433, through meshing, drives the bevel gear 432, drive shaft 431, and connecting plate 441 to rotate together. The rotation of the connecting plate 441, through the connecting rod 442, linkage rod 443, and swing rod 444, drives the drive rod 41 and mounting plate 42 to rotate back and forth. The swing of the mounting plate 42 causes the spray pipe 9 and spray head 10 to swing back and forth, increasing the coverage area of ​​the spray head 10 and thus improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A maintenance dust suppression utility vehicle structure, characterized by, include: The mounting base (1) has a water tank (2) on its top and two casters (5) on one side of the bottom of the mounting base (1). There are two support plates (6), and both support plates (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (1); Support rod (7) is set below the mounting base (1). Both ends of the support rod (7) pass through the support plate (6) and are rotatably connected to the support plate (6). Both ends of the support rod (7) are fixedly connected to the walking wheel (8). A spray pipe (9) is rotatably mounted on a water storage tank (2) via a mounting plate, and a spray head (10) is connected to the outlet of the spray pipe (9). The water supply mechanism is installed on the water storage tank (2), one end of the water supply mechanism is connected to the water storage tank (2), and the outlet of the water supply mechanism is connected to the spray pipe (9). The transmission mechanism is set on the mounting base (1) to drive the spray pipe (9) to swing. One end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the support rod (7), and the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the spray pipe (9).

2. A maintenance dusting utility vehicle structure according to claim 1, wherein The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pump (31), an inlet pipe (32), and an outlet pipe (33). The water supply pump (31) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (2). One end of the inlet pipe (32) passes through the water storage tank (2) and extends into the water storage tank (2). The other end of the inlet pipe (32) is connected to the inlet of the water supply pump (31). One end of the outlet pipe (33) is connected to the outlet of the water supply pump (31). The other end of the outlet pipe (33) is connected to the spray pipe (9).

3. The maintenance dusting utility vehicle structure of claim 1, wherein, The transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod (41), a mounting plate (42), a transmission assembly, and a swing assembly. The transmission rod (41) is rotatably mounted on the mounting base (1), the mounting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod (41), the spray pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (42), the transmission assembly is mounted on the mounting base (1), one end of the transmission assembly is connected to the support rod (7), the swing assembly is mounted on the mounting base (1), one end of the swing assembly is connected to the transmission rod (41), and the other end of the swing assembly is connected to the transmission assembly.

4. A maintenance dusting utility vehicle structure according to claim 3, wherein The transmission assembly includes a drive shaft (431), a bevel gear (432), and a bevel gear ring (433). The drive shaft (431) passes through the mounting base (1) and is rotatably connected to the mounting base (1). The bevel gear (432) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft (431). The bevel gear ring (433) is fixedly connected to the support rod (7). The bevel gear (432) and the bevel gear ring (433) mesh with each other.

5. A maintenance dusting utility vehicle structure according to claim 4, wherein The swing assembly includes a connecting plate (441), a connecting rod (442), a linkage rod (443), and a swing rod (444). The connecting plate (441) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission shaft (431), the bottom end of the connecting rod (442) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate (441), one end of the linkage rod (443) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (442), one end of the swing rod (444) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (41), and the other end of the swing rod (444) is rotatably connected to the linkage rod (443).

6. A maintenance dusting utility vehicle structure according to claim 1, wherein The top of the side wall of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a thrust handle (11), and the top of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water replenishing opening (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Maintenance and dust reduction multipurpose vehicle for garden landscape engineering construction

    CN211725132U