Ecological slope protection brick and ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and particularly discloses an ecological slope protection brick and an ecological slope protection structure, the ecological slope protection brick comprises a brick body, the brick body is provided with a connecting part and a fixing part, the connecting part is used for being connected with an adjacent brick body, and the fixing part is used for fixing the brick body on a slope body through a fixing piece. A planting hole penetrating through the upper and lower end faces of the brick body is formed in the center of the brick body and used for planting plants. The ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a geomembrane and a plurality of the ecological slope protection bricks, the geomembrane is flatly laid on the surface of the slope body, the ecological slope protection bricks are arranged on the surface of the geomembrane, brick bodies of the adjacent ecological slope protection bricks are connected through connecting pieces, the ecological slope protection bricks are fixed to the slope body through fixing pieces, and the ecological slope protection bricks are arranged on the geomembrane. The planting holes are filled with planting soil, and plants are planted on the planting soil. The ecological slope protection brick is easy to construct, high in construction efficiency and beneficial to maintaining the stability of a slope body and restoring and reconstructing a mine ecological system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological slope protection technology, and relates to an ecological slope protection brick and an ecological slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of mining and utilization, slope stability and ecological protection are of paramount importance. Mine slopes often face complex geological conditions and harsh natural environments, such as frequent adverse geological phenomena like soil erosion, landslides, and water scouring, which places extremely high demands on slope protection.

[0003] Traditional slope protection structures, such as concrete structures, while offering some protection, are cumbersome, inefficient, and require high precision, hindering rapid response to the slope protection needs of mines. Furthermore, the unique environment of mines, with soil and climate conditions significantly different from conventional environments, makes it difficult for traditional slope protection structures to adequately consider slope stability under these special conditions, increasing the risk of landslides and other safety hazards. Moreover, these structures often lack ecological functionality, hindering the restoration and reconstruction of the mine's ecosystem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection brick and an ecological slope protection structure. The ecological slope protection brick of this utility model is simple to construct, has high construction efficiency, and is conducive to maintaining the stability of the slope and the restoration and reconstruction of the mine ecosystem.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] An ecological slope protection brick includes a brick body, the brick body having a connecting part and a fixing part, the connecting part being used to connect with adjacent brick bodies, the fixing part being used to fix the brick body to the slope using fasteners, and the center of the brick body having a planting hole penetrating the upper and lower ends of the brick body for planting plants.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting part includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The first connecting part is formed by the brick body protruding horizontally outward, and the upper surface of the first connecting part is flush with the upper surface of the brick body. The second connecting part is formed by the brick body being recessed downward, and the lower surface of the second connecting part is flush with the lower surface of the brick body. The first connecting part is connected to the second connecting part of an adjacent brick body, and the second connecting part is connected to the first connecting part of another adjacent brick body.

[0008] Furthermore, the first and second connecting parts are provided with connecting holes to facilitate the connection of adjacent bricks using connectors.

[0009] Furthermore, the brick body has a quadrilateral structure.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two first connecting parts located on the same side of the brick body, and two second connecting parts located on the opposite side of the brick body, opposite to the first connecting parts.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing part includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part, which are respectively disposed between the two first connecting parts and the two second connecting parts.

[0012] Furthermore, the first fixing part is formed by the downward indentation of the brick body, and the lower surface of the first fixing part is flush with the lower surface of the brick body. The second fixing part is formed by the horizontal outward protrusion of the brick body, and the upper surface of the second fixing part is flush with the upper surface of the brick body. The first fixing part and the second fixing part of two adjacent brick bodies are correspondingly arranged, and fixing holes are provided on the first fixing part and the second fixing part, so that the fixing member passes through the fixing block of the two adjacent brick bodies in sequence to fix the brick body on the slope.

[0013] Furthermore, the brick body is made of steel plate.

[0014] This utility model also provides an ecological slope protection structure, including a slope, a geomembrane, and several ecological slope protection bricks as described above. The geomembrane is laid flat on the surface of the slope, and the ecological slope protection bricks are placed on the surface of the geomembrane. The bricks of adjacent ecological slope protection bricks are connected by connectors and fixed to the slope by fasteners. The planting holes are filled with planting soil, and plants are planted on the planting soil.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing member is an anchor rod, and the lower end of the anchor rod has a barb structure, and the upper end is provided with a limiting block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The ecological slope protection bricks of this utility model are prefabricated ecological slope protection bricks, with a simple structure that is easy to assemble and construct on site. Furthermore, the connection method between the ecological slope protection bricks is simple and efficient; any two ecological slope protection bricks can be assembled simply by passing bolts through the connecting holes, greatly simplifying the construction process and thus effectively improving construction efficiency.

[0018] 2. The ecological slope protection bricks of this utility model are made of Q235 steel plates with high strength and corrosion resistance, and have good stability during use. Meanwhile, anchor rods pass through fixing holes to fix the ecological slope protection bricks to the slope. The barbed structure at the bottom of the anchor rods increases the fixing force with the slope, making the ecological slope protection bricks more stable and effectively preventing landslides and other safety hazards.

[0019] 3. The ecological slope protection brick of this utility model has a planting hole in the center for filling with planting soil, which facilitates planting and is conducive to the restoration and reconstruction of the mine ecosystem. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 - A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological slope protection bricks described in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 - A structural diagram of the ecological slope protection bricks of this utility model in use.

[0022] Figure 3 - A schematic diagram of the ecological slope protection structure.

[0023] Wherein: 1-brick body; 2-first connecting part; 3-second connecting part; 4-second fixing part; 5-first fixing part; 6-planting hole; 100-slope body; 200-geomembrane; 300-ecological slope protection brick; 400-anchor rod; 500-planting soil; 600-plant. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An ecological slope protection brick includes a brick body 1, the brick body 1 having a connecting part and a fixing part, the connecting part being used to connect with adjacent brick bodies, the fixing part being used to fix the brick body 1 to the slope 100 using a fastener, and the center of the brick body 1 having a planting hole 6 penetrating the upper and lower end faces of the brick body for planting plants 600.

[0026] In this way, the ecological slope protection bricks are prefabricated ecological slope protection bricks, with a simple structure, easy on-site assembly and construction, which helps to improve construction efficiency. Furthermore, planting holes are set in the center of the ecological slope protection bricks for filling with planting soil, facilitating plant planting and promoting the restoration and reconstruction of the mine ecosystem.

[0027] The implantation holes can be of various shapes, including round, triangular, square, pentagonal, polygonal, etc., and are not limited here. In this embodiment, the implantation hole is square.

[0028] In specific implementation, the connecting part includes a first connecting part 2 and a second connecting part 3. The first connecting part 2 is formed by the brick body 1 protruding horizontally outward, and the upper surface of the first connecting part 2 is flush with the upper surface of the brick body 1. The second connecting part 3 is formed by the brick body being recessed downward, and the lower surface of the second connecting part 3 is flush with the lower surface of the brick body 1. The first connecting part 2 is connected to the second connecting part 3 of the adjacent brick body 1, and the second connecting part 3 is connected to the first connecting part 2 of another adjacent brick body 1.

[0029] Here, the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be connected after overlapping. The sum of the thickness of the first connecting part and the second connecting part is less than or equal to the thickness of the brick. To ensure the stability of the connection, it is advisable that the sum of the thickness of the first connecting part and the second connecting part is equal to the thickness of the brick.

[0030] In practice, the first connecting part 2 and the second connecting part 3 are provided with connecting holes, which facilitates the connection of adjacent bricks with bolts.

[0031] In practice, the brick body 1 has a quadrilateral structure. There are two first connecting parts 2 located on the same side of the brick body 1, and two second connecting parts 3 located on the other side of the brick body 1 opposite to the first connecting parts 2.

[0032] With the two first connecting parts on the same side and the two second connecting parts on the other side, the assembly process is more convenient and can further improve construction efficiency.

[0033] In specific implementation, the fixing part includes a first fixing part 5 and a second fixing part 4, which are respectively disposed between two first connecting parts 3 and two second connecting parts 2. Specifically, the first fixing part 5 is formed by the downward indentation of the brick body 1, and the lower surface of the first fixing part 5 is flush with the lower surface of the brick body 1. The second fixing part 4 is formed by the horizontal outward protrusion of the brick body 1, and the upper surface of the second fixing part 4 is flush with the upper surface of the brick body 1. The first fixing part 5 and the second fixing part 4 of two adjacent brick bodies 1 are correspondingly arranged, and fixing holes are provided on the first fixing part 5 and the second fixing part 4 to facilitate the anchor rod 400 of the fixing member to pass through the fixing parts of the two adjacent brick bodies 1 in sequence to fix the brick body 1 to the slope 100.

[0034] In practice, the brick body 1 is made of Q235 steel plate with good corrosion resistance, and the brick body has good stability during use.

[0035] An ecological slope protection structure includes a slope 100, a geomembrane 200, and several ecological slope protection bricks 300 as described above. The geomembrane 200 is laid flat on the surface of the slope 100, and the ecological slope protection bricks 300 are placed on the surface of the geomembrane 200. The bricks 1 of adjacent ecological slope protection bricks 200 are connected by bolts, and the ecological slope protection bricks 300 are fixed to the slope 100 by anchor rods 400. The planting holes 6 are filled with planting soil 500, and plants 600 are planted on the planting soil 500.

[0036] Here, laying a geomembrane on the slope effectively prevents the loss of moisture and soil particles. Then, ecological slope protection bricks are installed on the geomembrane. After installation, the ecological slope protection bricks are connected and fixed to the slope using anchor bolts. Planting soil is then added into the planting holes of the ecological slope protection bricks. The thickness of the planting soil can be set according to the slope gradient. When the slope is less than 30°, the soil thickness should be controlled at about 30cm; when the slope is greater than 30°, the soil thickness should be controlled at about 20cm to prevent the planting soil from peeling off from the ecological slope protection bricks. Finally, plants are planted on the planting soil. The grass seeds are sprayed onto the surface of the planting soil along with nutrient solution.

[0037] In practice, the anchor rod 400 has a barbed structure at its lower end and a limiting block at its upper end. This makes the connection between the anchor rod and the slope more secure, thus ensuring that the ecological slope protection bricks are firmly fixed to the slope.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations and modifications based on the above description. It is impossible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. All obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection brick, characterized in that, The device includes a brick body, which has a connecting part and a fixing part. The connecting part is used to connect with adjacent brick bodies, and the fixing part is used to fix the brick body to the slope using a fastener. The center of the brick body is provided with a planting hole that penetrates the upper and lower ends of the brick body for planting plants. The connecting part includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The first connecting part is formed by the brick body protruding horizontally outward, and the upper surface of the first connecting part is flush with the upper surface of the brick body. The second connecting part is formed by the brick body being recessed downward, and the lower surface of the second connecting part is flush with the lower surface of the brick body. The first connecting part is connected to the second connecting part of an adjacent brick body, and the second connecting part is connected to the first connecting part of another adjacent brick body.

2. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second connecting parts are provided with connecting holes, which facilitates the connection of adjacent bricks using connectors.

3. An ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The bricks have a quadrilateral structure.

4. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are two first connecting parts located on the same side of the brick, and two second connecting parts located on the opposite side of the brick, opposite to the first connecting parts.

5. An ecological slope protection brick according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing part includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part, which are respectively disposed between two first connecting parts and two second connecting parts.

6. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first fixing part is formed by the downward indentation of the brick body, and the lower surface of the first fixing part is flush with the lower surface of the brick body. The second fixing part is formed by the horizontal outward protrusion of the brick body, and the upper surface of the second fixing part is flush with the upper surface of the brick body. The first fixing part and the second fixing part of two adjacent brick bodies are correspondingly arranged, and fixing holes are provided on the first fixing part and the second fixing part, so that the fixing member passes through the fixing block of the two adjacent brick bodies in sequence to fix the brick body on the slope.

7. The ecological slope protection brick according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bricks are made of steel plates.

8. An ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that, The invention includes a slope, a geomembrane, and several ecological slope protection bricks as described in any one of claims 1 to 7. The geomembrane is laid flat on the surface of the slope, the ecological slope protection bricks are placed on the surface of the geomembrane, and the bricks of adjacent ecological slope protection bricks are connected by connectors and fixed to the slope by fasteners. The planting holes are filled with planting soil, and plants are planted on the planting soil.

9. An ecological slope protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fixing component is an anchor rod, and the lower end of the anchor rod has a barb structure, while the upper end is provided with a limiting block.

Images