SW silicon graphene heat preservation die-removal-free structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an SW silicon graphene heat preservation formwork-removal-free structure, and relates to the technical field of building energy conservation. The heat preservation structure comprises a reinforcement cage and heat preservation plates evenly laid on the outer wall of the reinforcement cage at intervals, anchoring parts are installed on the two sides of the interior of each heat preservation plate in a penetrating mode, each anchoring part is formed by assembling a fixing plate and a hollow solenoid fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the fixing plate, and a containing groove is formed in the middle of one side wall of each fixing plate. And anti-falling blocks are evenly arranged in the hollow screw pipe in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the hollow screw pipe at intervals, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the hollow screw pipe, and a connecting buckle assembly is arranged in the containing groove. The anti-falling blocks are ejected out through the adjusting assemblies, so that the anchoring parts and the reinforcement cage are matched and limited, the stability of the heat preservation plates is improved, the adjacent anchoring parts are buckled together through the connecting buckle assemblies, the stability between the transverse heat preservation plates is improved, and meanwhile the situation that the gaps of the adjacent heat preservation plates stretch, deform and crack is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building energy conservation technology, and in particular relates to an SW silicon graphene thermal insulation structure that does not require demolding. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous progress of my country's construction industry, the continuous development of science and technology, and the continuous improvement of living standards, my country's requirements for housing construction have been constantly improving in recent years. On the basis of ensuring the safety of building structures, new challenges have been posed to green environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and project progress. SW Silica Graphene No-Removal Formwork Exterior Wall Insulation System, as an innovative building energy-saving technology, uses SW Silica Graphene No-Removal Formwork Insulation Board produced in the factory as the building's exterior wall insulation board. During the construction process, it is used as the external formwork for the shear wall of the main structure. It is cast in one go and permanently does not need to be removed, forming an integration of insulation and the main structure. The exterior surface consists of a plaster layer and a decorative layer. The unique advantages of the exterior wall insulation system in cast-in-place structures have attracted widespread attention from the entire industry.

[0003] SW Silica Graphene No-Removal Formwork Exterior Wall Insulation System is a new type of technology that integrates insulation and structure. Its characteristics are that it uses polystyrene particles as aggregate, and uses special siliceous materials to mix, wrap with galvanized steel wire mesh, heat micropore foaming molding, and curing. After fine processing, it is made into insulation boards with non-combustible properties. At present, it is mainly used as a bottom formwork in the production of precast concrete exterior wall panels and floor slabs that integrate insulation and structure. It can also be used as a no-removal formwork in the construction of cast-in-place concrete shear walls.

[0004] A search revealed that publication number CN222276159U, with an application date of May 17, 2024, discloses an SW silicon graphene insulation structure that does not require formwork removal. This structure relates to building construction technology and includes an inner formwork, an inner support assembly, an SW silicon graphene insulation board, an outer support assembly, tie bolts connecting the inner and outer support assemblies, wall reinforcement bars located between the inner formwork and the SW silicon graphene insulation board and cast-in-place concrete, wherein an insulation board connector is provided between the wall reinforcement bars and the SW silicon graphene insulation board, and a bottom support is installed at the bottom of the concrete outer wall of the next floor to support the bottom of the SW silicon graphene insulation board.

[0005] However, it still has the following drawbacks in practical use:

[0006] 1. The existing SW silicon graphene insulation non-removable mold structure uses anchors to limit and fix the insulation board during use. However, the anchors lack limiting measures after penetrating and inserting into the insulation board, which can easily fall off during use and affect the stability of the insulation board.

[0007] 2. Existing SW silicon graphene insulation formwork-free structures use steel bar clips to fix the joints of adjacent insulation boards. However, this method requires additional fasteners later, resulting in resource waste and increasing the workload for construction workers. Therefore, we provide an SW silicon graphene insulation formwork-free structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an SW silicon graphene insulation structure that does not require demolding. By setting an adjustment component, the anti-detachment block is pushed out so that the anchor and the steel cage cooperate to play a limiting role, improve the stability of the insulation board placement, and prevent the insulation board from falling off. In addition, by using a snap-fit ​​component, two adjacent sets of moving blocks are locked together to achieve a limiting effect, and adjacent anchors are locked together to improve the stability between the horizontal insulation boards, while avoiding expansion and contraction deformation and cracking at the gaps between adjacent insulation boards.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0010] This utility model is a SW silicon graphene thermal insulation no-removal-formwork structure, including a steel cage and thermal insulation boards evenly spaced on its outer wall. Anchors are installed through both sides of the inner wall of the thermal insulation board. The anchors are assembled from a fixing plate and a hollow spiral tube fixed in the middle of its inner wall. A placement groove is provided in the middle of one side wall of the fixing plate. Anti-detachment blocks are evenly spaced along the circumference of its outer wall inside the hollow spiral tube. An adjustment component is provided inside the hollow spiral tube. A fastening component is provided inside the placement groove.

[0011] The adjustment assembly includes a rotating plate disposed on the outside of the fixed plate, and a screw fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating plate, with the other end of the screw screw screwed into a threaded groove on the top column;

[0012] The interlocking assembly includes a movable block installed inside one side of the placement slot, and a telescopic rod installed on one side wall of the movable block, with a movable block installed at the other end of the telescopic rod.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that an inner template is placed inside the steel cage, and square timbers are placed at even intervals along the horizontal direction on the outer side of the inner template and the insulation board.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that steel pipe assemblies are placed on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the square timber, and tie bolts are installed through the middle of adjacent steel pipe assemblies.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that both ends of the tie bolt are threaded through the clamping plate and screwed onto the nut, and the clamping plate is clamped onto the outer wall of the steel pipe assembly.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube is provided with storage holes evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of its outer wall, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at a corner inside the anti-detachment block.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixed on the inner wall of the storage hole, and the anti-detachment block is located inside the storage hole.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that sliders are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the top column, and the sliders are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner side of the movable block, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove, and an insert is fixed on one side wall of the movable block.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This utility model, by setting an anti-detachment block and an adjustment component, and the screw and the threaded groove on the top column are spirally engaged, so that the top column moves along the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube, thereby pushing out the anti-detachment block so that the anchor and the steel cage can cooperate to play a limiting role, improve the stability of the insulation board placement, and prevent the insulation board from falling off. It solves the problem that the existing SW silicon graphene insulation no-removal mold structure uses anchors to limit and fix the insulation board during use, but the anchors lack limiting measures after penetrating into the insulation board, which makes them prone to falling off during use and affects the stability of the insulation board hanging.

[0022] 2. This utility model, by setting up a snap-fit ​​assembly, rotates the moving blocks around the second pivot as the center, so that two adjacent sets of moving blocks are locked together under the action of the telescopic rod, and nested with the assistance of the embedded blocks on the moving blocks, to achieve a limiting effect, fastening adjacent anchors together, improving the stability between the transverse insulation boards, and avoiding the occurrence of expansion and contraction deformation and cracking at the gaps between adjacent insulation boards. It solves the problem that the existing SW silicon graphene insulation no-removal formwork structure uses steel bars to fix the joints of adjacent insulation boards, which requires additional fasteners later, resulting in resource waste and increasing the operation steps for construction personnel.

[0023] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a SW silicon graphene thermal insulation structure that requires no demolding.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a SW silicon graphene thermal insulation structure that requires no mold removal.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the anchor.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the anchor.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the anchor and adjustment components.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the interlocking assembly.

[0031] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0032] 100-Reinforcing steel cage, 101-Inner formwork, 102-Insulation board, 103-Square timber, 104-Steel pipe assembly, 104a-Clamping plate, 104b-Tie bolt, 200-Anchor, 201-Fixing plate, 201a-Placement slot, 202-Hollow spiral tube, 202a-Storage hole, 203-Anti-detachment block, 203a-First rotating shaft, 300-Adjusting assembly, 301-Rotating plate, 302-Screw rod, 303-Top column, 303a-Slider, 400-Interlocking assembly, 401-Moving block, 401a-Second rotating shaft, 402-Telescopic rod, 403-Moving block, 403a-Insertion block. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model is an SW silicon graphene thermal insulation non-removable mold structure, including a steel cage 100 and thermal insulation boards 102 evenly spaced on its outer wall. Anchors 200 are installed through both sides of the inner wall of the thermal insulation board 102. The anchors 200 are assembled from a fixing plate 201 and a hollow spiral tube 202 fixed in the middle of its inner wall. A placement groove 201a is provided in the middle of one side wall of the fixing plate 201. Anti-detachment blocks 203 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the hollow spiral tube 202. An adjustment component 300 is provided inside the hollow spiral tube 202. The adjustment component 300 includes a rotating plate 301 provided on the outside of the fixing plate 201 and a screw 302 fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating plate 301. The other end of the screw 302 is spirally sleeved in the threaded groove on the top column 303.

[0036] Specifically, an inner formwork 101 is placed inside the reinforcing cage 100, and square timber 103 is placed evenly spaced horizontally on the outer sides of the inner formwork 101 and the insulation board 102; steel pipe assemblies 104 are placed above and below the outer sides of the square timber 103, and tie bolts 104b are installed through the middle of adjacent steel pipe assemblies 104; both ends of the tie bolts 104b are threaded through clamping plates 104a and screwed onto nuts, and the clamping plates 104a are secured to the outer wall of the steel pipe assembly 104; hollow The inner wall of the spiral tube 202 is provided with evenly spaced storage holes 202a along the circumferential direction of its outer wall. The first rotating shaft 203a is rotatably installed at a corner inside the anti-detachment block 203. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 203a are fixed on the inner wall of the storage hole 202a, and the anti-detachment block 203 is located inside the storage hole 202a. The front end of the outer wall of the top column 303 is provided with evenly spaced sliders 303a along the circumferential direction of its outer wall, and the sliders 303a are slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube 202.

[0037] Furthermore, the insulation board 102 is made of SW silicon graphene material, and the outer end of the hollow spiral tube 202 is threaded, which can spirally penetrate into the interior of the insulation board 102. The thread on the outer wall of the screw 302 is spirally engaged with the inner wall of the threaded groove on the top column 303, so that the top column 303 can move when the screw 302 rotates. The slider 303a plays a limiting role on the top column 303 to prevent the top column 303 from rotating. The steel pipe group 104 consists of two hollow steel pipes. The square timber 103, the steel pipe group 104, the clamping plate 104a and the tie bolt 104b are an outer back rib combination. When the anti-detachment block 203 is under force, it rotates around the first rotating shaft 203a as the center and can be moved or stored in the storage hole 202a.

[0038] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: Insulation boards 102 are evenly laid on the outside of the wall reinforcement cage 100. After the insulation boards 102 are evenly laid, the anchors 200 are inserted through the insulation boards 102. Then, force is applied to the rotating plate 301, and the rotating plate 301 rotates under the force, which drives the screw 302 to rotate. The external thread on the outer wall of the screw 302 is screwed into the internal thread on the inner wall of the threaded groove on the top column 303. The outer wall of the top column 303 is slidably mounted by the slider 303a. Installed on the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube 202, the screw 302 will push the top column 303 to move along the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube 202 when the screw 302 rotates. At the same time, when the top column 303 moves, it will press the anti-detachment block 203 inside the hollow spiral tube 202 out of the receiving hole 202a and protrude to the outside of the hollow spiral tube 202. At this time, the protruding anti-detachment block 203 can cooperate with the steel cage 100 to play a limiting role, improve the stability of the insulation board 102 and prevent the insulation board 102 from falling off.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Please see Figure 5 and Figure 6 Based on Embodiment 1, unlike the first embodiment, a connecting fastener assembly 400 is provided. The connecting fastener assembly 400 includes a movable block 401 installed on one side inside the placement groove 201a, and a telescopic rod 402 installed on one side wall of the movable block 401. A movable block 403 is installed at the other end of the telescopic rod 402. This solves the problem that the existing SW silicon graphene insulation non-removable formwork structure fixes the joints of adjacent insulation boards with steel bars during use. However, this method requires additional fasteners for subsequent fastening, resulting in resource waste and increasing the operation steps for construction personnel.

[0041] Specifically, a second rotating shaft 401a is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner side of the movable block 401, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 401a are fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove 201a. An insert 403a is fixed on one side wall of the movable block 403.

[0042] Furthermore, the movable block 401 rotates around the second pivot 401a under force, and the distance between the moving block 403 and the movable block 401 can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic rod 402. Adjacent moving blocks 403 are engaged together by the insert 403a, which plays a limiting role for the moving blocks 403.

[0043] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: After the anchor 200 is inserted through the insulation board 102, force is applied to the moving block 403 in the adjacent anchor 200 to make it rotate around the second rotating shaft 401a as the center, so that the two adjacent sets of moving blocks 403 rotate 180 degrees. Then, the moving blocks 403 are pulled towards each other, so that the two sets of moving blocks 403 are brought together and interlocked. At the same time, the insert 403a on the adjacent moving blocks 403 achieves the limiting effect, thereby fastening the adjacent anchors 200 together, improving the stability between the transverse insulation boards 102, and avoiding the occurrence of expansion and contraction deformation and cracking at the gaps of the adjacent insulation boards 102.

[0044] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A SW silicon graphene thermal insulation no-removal-formwork structure, comprising a steel cage (100) and thermal insulation boards (102) evenly spaced on its outer wall, wherein anchors (200) are installed through both sides of the interior of the thermal insulation board (102), the anchors (200) being assembled from a fixing plate (201) and a hollow spiral tube (202) fixed in the middle of its inner wall, wherein a placement groove (201a) is provided in the middle of one side wall of the fixing plate (201), and anti-detachment blocks (203) are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the outer wall inside the hollow spiral tube (202), characterized in that: The hollow helical tube (202) is provided with an adjustment component (300) inside, and the placement groove (201a) is provided with a connecting component (400) inside; The adjustment assembly (300) includes a rotating plate (301) disposed on the outside of the fixed plate (201) and a screw (302) fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating plate (301). The other end of the screw (302) is screwed into the threaded groove on the top column (303). The interlocking assembly (400) includes a movable block (401) installed inside one side of the placement slot (201a) and a telescopic rod (402) installed on one side wall of the movable block (401), with a movable block (403) installed at the other end of the telescopic rod (402).

2. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation mold-free structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inner template (101) is placed inside the steel cage (100), and square timber (103) is placed at even intervals along the horizontal direction on the outer side of the inner template (101) and the insulation board (102).

3. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation mold-free structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Steel pipe assemblies (104) are placed on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the square timber (103), and tie bolts (104b) are installed through the middle of adjacent steel pipe assemblies (104).

4. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation mold-free structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both ends of the tie bolt (104b) are threaded through the clamping plate (104a) and screwed onto the nut. The clamping plate (104a) is clamped onto the outer wall of the steel pipe assembly (104).

5. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation no-removal-mold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the hollow spiral tube (202) is provided with storage holes (202a) evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of its outer wall, and the first rotating shaft (203a) is rotatably installed at a corner inside the anti-detachment block (203).

6. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation mold-free structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The two ends of the first rotating shaft (203a) are fixed on the inner wall of the storage hole (202a), and the anti-detachment block (203) is located inside the storage hole (202a).

7. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation mold-free structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top column (303) has sliders (303a) fixed at even intervals along the circumference of its outer wall at the front end of the outer wall, and the sliders (303a) are slidably installed on the inner wall of the hollow spiral tube (202).

8. The SW silicon graphene thermal insulation mold-free structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second rotating shaft (401a) is rotatably mounted on one side of the interior of the movable block (401). The two ends of the second rotating shaft (401a) are fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove (201a). An insert (403a) is fixed on one side wall of the movable block (403).

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