Ridging and shaping device
By designing a ridging and shaping device with structures such as top frames, inclined plates, and support frames, the problem of soil slippage when the ridges are raised is solved, the ridges are stabilized and shaped, and the growing environment of crops such as sugar beets is improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ULANQAB INST OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing ridging and shaping equipment lacks effective lateral support structures when raising and reinforcing the ridges, which makes the soil prone to slippage, affecting the shaping effect and stability of the ridges, and consequently impacting the growth environment of crops such as sugar beets.
A ridging and shaping device was designed, including a top frame, an inclined plate, a support frame, and a pin structure. Through the cooperation of adjusting rods and pulleys, it can effectively support both sides of the ridge and stabilize the soil. The design of adjusting grooves and connecting holes can adapt to different ridge widths and ensure that the device does not shift during operation.
It reduces soil slippage during ridge raising operations, ensures the stability and shaping effect of the ridges, meets the diverse needs of farmland ridge raising, and improves the quality of the growing environment for crops such as sugar beets.
Smart Images
Figure CN224165132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural implements technology, specifically relating to a ridging and shaping device. Background Technology
[0002] Advantages of ridge-planting sugar beet cultivation: Autumn ridge-making and manual sowing extend the growing season of sugar beets. Ridge planting solves the problems of late sowing, difficulty in seedling survival, and low yield caused by late mechanized planting and low temperatures. Furthermore, the increased surface area exposed to sunlight after ridge-making results in higher soil temperatures compared to flat sowing, increasing effective accumulated temperature and facilitating earlier snowmelt. Manual sowing can be carried out as soon as planting begins in early spring, about 20 days earlier than ground-sown sugar beets. Higher early accumulated temperature promotes faster growth, extending the growing season by 12 days compared to flat-sown sugar beets.
[0003] Since sugar beets require water but are not tolerant of waterlogging, raising and reinforcing the ridges can improve drainage capacity and prevent water accumulation in the field. In addition, the raised ridges and furrows create a significant drop, which can inhibit the growth of weeds on the ridges to a certain extent and reduce the competition between weeds and sugar beets for nutrients. However, when raising and reinforcing the ridges, the lack of effective lateral support structures can cause the shoveled soil to easily slide down from the sides of the ridges, resulting in poor ridge formation and failure to achieve the ideal height and stability, which in turn affects the growth environment of crops such as sugar beets. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This utility model provides a ridging and shaping device, which solves the problem that existing ridging and shaping equipment is not conducive to connecting the soil to the ridge when raising and reinforcing the ridge.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a top frame and a connecting rod. The top frame has an adjustment groove. Two inclined plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top frame. Adjustment blocks matching the adjustment groove are installed at both ends of the inclined plates. Adjustment rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two adjustment grooves. The two adjustment rods are threadedly connected to the two adjustment blocks respectively. A support frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the top frame. A pulley is installed on the support frame. A sliding plate is installed on the top of the support frame. Corresponding inner and outer docking holes are opened on the top frame and the sliding plate. The outer and inner docking holes are connected by a pin.
[0006] The inner wall of the top frame is equipped with a side plate, and a crossbar is installed between the connecting rod and the side plate, with the crossbar passing through the inclined plate.
[0007] One end of the adjusting rod protrudes from the top frame, and a rotating ring is installed on one end of the adjusting rod.
[0008] The support frame is equipped with a reinforcing rod at the top, a connecting plate is mounted on the reinforcing rod, and a crossbar passes through the connecting plate.
[0009] The top frame is equipped with a fixing block at its bottom end, and a support rod is installed between the two fixing blocks, with the support rod passing through the top of the support frame.
[0010] The sliding plate is fitted to the top frame, and limit rods are installed inside the other two connecting rods, with the limit rods passing through the adjusting block.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by rotating the adjusting rod, the adjusting block can be driven to slide the inclined plate along the adjusting groove, and the distance between the two inclined plates can be easily adjusted, which can adapt to ridges of different widths. The support frame can slide along the bottom of the top frame. Combined with the fixing structure of the outer and inner connecting holes and the pin, the support position can be flexibly adjusted according to the ridge spacing to meet the diverse needs of farmland ridging. The inclined plate can provide effective support for both sides of the ridge, reducing soil slippage when the ridge is raised.
[0012] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motion of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top frame in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 An enlarged diagram of A in the diagram.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Top frame; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Adjusting groove; 13. Adjusting rod; 131. Rotating ring; 14. Side plate; 15. Crossbar; 2. Inclined plate; 21. Adjusting block; 3. Support frame; 31. Pulley; 32. Reinforcing rod; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Slide plate; 35. Outer mating hole; 351. Inner mating hole; 36. Pin; 37. Fixing block; 38. Support rod. Detailed Implementation
[0018] Please see Figures 1-4The present invention provides the following technical solution: it includes a top frame 1 and a connecting rod 11. The top frame 1 is provided with an adjustment groove 12. Two inclined plates 2 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top frame 1. Adjustment blocks 21 matching the adjustment groove 12 are installed at both ends of the inclined plates 2. Adjustment rods 13 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two adjustment grooves 12. The two adjustment rods 13 are threadedly connected to the two adjustment blocks 21 respectively. A support frame 3 is slidably connected to the bottom of the top frame 1. A pulley 31 is installed on the support frame 3. A sliding plate 34 is installed on the top of the support frame 3. Corresponding inner docking holes 351 and outer docking holes 35 are provided on the top frame 1 and the sliding plate 34. The outer docking holes 35 and the inner docking holes 351 are connected by a pin 36.
[0019] In this implementation scheme: the top frame 1 serves as the carrier of the supporting device. The top frame 1 has a certain length, allowing it to be horizontally mounted on two adjacent ridges. Support frames 3, slidably connected to the bottom of the top frame 1, support both sections of the top frame 1. Pulleys 31 mounted on the support frames 3 support the top frame within the furrows, propelling it forward. Two inclined plates 2, slidably connected to the inner wall of the top frame 1, can be adjusted in position. Since the top frame 1 is mounted on two adjacent ridges, the inclined plates 2 can be adjusted to support one side of each adjacent ridge. When users need to raise the ridges, soil is shoveled and piled onto the ridges. Supported by the inclined plates 2, the piled soil is protected, preventing it from sliding off the sides of the ridges. The adjusting groove 12 applies pressure to the outer wall of the ridges, compressing and reinforcing the soil outside the ridges. The spacing between the ridges... When changes occur, the support frame 3 can slide, ensuring that it is adjusted to the position within the furrow. This prevents the device from being limited by the ridge when moving through the support frame 3 and pulley 31, allowing the device to advance according to the spacing between ridges. After advancing sequentially, the ridges are heightened and reinforced. This facilitates raising the ridges when planting sugar beets after ridging, preventing soil from piling up on the ridges and reducing soil detachment. The ridge heightening and reinforcement work is then carried out effectively. Under position adjustment, the support frame 3 can be connected to the top frame 1 via the sliding plate 34 installed on the top of the support frame 3. The outer docking hole 35 on the sliding plate 34 corresponds to the equidistant inner docking holes 351 on the top frame 1. The sliding plate 34 and the top frame 1 can be connected by the pin 36, allowing the bottom of the support frame 3 to slide and adjust, thus fixing the position of the support frame 3.
[0020] The inner wall of the top frame 1 is equipped with a side plate 14, and a crossbar 15 is installed between the connecting rod 11 and the side plate 14. The crossbar 15 passes through the inclined plate 2. The side plate 14 installed on the inner wall of the top frame 1 can support one end of the crossbar 15. The crossbar 15 passes through the inclined plate 2, so that the inclined plate 2 can slide and be supported on the crossbar 15, and the inclined plate 2 can slide stably inside the top frame 1.
[0021] One end of the adjusting rod 13 protrudes from the top frame 1, and a rotating ring 131 is installed on one end of the adjusting rod 13. The adjusting rod 13 is rotated by the rotating ring 131, so that the adjusting rod 13 rotates and is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 21 installed on the outer end of the inclined plate 2. The adjusting rod 13 rotates to adjust the adjusting block 21 to be in the position of the adjusting groove 12, so that the position of the inclined plate 2 can be adjusted to be supported on the outside of the ridge.
[0022] A reinforcing rod 32 is installed on the top of the support frame 3, and a connecting plate 33 is installed on the reinforcing rod 32. The crossbar 15 passes through the connecting plate 33. The reinforcing rod 32 installed on the top of the support frame 3 can limit the connecting plate 33 to the crossbar 15 by installing the connecting plate 33, so that the reinforcing rod 32 and the connecting plate 33 are stably supported on the crossbar 15, and the support frame 3 can slide horizontally at the bottom of the top frame 1.
[0023] A fixing block 37 is installed at the bottom of the top frame 1, and a support rod 38 is installed between the two fixing blocks 37. The support rod 38 passes through the top of the support frame 3. The fixing block 37 installed at the bottom of the top frame 1 can fix the support rod 38, so that the top of the support frame 3 is connected and limited on the support rod 38, so that the support frame 3 can slide stably at the bottom of the top frame 1, thereby allowing the support frame 3 to adjust its position horizontally and remain stable.
[0024] The slide plate 34 is attached to the top frame 1. Limiting rods are installed in the other two connecting rods 11, and the limiting rods pass through the adjusting block 21. The slide plate 34 is attached to the top frame 1, so that the slide plate 34 can be stably connected and limited to the outer wall of the top frame 1. The limiting rods installed in the connecting rods 11 are used to limit the horizontal sliding of the adjusting block 21 at one end of the top frame 1, so that the inclined plate 2 can be kept horizontally adjusted.
[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The device is moved to the ridge area to be treated, with the top frame 1 spanning across two adjacent ridges. The pulleys 31 at the bottom of the support frame 3 are initially placed in the furrow to ensure the overall stability of the device. Based on the ridge width, the rotating ring 131 is rotated to drive the adjusting rod 13 to rotate. The adjusting rod 13 and the adjusting block 21 are threaded together, causing the two inclined plates 2 to slide along the crossbar 15 and the limiting rod until the inner side of the inclined plates 2 is in contact with both sides of the ridge, completing the positioning in the ridge width direction. The sliding support frame 3 is then used to make the pulleys 31 fully contact the inner wall of the furrow, aligning the outer mating holes 35 on the sliding plate 34 with… Insert the pin 36 into the corresponding inner docking hole 351 on the top frame 1 to fix the support frame 3, ensuring that the device will not be displaced by external force during operation. The operator shovels the soil to the top of the ridge to raise it. The inclined plate 2 blocks and squeezes the soil on both sides of the ridge, making the soil pile up tightly on the ridge to prevent it from slipping. Push the device to move along the direction of the ridge and repeat the above steps to complete the continuous ridge raising and shaping operation. After the operation is completed, remove the pin 36 and slide the support frame 3 to the storage position. Rotate the rotating ring 131 in the opposite direction to make the inclined plate 2 return to the inside of the top frame 1, reducing the space occupied by the device and making it easy to transport and store.
Claims
1. A ridging and shaping device, comprising a top frame (1) and a connecting rod (11), characterized in that: The top frame (1) is provided with an adjustment groove (12). Two inclined plates (2) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top frame (1). Adjustment blocks (21) matching the adjustment groove (12) are installed at both ends of the inclined plates (2). Adjustment rods (13) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two adjustment grooves (12). The two adjustment rods (13) are threadedly connected to the two adjustment blocks (21) respectively. A support frame (3) is slidably connected to the bottom of the top frame (1). A pulley (31) is installed on the support frame (3). A sliding plate (34) is installed on the top of the support frame (3). Corresponding inner docking holes (351) and outer docking holes (35) are provided on the top frame (1) and the sliding plate (34). The outer docking holes (35) and the inner docking holes (351) are connected by a pin (36).
2. The ridging and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top frame (1) is fitted with a side plate (14), and a crossbar (15) is installed between the connecting rod (11) and the side plate (14), the crossbar (15) passing through the inclined plate (2).
3. The ridging and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting rod (13) protrudes from the top frame (1), and a rotating ring (131) is installed on one end of the adjusting rod (13).
4. The ridging and shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is equipped with a reinforcing rod (32) on top, and a connecting plate (33) is installed on the reinforcing rod (32). The crossbar (15) passes through the connecting plate (33).
5. The ridging and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (37) is installed at the bottom of the top frame (1), and a support rod (38) is installed between the two fixing blocks (37). The support rod (38) passes through the top of the support frame (3).
6. The ridging and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding plate (34) is attached to the top frame (1), and the other two connecting rods (11) are fitted with limit rods, which pass through the adjusting block (21).