Moss vertical greening wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical moss greening wall, which relates to the field of urban building greening, and comprises a mounting frame (10) and a moss module, the middle part of the mounting frame (10) is provided with a slot (11), the side surface of one side of the slot (11) far away from a wall body (30) is provided with a through hole (12), the through hole (12) is communicated with the slot (11), and a layer of transparent yarn (120) is arranged in the through hole (12); the moss module is inserted into the slot (11) and comprises a planting frame (21), a planting matrix (22), a moss layer (23) and a fixing net (24), the planting frame (21) is of a square three-dimensional structure without a top cover, and a plurality of positioning stand columns (211) are evenly distributed on the bottom face of an inner cavity of the planting frame (21). The greening wall can be flexibly arranged on the wall body, space is saved, and mounting and dismounting of the planting matrix and the moss module are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of urban building greening technology, specifically to a moss vertical green wall. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical greening integrates greenery into building facades, viaduct pillars, slopes, cliffs, and other three-dimensional spaces to construct a multi-layered urban ecological network. Chinese patent document CN212464414U discloses a moss-based ecological green wall, comprising a wall frame, a water supply device, moss plants, and a planting substrate of phenolic plastic floral foam. The wall frame includes a back panel, a top panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, and a drainage recovery trough. The top panel, left side panel, right side panel, and drainage recovery trough are respectively fixed to the outer edge of the back panel. The structure consists of a drainage and recycling tank forming a cubic cavity, which is divided into multiple planting troughs by multi-layered partitions. Planting substrate is embedded in these troughs, and moss plants are fixed to the substrate. This moss-green three-dimensional ecosystem includes an automatic watering system, saving management costs. Different types of moss can be selected for planting on the substrate according to different growth environments, meeting various design requirements and offering high versatility. The planting substrate has good water retention and is resistant to water erosion, allowing for flexible combinations and easy replacement and maintenance, while providing a stable and good growth foundation for each piece of moss. However, the planting substrate is fixed to the wall frame with glue, and the moss is fixed to the substrate with toothpicks, making installation and disassembly extremely inconvenient. Furthermore, the wall frame occupies a large area, resulting in wasted space. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical moss green wall. This green wall can be flexibly set up on the wall, greatly saving its space, and it is also convenient for the installation and disassembly of the planting substrate and moss modules, thereby realizing the simple replacement of the substrate and moss modules.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A vertical green wall made of moss includes an installation frame and moss modules. The installation frame has a slot in the middle and a through hole on the side away from the wall. The through hole is connected to the slot and a layer of transparent gauze is placed inside the through hole. The moss modules are inserted into the slot and include a planting frame, a planting substrate, a moss layer and a fixing net. The planting frame is a square three-dimensional structure without a top cover and multiple positioning columns are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting frame. The planting substrate is placed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting frame and the moss layer is placed on its end face. Through holes are opened in the planting substrate and the moss layer corresponding to the positioning columns. The fixing net adopts a mesh structure and positioning rings are set in the fixing net corresponding to the positioning columns. The fixing net is placed on the side of the moss layer away from the planting substrate and is used to limit the position of the moss layer.

[0006] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the wall through a rotating component. The rotating component includes two rotating seats and a rotating shaft. The two rotating seats are bolted to the wall surface and connected to each other through the rotating shaft. The bottom of the mounting frame is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the mounting frame achieves rotational hard limit through positioning components; positioning holes are respectively opened on the upper side of the mounting frame and at both ends of the slot, the positioning holes are composed of a central round hole and upper and lower square holes; positioning components are set corresponding to the positioning holes, including a fixed column and a rotating key, the fixed column is fixed to the wall surface by bolts (the positioning component and the rotating component are located on the same surface of the wall), and the rotating key is rotatably set at the end away from the wall, the fixed column is set corresponding to the round hole, and the rotating component is set corresponding to the square hole.

[0008] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the diameter of the circular hole is greater than the width of the square hole.

[0009] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, a pull rope is provided on the outer wall of the fixed column near the wall. The end of the pull rope away from the fixed column is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame near the wall to avoid excessive rotation angle between the mounting frame and the wall.

[0010] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, several rubber pads are evenly distributed on the side of the mounting frame near the wall to buffer the mounting frame from the wall and prevent the mounting frame from directly contacting the wall during rotation.

[0011] The following are the technical effects of this utility model:

[0012] This vertical moss green wall utilizes the relative rotation between the mounting frame and the wall to create an angle between them. The moss modules are then easily installed, removed, and replaced via interlocking connections. Simultaneously, the mounting frame's placement on the wall avoids excessive space occupation by the structure, while simultaneously increasing indoor greenery and enhancing plant diversity. This application's moss modules, composed of planting frames, planting substrate, a moss layer, and a fixing net, not only facilitate the interlocking of moss modules with the mounting frame and the installation of the moss modules, preventing module detachment, but also facilitate moss maintenance and prevent premature moss death on the wall surface. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical green wall in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the image.

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 View B.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the usage state of the vertical green wall in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moss module of the vertical green wall in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planting frame of the moss module of the vertical green wall in another embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Among them, 10, mounting frame; 11, slot; 12, through hole; 120, transparent mesh; 13, positioning hole; 21, planting frame; 211, positioning post; 212, partition; 22, planting substrate; 23, moss layer; 24, fixing net; 30, wall; 311, rotating seat; 312, rotating shaft; 321, fixing post; 322, rotating key; 33, pull rope. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] A moss vertical green wall includes a mounting frame 10 and moss modules, with a slot 11 (such as...) in the middle of the mounting frame 10. Figure 4 As shown, slot 11 is a groove with an open top, and a through hole 12 is opened on the side of slot 11 away from the wall (the size of the through hole 12 is smaller than the size of the planting frame 21, so as to ensure that the planting frame 21 is completely inserted into slot 11). The through hole 12 communicates with slot 11, and a layer of transparent gauze 120 is placed inside the through hole 12 (combined with...). Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the transparent gauze 120 can be made of any existing conventional gauze material. The mounting frame 10 is rotatably connected to the wall 30 via a rotating component (the wall 30 can be made of brick or concrete). The rotating component includes two rotating seats 311 and a rotating shaft 312. The two rotating seats 311 are bolted to the surface of the wall 30 (to ensure a stable connection between the rotating seats 311 and the wall 30, expansion bolts can be pre-embedded in the wall 30, and the rotating seats are installed on the surface of the wall 30 through the threaded connection between the rotating seats 311 and the expansion bolts). The two rotating seats 311 are connected by the rotating shaft 312 (in this embodiment, the two ends of the rotating shaft 312 are fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating seats 311). The bottom of the mounting frame 10 (located below the slot 11) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312 (i.e., the width of the mounting frame 10 is less than the distance between the two rotating seats 311, such as...). Figure 3 (As shown). The mounting frame 10 achieves rotational rigid limitation through positioning components; positioning holes 13 are respectively opened on the upper side of the mounting frame 10 and at both ends of the slot 11, and the positioning holes 13 are composed of a central round hole and upper and lower square holes; positioning components are set corresponding to the positioning holes 13, including a fixing post 321 and a rotating key 322, and the fixing post 321 is fixedly set on the surface of the wall 30 by bolts (the positioning components and the rotating components are located on the same surface of the wall 30, such as...). Figure 4 As shown, the fixing column 321 can be stably connected to the wall 30 through pre-embedded expansion bolts, and a rotating key 322 is rotatably installed at the end away from the wall 30. The fixing column 321 has a corresponding round hole, and the rotating key 322 has a corresponding square hole; the diameter of the round hole is larger than the width of the square hole. A pull rope 33 is installed on the outer wall of the fixing column 321 near the wall 30. The end of the pull rope 33 away from the fixing column 321 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame 10 near the wall 30 (e.g., Figure 4 As shown in the figure, rubber pads are evenly distributed on the side of the mounting frame 10 closest to the wall to buffer the mounting frame 10 from the wall 30 and prevent the mounting frame 10 from directly contacting the wall during rotation.

[0023] The moss module is inserted into the slot 11, including the planting frame 21, planting substrate 22, moss layer 23 and fixing net 24 (combined). Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown), the planting frame 21 is a square three-dimensional structure without a top cover (as shown). Figure 5 As shown), multiple positioning posts 211 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting frame 21 (the number of positioning posts 211 is set according to the actual situation, such as...). Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, five positioning posts 211 are set inside a planting frame 21; at the same time, the height of the positioning posts 211 is not greater than the depth of the inner groove of the planting frame 21. The planting substrate 22 is set on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting frame 21, and a moss layer 23 is set on its end face. The planting substrate 22 can be made by mixing and extruding peat moss, coconut coir and perlite, and the ratio of peat moss, coconut coir and perlite is 2:1:1. The positioning posts 211 corresponding to the planting substrate 22 and the moss layer 23 are respectively provided with through holes, and the diameter of the positioning posts 211 gradually decreases from the planting substrate 22 to the moss layer 23. The cone-shaped structure of the fixing net 24 adopts a mesh structure (the fixing net 24 can be made of nylon mesh, fiber mesh or stainless steel mesh, etc.) and the fixing net 24 is equipped with positioning rings corresponding to the positioning posts 2111. The fixing net 24 is set on the side of the moss layer 23 away from the planting substrate 22 (the fixing net 24 is limited and positioned by the positioning rings. At the same time, in order to prevent the fixing net 24 from falling off the planting frame 21, the positioning point of the fixing net 24 can be set on the top surface of the inner wall of the planting frame 21, and the connection between the fixing net 24 and the positioning point can be achieved by straps or ropes) is used to limit the moss layer.

[0024] Working principle:

[0025] First, the mounting frame 10 is installed on the surface of the corresponding wall 30 and fixed using positioning components. Then, the planting substrate 22 and moss layer 23 are sequentially laid inside the planting frame 21, and then covered with a fixing net 24. The fixing net 24 is fixed to the positioning points on the inner wall of the planting frame 21 via positioning posts 211, achieving a "substrate-moss-net" sandwich structure. Afterward, the two rotating components 322 are rotated sequentially until they align with the square holes of the corresponding positioning holes, and the mounting frame 10 is rotated to form a certain angle with the wall 30 (e.g., ...). Figure 4 (As shown), then insert the laid moss module into the slot 11 of the mounting frame 10; finally, rotate the mounting frame 10 to make it parallel to the wall 30 again. At this time, rotate the two rotating parts 322 to make them perpendicular to the square holes of the corresponding positioning holes, thereby forming a rotation limit on the mounting frame 10 (as shown). Figure 3 (As shown).

[0026] When maintenance is needed, simply spray water onto the moss layer 23 through the transparent gauze 120 (moss has no roots and relies on its leaves to absorb water, so maintenance can be done by spraying water directly onto the moss layer 23).

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] As a further optimization of the present invention, based on the solution of Embodiment 1, in order to further avoid the moss layer 23 from being too large and falling off, the inner cavity of the planting frame 21 is divided into multiple areas by a partition 212, and the height of the partition 212 is lower than the depth of the inner groove of the planting frame 21. The top of the positioning post 211 is located on the upper side of the end face of the partition 212, and at least one positioning post 211 is provided in each area (e.g., Figure 6 As shown), a positioning column 211 is set at the center of the partition 212.

[0029] Example 3:

[0030] As a further optimization of the present utility model, based on the solution of embodiment 2, through holes are evenly opened on the partition 212 and through holes are respectively set on both sides of the bottom of the planting frame 21. The through holes are connected to the collection box set on the lower side of the mounting frame 10 through water pipes. The collection box can be set on the corresponding wall 30 by bolts or on the ground, depending on the actual situation.

Claims

1. A vertical green wall made of moss, characterized in that: The system includes an installation frame and a moss module. The installation frame has a slot in the middle and a through hole on the side away from the wall. The through hole is connected to the slot and has a layer of transparent gauze inside. The moss module is inserted into the slot and includes a planting frame, planting substrate, moss layer and fixing net. The planting frame is a square three-dimensional structure without a top cover and has multiple positioning columns evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting frame. The planting substrate is placed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the planting frame and the moss layer is placed on its end face. Through holes are opened in the planting substrate and the moss layer corresponding to the positioning columns. The fixing net adopts a mesh structure and the fixing net is set with positioning rings corresponding to the positioning columns. The fixing net is placed on the side of the moss layer away from the planting substrate.

2. The moss vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame is rotatably connected to the wall via a rotating component. The rotating component includes two rotating seats and a rotating shaft. The two rotating seats are bolted to the wall surface and connected to each other via the rotating shaft. The bottom of the mounting frame is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

3. A vertical green wall made of moss according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame achieves rotational rigid limitation through positioning components; positioning holes are respectively opened on the upper side of the mounting frame and at both ends of the slot, the positioning holes are composed of a central round hole and upper and lower square holes; positioning components are set corresponding to the positioning holes, including a fixed column and a rotating key, the fixed column is fixed to the wall surface by bolts and the rotating key is rotatably set at the end away from the wall, the fixed column is set corresponding to the round hole and the rotating component is set corresponding to the square hole.

4. A vertical green wall made of moss according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the circular hole is greater than the width of the square hole.

5. A vertical green wall made of moss according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rope is installed on the outer wall of the fixed column near the wall, and the end of the pull rope away from the fixed column is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame near the wall.

6. A vertical green wall made of moss according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several rubber pads are evenly distributed on the side of the mounting frame closest to the wall.

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