Meat duck breeding poultry house with waste convenient to collect

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry house for meat duck breeding with waste convenient to collect, which comprises a duck house, a support plate is fixed in the duck house, and a conveyor belt is mounted below the support plate; according to the duck shed cleaning device, the cleaning belt with the section of the isosceles trapezoid structure is arranged on the supporting plate of the duck shed, the T-shaped traction piece at the bottom of the cleaning belt is connected with the winding and unwinding assemblies at the two ends of the duck shed through the two steel wire ropes respectively, and servo motors on the winding and unwinding assemblies are started to work; a servo motor is driven to drive a winding disc fixed to the output end of the servo motor to wind a steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is driven to pull a T-shaped traction piece, so that a sweeping belt installed at the top of the T-shaped traction piece is tightly attached to the top face of the supporting plate to horizontally move till the sweeping belt scrapes waste on the surface of the supporting plate and pushes the waste to a waste discharging strip opening in the edge of the inner side of the duck shed; conveying and collecting of the waste are achieved through the conveying belt arranged below the supporting plate, and comprehensive cleaning of the waste in the duck shed is achieved in a left-right transverse pulling mode of the double winding and unwinding assemblies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a poultry house for raising meat ducks that facilitates waste collection. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, the poultry farming industry has seen a rapid development trend in meat ducks. With the rapid development of meat ducks, large-scale and industrialized farms have gradually emerged, and large-scale centralized farming will inevitably replace traditional farming methods.

[0003] The existing technology for raising meat ducks has the following shortcomings: In the process of raising meat ducks, maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the breeding house is crucial. If the feces are not cleaned in time, the air in and around the breeding house will smell extremely bad and bacteria will easily grow. The existing technology mainly relies on manual cleaning, which is labor-intensive and not conducive to the ecological breeding of meat ducks.

[0004] To address this issue, a poultry house for raising meat ducks that facilitates waste collection has been proposed, which has the advantage of making it easy to thoroughly remove and collect duck house waste, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a poultry house for raising meat ducks that facilitates waste collection.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a poultry house for raising meat ducks with easy waste collection, including a duck house, a support plate fixed inside the duck house, and a conveyor belt installed below the support plate. The two ends of the conveyor belt extend to the outside of the duck house. A cleaning belt is fitted onto the top surface of the support plate, and a T-shaped traction member is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning belt. Two sliding rods are interlaced on the surface of the T-shaped traction member, and both ends of the two sliding rods are connected to the inner wall of the duck house. Connecting ears are welded to both sides of the T-shaped traction member, and steel wire ropes are installed on the surface of the connecting ears. Rewinding and unwinding assemblies are fixedly installed at both ends of the duck house, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rewinding and unwinding assemblies. A winding reel is fixed to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and the winding reel is wound and connected to the steel wire rope. A waste discharge slot is reserved between the support plate and the inner wall of the duck house, and several blocking posts are equidistantly arranged in the waste discharge slot.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the duck house is fixed with a slide rail corresponding to the cleaning belt, the end of the cleaning belt is fixed with a sliding sleeve that is slidably connected to the slide rail, the cross section of the cleaning belt is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and both sides of the cleaning belt are provided with sloping surfaces.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: several spray pipes are interspersed on the upper side of the duck house, and several annular splashing nozzles are installed on the surface of each spray pipe, and one end of the several spray pipes is connected to a water supply pipe.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the surface of the support plate is provided with a strip-shaped clearance opening corresponding to the T-shaped traction member, and two waste discharge strip openings are provided between the support plate and the duck house.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a ventilation net is embedded in the upper surface of the duck house, and a movable door is hinged to the outer surface of the duck house.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a contact encoder is installed on the winding reel corresponding to the wire rope, and the contact encoder is electrically connected to an external PLC controller, and the output terminal of the external PLC controller is connected to the servo motor through a relay.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this invention, a cleaning belt with an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section is installed on the support plate of the duck house. The T-shaped traction component at the bottom of the cleaning belt is connected to the take-up and unwinding assembly at both ends of the duck house by two steel wire ropes. By starting the servo motor on the take-up and unwinding assembly, the servo motor drives the take-up reel fixed at its output end to wind up the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope pulls the T-shaped traction component, causing the cleaning belt installed on the top of the T-shaped traction component to move horizontally close to the top surface of the support plate until the cleaning belt scrapes off the waste on the surface of the support plate and pushes the waste to the waste discharge outlet at the inner edge of the duck house. The waste is then transported and collected by the conveyor belt set below the support plate. The double take-up and unwinding assembly is used to pull the waste horizontally from left to right to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the waste in the duck house. On this basis, several blocking posts are evenly arranged inside the waste discharge outlet to prevent ducks from getting stuck inside the waste discharge outlet while allowing waste to be discharged. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a poultry house for raising meat ducks, which facilitates the collection of waste according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the duck house;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sweeping belt structure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the winding and unwinding assembly.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Duck house; 2. Support plate; 3. Sweeping belt; 4. T-shaped traction component; 5. Connecting ear; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Winding assembly; 8. Servo motor; 9. Wire rope; 10. Sprinkler pipe; 11. Annular splash plate nozzle; 12. Ventilation net; 13. Water supply pipe; 14. Waste discharge outlet; 15. Shelter column; 16. Inlet and outlet; 17. Sliding sleeve; 18. Slide rail; 19. Slide rod; 20. Winding reel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a poultry house for raising meat ducks that facilitates waste collection is provided.

[0022] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the poultry house for raising ducks, which facilitates waste collection according to an embodiment of this utility model, includes a duck house 1. A support plate 2 is fixed inside the duck house 1, and a conveyor belt 6 is installed below the support plate 2. Both ends of the conveyor belt 6 extend to the outside of the duck house 1. A cleaning belt 3 is fitted onto the top surface of the support plate 2, and a T-shaped traction member 4 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning belt 3. Two sliding rods 19 are interlaced on the surface of the T-shaped traction member 4, and both ends of the two sliding rods 19 are connected to the inner wall of the duck house 1. Connecting ears 5 are welded to both sides of the T-shaped traction member 4, and steel wire ropes 9 are installed on the surface of the connecting ears 5. Rewinding and unwinding assemblies 7 are fixedly installed at both ends of the duck house 1, and a servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rewinding and unwinding assembly 7. The output end of the motor 8 is fixed with a winding reel 20 via a coupling, and the winding reel 20 is wound and connected to the wire rope 9. A waste discharge slot 14 is reserved between the support plate 2 and the inner wall of the duck house 1, and several blocking posts 15 are equidistantly arranged in the waste discharge slot 14. In this patent, we only use the servo motor 8 without improving its structure and function. For those skilled in the art, its setting method, installation method and electrical connection method can be adjusted and operated according to the requirements of its instruction manual, and will not be described in detail here. The servo motor 8 is equipped with a matching control switch. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual use requirements to facilitate the operation and control by the operator.

[0023] In one embodiment, a slide rail 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the duck house 1 corresponding to the cleaning belt 3, and a sliding sleeve 17 that is slidably connected to the slide rail 18 is fixed to the end of the cleaning belt 3. The cross section of the cleaning belt 3 is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and both sides of the cleaning belt 3 are provided with sloping surfaces. With the above structure, it is easy to guide the cleaning belt 3 and increase the stability of the cleaning belt 3 during the movement stage.

[0024] In one embodiment, several spray pipes 10 are interspersed on the upper side of the duck house 1, and several annular splashing nozzles 11 are installed on the surface of each spray pipe 10. One end of the several spray pipes 10 is connected to a water supply pipe 13. With the above structure, it is easy to spray in a wide range, thereby increasing the cleaning effect of the support plate 2.

[0025] In one embodiment, the surface of the support plate 2 is provided with a strip-shaped clearance opening 16 corresponding to the T-shaped traction member 4, and two waste discharge openings 14 are provided between the support plate 2 and the duck house 1. With the above structure, it is easy to discharge waste through the two waste discharge openings 14.

[0026] In one embodiment, a ventilation net 12 is embedded in the upper surface of the duck house 1, and a movable door is hinged to the outer surface of the duck house 1. With the above structure, the duck house 1 can be ventilated and dissipated easily, and the movable door facilitates the entry and exit of the ducks.

[0027] In one embodiment, a contact encoder is installed on the winding reel 20 corresponding to the wire rope 9, and the contact encoder is electrically connected to an external PLC controller. The output terminal of the external PLC controller is connected to the servo motor 8 through a relay. With the above structure, the length of the wire rope 9 to be wound is first input through the HMI or DIP switch. The external PLC controller continuously reads the pulse value of the contact encoder, converts it into the current length and compares it with the target value. When the actual length is greater than or equal to the target length, the PLC controller outputs a stop signal and outputs a switch signal (such as 24V DC) to the intermediate relay. The intermediate relay controls the contactor coil of the main circuit to disconnect the power supply of the servo motor 8, thereby achieving the effect of fixed-length winding and avoiding collision between the cleaning belt 3 and the inner wall of the duck house 1. The contact encoder, the external PLC controller and the relay are not shown in the figure.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] In use, first place the cleaning belt 3 at the inner edge of the duck house 1. The servo motor 8 on the left-side winding assembly 7 of the duck house 1 will then drive the winding reel 20 fixed at its output end to wind up the steel wire rope 9. This will cause the steel wire rope 9 to pull the T-shaped traction member 4, making the cleaning belt 3 mounted on the top of the T-shaped traction member 4 move horizontally against the top surface of the support plate 2 until the cleaning belt 3 scrapes off the waste from the surface of the support plate 2 and pushes the waste towards the waste discharge outlet 14 on the left edge of the duck house 1. Then, start the servo motor 8 on the right-side winding assembly 7 of the duck house 1 and proceed through the above steps. The cleaning belt 3 scrapes away the waste on the surface of the support plate 2 for the second time. The double winding and unwinding assembly 7 pulls the waste in the duck house 1 horizontally to achieve a comprehensive cleaning of the waste. Then, the annular splashing nozzle 11 on the surface of the spray pipe 10 sprays and washes the waste during the waste removal stage. During this process, the conveyor belt 6 installed under the support plate 2 is started to work. The conveyor belt 6 realizes the transmission and collection of waste during the transmission process. On this basis, several blocking columns 15 are evenly arranged in the waste discharge outlet 14 to ensure the waste is discharged while preventing the ducks from getting stuck inside the waste discharge outlet 14.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A poultry house for raising meat ducks with easily collectable waste, including a duck house (1), characterized in that: The duck house (1) is fixed with a support plate (2), and a conveyor belt (6) is installed below the support plate (2). The two ends of the conveyor belt (6) extend to the outside of the duck house (1). A cleaning belt (3) is attached to the top surface of the support plate (2), and a T-shaped traction member (4) is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning belt (3). Two sliding rods (19) are interlaced on the surface of the T-shaped traction member (4), and both ends of the two sliding rods (19) are connected to the inner wall of the duck house (1). Connecting rods are welded to both sides of the T-shaped traction member (4). Ear (5), and a steel wire rope (9) is installed on the surface of the ear (5). Both ends of the duck house (1) are fixedly installed with a winding and unwinding assembly (7), and a servo motor (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the winding and unwinding assembly (7). The output end of the servo motor (8) is fixed with a winding reel (20) through a coupling, and the winding reel (20) is wound and connected with the steel wire rope (9). A waste discharge slot (14) is reserved between the support plate (2) and the inner wall of the duck house (1), and several blocking columns (15) are equidistantly arranged in the waste discharge slot (14).

2. The poultry house for raising meat ducks with easily collectable waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the duck house (1) is fixed with a slide rail (18) corresponding to the cleaning belt (3). The end of the cleaning belt (3) is fixed with a sliding sleeve (17) that is slidably connected to the slide rail (18). The cross section of the cleaning belt (3) is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and both sides of the cleaning belt (3) are provided with sloping surfaces.

3. The poultry house for raising meat ducks with easily collectable waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Several spray pipes (10) are interspersed on the upper side of the duck house (1), and several annular splashing nozzles (11) are installed on the surface of each spray pipe (10). One end of the several spray pipes (10) is connected to a water supply pipe (13).

4. The poultry house for raising meat ducks with easily collectable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (2) is provided with a strip-shaped clearance opening (16) corresponding to the T-shaped traction member (4), and two waste discharge openings (14) are provided between the support plate (2) and the duck house (1).

5. The poultry house for raising meat ducks with easily collectable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the duck house (1) is fitted with a ventilation net (12), and the outer surface of the duck house (1) is hinged with a movable door.

6. The poultry house for raising meat ducks with easily collectable waste as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A contact encoder is installed on the winding reel (20) corresponding to the wire rope (9), and the contact encoder is electrically connected to an external PLC controller. The output terminal of the external PLC controller is connected to the servo motor (8) via a relay.

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