Garbage collection device for ecological restoration of river water

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of riverway water ecological restoration, in particular to a garbage collecting device for riverway water ecological restoration, which comprises a base, a fixed plate, a lifting component, an outer cylinder, a filter cylinder, a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a rotating component, a transverse scraping plate and a side scraping plate, the fixed plate is arranged on one side of the base, and the lifting component is arranged on one side of the fixed plate. A fixing frame is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly, a first rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, an outer cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a filter cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom face of the inner side of the filter cylinder, and a transverse scraping plate is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft. A side scraping plate is arranged at one end of the transverse scraping plate; according to the garbage can, garbage remaining in the can wall is scraped in time in a multidirectional scraping mode, the garbage is prevented from being stubborn left in the can, it is guaranteed that the collected garbage is fully discharged, the garbage is prevented from entering a water body again along with the can, and therefore the practical value of the device is effectively enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river water ecological restoration technology, and in particular to a garbage collection device for river water ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] To achieve harmony between humans and water and build an ecologically civilized society, a series of measures are now being taken to restore and rebuild the structure and function of damaged river ecosystems, bringing them to or close to their natural state. This is a concrete practice of the sustainable development strategy in the field of water environment.

[0003] Most current garbage collection devices place garbage bins on the side of the river, with the surface of the bins level with the water surface, allowing the garbage on the water to flow naturally into the bins. However, since the garbage collected from the water is already damp, it sticks to the inner wall of the bin, and some garbage remains during the dumping process, resulting in incomplete garbage collection and making it inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the problem that existing garbage collection devices do not completely dispose of garbage, a garbage collection device for river water ecological restoration can be designed. Through multi-directional scraping, the garbage remaining in the cylinder wall can be scraped off in time, avoiding stubborn garbage remaining in the cylinder, ensuring that the collected garbage is fully discharged, and preventing garbage from re-entering the water body with the cylinder and causing secondary pollution, thereby effectively enhancing the practical value of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that garbage collection devices often fail to completely remove waste from the water because the collected garbage is already damp and sticks to the inner wall of the bin, leaving some garbage residue during the emptying process, thus causing inconvenience during use.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a garbage collection device for river water ecological restoration, comprising a base, a control console, a fixed plate, a lifting component, an outer cylinder, a collection component, a filter cylinder, a flow guide chamber, a fixed frame, a first rotating shaft, a rotating component, a second rotating shaft, a horizontal scraper, a side scraper, and a tilting component. The control console is provided on the upper surface of the base, a fixed plate is provided on one side of the base, a lifting component is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a fixed frame is provided on one side of the lifting component, a first rotating shaft is provided on one side of the fixed frame, a rotating component is provided on one side of the fixed frame, an outer cylinder is provided on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a collection component is provided on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder, a filter cylinder is provided on the inner side of the outer cylinder, a flow guide chamber is provided between the filter cylinder and the outer cylinder, a second rotating shaft is provided on the inner bottom surface of the filter cylinder, a horizontal scraper is provided on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a side scraper is provided at one end of the horizontal scraper, and a tilting component is provided on one side of the filter cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed base is used to connect a fixed plate to the riverbank, ensuring the fixed plate extends below the water surface and the device is placed stably. A control console is used to operate the lifting assembly, which allows for flexible adjustment of the fixed frame's height. The fixed frame is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, which in turn connects to an outer cylinder. The outer cylinder connects to a filter cylinder, and once the top of the filter cylinder is flush with the water surface, a collection assembly pumps water into a flow-guiding chamber, allowing debris in the water to flow downstream and be collected uniformly. A rotating assembly drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, flipping the outer cylinder and causing it to tilt and empty the internal debris. Simultaneously, a tilting assembly drives a second rotating shaft, which in turn rotates the horizontal and side scrapers. The horizontal scraper removes debris remaining on the bottom of the filter cylinder, while the side scraper removes debris remaining on the inner wall. This ensures timely removal of debris from the cylinder walls, preventing stubborn residue and ensuring that collected debris is fully discharged, preventing it from re-entering the water and enhancing the device's practical value.

[0008] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the filter cartridge, two sets of horizontal scrapers are symmetrically arranged, and the side scrapers are vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal scrapers and are attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lead screw, a first motor, and a connecting block. The lead screw is provided on the inner side of the fixed plate, and the first motor is provided on one end of the fixed plate. The first motor is electrically connected to the control console. The output end of the first motor is connected to the lead screw. The connecting block is provided on the outer side of the lead screw, and the connecting block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The fixing frame is provided on one side of the connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a second motor and a bracket. The second motor is provided on one side of the fixed frame and is electrically connected to the control console. The output end of the second motor is connected to the first rotating shaft. The bracket is provided on one side of the fixed frame and the outer cylinder is located above the bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a water pipe and a water pump. The water pipe is located on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder, and the water pump is located on the outside of the water pipe. The water pump is electrically connected to the control console.

[0012] Preferably, the tilting assembly includes a protective shell and a third motor. The protective shell is provided on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge, and the third motor is provided on the inner side of the protective shell. The third motor is located on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge and is electrically connected to the control console. The output end of the third motor is connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the tilting assembly also includes a first annular groove, a second annular groove, a slider, a placement groove, and a collection box. The first annular groove is formed on the inner bottom surface of the filter cartridge. One end of the horizontal scraper is slidably connected to the first annular groove. The second annular groove is formed on the inner top surface of the filter cartridge. One end of the side scraper is provided with a slider, which is slidably connected to the second annular groove. The placement groove is formed on the upper surface of the base, and a collection box is provided inside the placement groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] When collecting garbage, a fixed plate is connected to the base and fixed to the riverbank, with the fixed plate extending below the water surface to ensure stable placement of the device. The first rotating shaft is connected to the fixed frame, and the outer cylinder is fixed to the first rotating shaft. The filter cylinder is connected through the outer cylinder. After the top of the filter cylinder is flush with the water surface, water is pumped into the diversion chamber, allowing the garbage in the water to flow into the filter cylinder for unified collection. The height of the fixed frame can be flexibly adjusted using the control console, thereby flexibly raising and lowering the filter cylinder. When the filter cylinder is raised to the top of the fixed plate, the first rotating shaft is rotated to flip the outer cylinder, causing the filter cylinder to tilt and dump the garbage inside. At the same time, the second rotating shaft rotates, causing the horizontal scraper and side scraper to rotate synchronously. The horizontal scraper removes the garbage remaining on the bottom surface of the filter cylinder, and the side scraper removes the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the filter cylinder. This solves the problem of most garbage collection devices where the garbage collected in the water is already damp and sticks to the inner wall of the garbage bin, leaving some garbage residue during dumping, resulting in incomplete garbage dumping and collection. This enhances the practical value of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of a waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the lifting component of a garbage collection device for river water ecological restoration according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder of a garbage collection device for river water ecological restoration according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the collection box of a waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Control console; 3. Fixed plate; 301. Lead screw; 302. First motor; 303. Connecting block; 4. Fixed frame; 401. Second motor; 402. Bracket; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Outer cylinder; 601. Water suction pipe; 602. Water pump; 7. Filter cartridge; 8. Flow guide chamber; 801. Protective shell; 802. Third motor; 9. Second rotating shaft; 10. Horizontal scraper; 1001. First annular groove; 1101. Second annular groove; 1102. Slider; 1103. Placement groove; 1104. Collection box; 11. Side scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste collection device for river water ecological restoration, comprising a base 1, a control console 2, a fixed plate 3, a lifting assembly, an outer cylinder 6, a collection assembly, a filter cylinder 7, a flow guide chamber 8, a fixed frame 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a rotating assembly, a second rotating shaft 9, a horizontal scraper 10, a side scraper 11, and a tilting assembly. The control console 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, the fixed plate 3 is provided on one side of the base 1, the lifting assembly is provided on one side of the fixed plate 3, the fixed frame 4 is provided on one side of the lifting assembly, and the first rotating shaft 5 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 4. The first rotating shaft 5 and the fixed frame 4 are rotatably connected to each other. A rotating assembly is provided on one side of the fixed frame 4. An outer cylinder 6 is provided on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 5. A collecting assembly is provided on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 6. A filter cylinder 7 is provided on the inner side of the outer cylinder 6. A flow guide chamber 8 is provided between the filter cylinder 7 and the outer cylinder 6. A second rotating shaft 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the inner side of the filter cylinder 7. The second rotating shaft 9 and the filter cylinder 7 are rotatably connected. A horizontal scraper 10 is provided on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 9. Two sets of horizontal scrapers 10 are symmetrically arranged. A side scraper 11 is provided at one end of the horizontal scraper 10. The side scraper 11 is vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal scraper 10 and is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7. A tilting assembly is provided on one side of the filter cylinder 7.

[0023] Please see Figure 2In this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a lead screw 301, a first motor 302, and a connecting block 303. The lead screw 301 is located on the inner side of the fixed plate 3, and the first motor 302 is located at one end of the fixed plate 3. The first motor 302 is electrically connected to the control console 2, and its output end is connected to the lead screw 301. The connecting block 303 is located on the outer side of the lead screw 301, and is threadedly connected to the lead screw 301. A fixing frame 4 is located on one side of the connecting block 303. The control console 2 sends a running command to the first motor 302, which drives the lead screw 301 to rotate. Rotating the lead screw 301 adjusts the height of the connecting block 303. The connecting block 303 connects to the fixing frame 4. The height of the fixed frame 4 can be flexibly adjusted. The rotating component includes a second motor 401 and a bracket 402. The second motor 401 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 4. The second motor 401 is electrically connected to the control console 2. The output end of the second motor 401 is connected to the first rotating shaft 5. The bracket 402 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 4. The outer cylinder 6 is placed above the bracket 402. The first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 4. The control console 2 sends a running command to the second motor 401, which drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate. Rotating the first rotating shaft 5 adjusts the placement angle of the outer cylinder 6, thereby achieving the effect of flexibly inverting the filter cartridge 7 to dump garbage. The bracket 402 abuts against the bottom of the outer cylinder 6 to ensure that the outer cylinder 6 is placed stably.

[0024] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment, the collection component includes a water suction pipe 601 and a water pump 602. The water suction pipe 601 is provided on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 6, and the water pump 602 is provided on the outside of the water suction pipe 601. The water pump 602 is electrically connected to the control console 2. The control console 2 sends an operating command to the water pump 602 to start the water pump 602 and control the water suction pipe 601 to draw water from the guide chamber 8, thereby guiding the water flow to the filter cartridge 7 for circulation. The tilting component includes a protective shell 801, a third motor 802, and a first... The filter cartridge 7 includes an annular groove 1001, a second annular groove 1101, a slider 1102, a placement groove 1103, and a collection box 1104. A protective shell 801 is provided on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 7. A third motor 802 is located inside the protective shell 801 and is electrically connected to the control console 2. The output end of the third motor 802 is connected to the second rotating shaft 9. A first annular groove 1001 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the filter cartridge 7, and one end of the horizontal scraper 10 is connected to the first annular groove 1001. The filter cartridge 7 has a second annular groove 1101 on its inner top side. A slider 1102 is provided at one end of the side scraper 11, and the slider 1102 is slidably connected to the second annular groove 1101. A placement groove 1103 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and a collection box 1104 is provided inside the placement groove 1103. The third motor 802 is protected by a protective shell 801. The control console 2 sends a running command to the third motor 802, which drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 9 drives the horizontal scraper 10 to rotate, so that one end of the horizontal scraper 10 is embedded in the first annular groove 1001 and rotates, ensuring that the horizontal scraper 10 rotates stably to scrape the garbage on the bottom surface of the filter cylinder 7. The rotation of the horizontal scraper 10 drives the side scraper 11 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the slider 1102 to rotate along the second annular groove 1101, so that the side scraper 11 rotates stably against the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7, scraping away the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7. The placement groove 1103 is used to determine the placement position of the collection box 1104, and the garbage poured out of the filter cylinder 7 is collected through the collection box 1104.

[0025] Before collecting garbage, fix the base 1 to the riverbank, so that the fixing plate 3 extends into the water, place the collection box 1104 in the placement trough 1103, start the first motor 302 using the control console 2, and drive the lead screw 301 to rotate through the first motor 302. Rotating the lead screw 301 causes the connecting block 303 to move down, and moving the connecting block 303 causes the outer cylinder 6 to move down, so that the top of the outer cylinder 6 is slightly lower than the water surface.

[0026] When collecting garbage, the control console 2 sends an operation command to the water pump 602 to start the water pump 602 and control the water pumping pipe 601 to pump water. The water flows into the filter cartridge 7 and flows into the guide chamber 8 through the filter holes of the filter cartridge 7. The garbage in the water is collected in the filter cartridge 7. The water in the guide chamber 8 is pumped out by the water pumping pipe 601 to realize water circulation.

[0027] When dumping garbage, the control screw 301 rotates to drive the connecting block 303 to move upward. After the connecting block 303 is moved to the top of the screw 301, the control console 2 sends a running command to the second motor 401. The second motor 401 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 5 rotates around the fixed frame 4 and flips the outer cylinder 6. The garbage in the filter cylinder 7 falls into the collection box 1104.

[0028] After the outer cylinder 6 is inverted, the control console 2 sends an operation command to the third motor 802. The third motor 802 inside the protective shell 801 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 9 drives the horizontal scraper 10 to rotate along the first annular groove 1001, so that the horizontal scraper 10 scrapes away the garbage on the bottom surface of the filter cylinder 7. At the same time as the horizontal scraper 10 rotates, the side scraper 11 rotates synchronously, so that the slider 1102 rotates along the second annular groove 1101, and the side scraper 11 scrapes away the garbage on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7.

[0029] Finally, control the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 so that the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 6 abuts against the bracket 402, and then move the outer cylinder 6 underwater to repeat the garbage collection operation.

[0030] Through the above steps, by setting up a base 1 and fixing it to the fixed plate 3, the base 1 is fixed to the riverbank, and the fixed plate 3 extends below the water surface to ensure the stable placement of the device. The lifting component is controlled by the control console 2, and the height of the fixed frame 4 is flexibly adjusted by the lifting component. The fixed frame 4 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 5, and the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 6. The outer cylinder 6 is connected to the filter cylinder 7. After the top of the filter cylinder 7 is flush with the water surface, the water is pumped into the guide chamber 8 by the collection component, so that the garbage in the water flows into the filter cylinder 7 for unified collection. The first rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the rotating component. Rotating the first rotating shaft 5 flips the outer cylinder 6, causing the filter cylinder 7 to tilt and dump the internal garbage. At the same time, the second rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the tilting component. Rotating the second rotating shaft 9 causes the horizontal scraper 10 and the side scraper 11 to rotate synchronously. Rotating the horizontal scraper 10 scrapes away the garbage remaining on the bottom surface of the filter cylinder 7, and rotating the side scraper 11 scrapes away the garbage remaining on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7. This timely scraping away of the garbage remaining in the cylinder wall prevents the garbage from stubbornly remaining in the cylinder, ensures that the collected garbage is fully discharged, and prevents the garbage from re-entering the water body with the cylinder.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for river water ecological restoration, comprising a base (1), a control console (2), a fixed plate (3), a lifting assembly, an outer cylinder (6), a collection assembly, a filter cylinder (7), and a flow guiding chamber (8), characterized in that: It also includes a fixed frame (4), a first rotating shaft (5), a rotating assembly, a second rotating shaft (9), a horizontal scraper (10), a side scraper (11), and a tilting assembly. A control console (2) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). A fixed plate (3) is provided on one side of the base (1). A lifting assembly is provided on one side of the fixed plate (3). A fixed frame (4) is provided on one side of the lifting assembly. A first rotating shaft (5) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (4). A second rotating shaft (9) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (4). The rotating assembly has an outer cylinder (6) on the outside of the first rotating shaft (5), a collecting assembly on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder (6), a filter cylinder (7) on the inside of the outer cylinder (6), a flow guide chamber (8) between the filter cylinder (7) and the outer cylinder (6), a second rotating shaft (9) on the bottom surface of the inner side of the filter cylinder (7), a horizontal scraper (10) on the outside of the second rotating shaft (9), a side scraper (11) at one end of the horizontal scraper (10), and a tilting assembly on one side of the filter cylinder (7).

2. The waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (4), the second rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the filter cylinder (7), two sets of horizontal scrapers (10) are symmetrically arranged, and the side scrapers (11) are vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal scraper (10) and are attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (7).

3. The waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a lead screw (301), a first motor (302), and a connecting block (303). The lead screw (301) is provided on the inner side of the fixed plate (3), and the first motor (302) is provided on one end of the fixed plate (3). The first motor (302) is electrically connected to the control console (2). The output end of the first motor (302) is connected to the lead screw (301). The connecting block (303) is provided on the outer side of the lead screw (301). The connecting block (303) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (301). The fixing frame (4) is provided on one side of the connecting block (303).

4. A waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a second motor (401) and a bracket (402). The second motor (401) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (4). The second motor (401) is electrically connected to the control console (2). The output end of the second motor (401) is connected to the first rotating shaft (5). The bracket (402) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (4). The outer cylinder (6) is located above the bracket (402).

5. A waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a water pipe (601) and a water pump (602). The water pipe (601) is provided on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder (6), and the water pump (602) is provided on the outside of the water pipe (601). The water pump (602) is electrically connected to the control console (2).

6. A waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting assembly includes a protective shell (801) and a third motor (802). The bottom surface of the filter cartridge (7) is provided with the protective shell (801), and the inner side of the protective shell (801) is provided with the third motor (802). The third motor (802) is located on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge (7). The third motor (802) is electrically connected to the control console (2), and the output end of the third motor (802) is connected to the second rotating shaft (9).

7. A waste collection device for river water ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tilting assembly also includes a first annular groove (1001), a second annular groove (1101), a slider (1102), a placement groove (1103), and a collection box (1104). The filter cylinder (7) has a first annular groove (1001) on its inner bottom surface. One end of the horizontal scraper (10) is slidably connected to the first annular groove (1001). The filter cylinder (7) has a second annular groove (1101) on its inner top surface. One end of the side scraper (11) is provided with a slider (1102). The slider (1102) is slidably connected to the second annular groove (1101). The upper surface of the base (1) has a placement groove (1103). The inside of the placement groove (1103) is provided with a collection box (1104).

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