Environment-friendly quality-liquid separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mass-liquid separation equipment, and discloses an environment-friendly mass-liquid separation device which comprises a separation box, and further comprises a feeding box communicated with the upper surface of the separation box and sleeved with a sealing cover; the crushing assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the feeding box; and the separation frame is located in the separation box. According to the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, kitchen waste can be effectively crushed through the arranged crushing assembly, a worker can conveniently disassemble and assemble the separation frame through the arranged mounting assembly, solid-liquid separation treatment can be effectively conducted on the kitchen waste through the arranged separation assembly, and solid-liquid separation treatment can be effectively conducted through the arranged purification assembly. According to the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, peculiar smell generated in the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation process can be effectively adsorbed and purified, the environment and the body health of workers can be effectively protected, and the overall practicability and environmental friendliness of the device are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mass-liquid separation equipment, and more specifically, to an environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Food waste is an important component of urban household waste, mainly originating from food processing, catering services, and institutional catering activities. It includes easily perishable organic waste such as leftover food, fruit peels and vegetable leaves, eggshells, tea dregs, and small animal bones. When recycling and processing food waste, an environmentally friendly liquid-mass separation device is required.

[0003] Most current separation devices can only effectively separate solids and liquids in food waste, but cannot effectively crush it. This affects the efficiency and effectiveness of solid-liquid separation, as well as the subsequent recycling of food waste. Furthermore, the solid-liquid separation process generates a large amount of odor, and current devices cannot effectively filter and purify this odorous gas. This results in the direct release of odorous gases into the air, polluting the environment and harming the health of workers who inhale large amounts of it, thus reducing the overall practicality and environmental friendliness of the device.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device, including a separation tank, and further comprising:

[0006] A feed box is connected to the upper surface of the separation box, and a sealing cover is fitted over the outside of the feed box;

[0007] The crushing components are symmetrically arranged inside the feed hopper;

[0008] A separation frame is located inside the separation box. Insert plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the separation frame. Installation frames are symmetrically arranged inside the separation box. Guide grooves for the insertion plates to move are opened inside the two installation frames.

[0009] The mounting components are disposed on the upper surface of the mounting frame;

[0010] The collection box is located inside the separation box;

[0011] Separation components are symmetrically arranged inside the separation chamber;

[0012] The support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the separation box;

[0013] A purification component is disposed on the upper surface of the support frame;

[0014] A visible closing door is hinged to the outside of the separation box.

[0015] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the crushing assembly includes crushing rollers symmetrically arranged inside the feed box. One end of each of the two crushing rollers is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed box. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed box. The other end of each of the two crushing rollers is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame. A first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the crushing rollers via a coupling. The two crushing rollers are connected by gear transmission.

[0016] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the mounting assembly includes a fixing block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame. The fixing block has a fixing rod inside, a pull ring fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod, an abutment plate fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod, and a return spring sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod. The return spring abuts against the abutment plate and the fixing block. The contact surfaces of the fixing block and the mounting frame are provided with guide grooves for the movement of the fixing rod. The insert plate has a guide groove inside for the movement of the fixing rod.

[0017] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the separation assembly includes support plates symmetrically arranged inside the separation box. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to the rear end surfaces of both support plates. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the separation box. The other ends of both rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting frame. A second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the mounting frame. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the rotating rods via a coupling. The two rotating rods are connected by a synchronous belt and pulley drive. Two cams are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the two rotating rods. Connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both mounting frames. Abutment blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of multiple connecting rods. Guide grooves for the movement of the cams are opened at the bottom of multiple abutment blocks.

[0018] As a further improvement to this technical solution, guide frames are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the separation box, guide plates are symmetrically provided on the outside of the two mounting frames, guide grooves for the guide plates to move are opened inside the multiple guide frames, guide rods are fixedly connected inside the guide frames, guide grooves for the guide rods to move are opened inside the guide plates, and a resisting spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rods, with the resisting springs abutting between the guide plates and the guide frames.

[0019] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the purification component includes a filter box and an air intake pump respectively disposed on the upper surface of the support frame. The air intake end of the air intake pump is connected to the interior of the separation box through a pipe, and the air outlet end of the air intake pump is connected to the interior of the filter box through a pipe. An exhaust pipe is connected to the exterior of the filter box. An activated carbon filter plate is provided inside the filter box. A top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the activated carbon filter plate. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate. Insert blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate. A fixing frame is symmetrically arranged on the exterior of the filter box. A guide groove for the insertion blocks to move is opened on the upper surface of the fixing frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] This environmentally friendly solid-liquid separation device, through its pulverizing, installation, separation, and purification components, allows for solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste. Simply open the sealed cover first, and the pulverizing component begins operation. During this process, the kitchen waste is added to the feed hopper, where it is effectively pulverized. (After all the waste is added, the sealed cover is closed.) Once pulverized, the waste naturally falls into the separation frame, at which point the separation component begins operation, effectively moving the separation frame up and down. This system effectively separates food waste into solid and liquid components. The liquid falls into the collection box, while the solid remains inside. During the separation process, a large amount of odor is generated. At this point, the purification component starts operating, effectively adsorbing and filtering the odor-containing gases. This effectively protects the environment and the health of the staff, significantly improving the overall practicality and environmental friendliness of the device. The installation components also facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the separation box, making it easy for staff to recycle the solid food waste. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from one perspective of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the disassembled separation frame in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the activated carbon filter plate after disassembly in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0029] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0030] 1. Separation box; 2. Feed box; 3. Sealing cover; 4. Separation frame; 5. Insert plate; 6. Collection frame; 7. Visible closing door; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Crushing roller; 10. First motor; 11. Gear; 12. Support frame; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Air pump; 15. Filter box; 16. Exhaust pipe; 17. Activated carbon filter plate; 18. Top plate; 19. Insert block; 20. Fixing frame; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Second motor; 23. Synchronous belt; 24. Fixing block; 25. Fixing rod; 26. Contact plate; 27. Return spring; 28. Guide frame; 29. ​​Guide rod; 30. Guide plate; 31. Contact spring; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Cam; 34. Contact block; 35. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides an environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device, including a separation tank 1, and further comprising:

[0033] Feed box 2 is connected to the upper surface of separation box 1, and a sealing cover 3 is fitted on the outside of feed box 2;

[0034] The crushing components are symmetrically arranged inside the feed box 2;

[0035] Separation frame 4 is located inside separation box 1. Insert plates 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of separation frame 4. Installation frames 13 are symmetrically arranged inside separation box 1. Guide grooves for the insertion plates 5 to move are opened inside the two installation frames 13.

[0036] The mounting components are set on the upper surface of the mounting frame 13;

[0037] Collection box 6 is located inside separation box 1;

[0038] The separation components are symmetrically arranged inside the separation box 1;

[0039] The support frame 12 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the separation box 1;

[0040] The purification component is installed on the upper surface of the support frame 12;

[0041] The visible closing door 7 is hinged to the outside of the separation box 1.

[0042] The working principle is as follows: When solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste is required, simply open the sealing cover 3 first. At this time, the crushing component starts to operate. During the operation of the crushing component, the kitchen waste to be processed is added into the inside of the feeding box 2. The crushing component can effectively crush the kitchen waste (after the kitchen waste is completely added, close the sealing cover 3 again). After the kitchen waste is crushed, it will naturally fall into the inside of the separation box 4. At this time, the separation component starts to operate, which can effectively drive the separation box 4 to move up and down, thereby effectively separating the kitchen waste into solid and liquid. The liquid will fall into the inside of the collection box 6, while the solid will remain inside the separation box 4. During the separation process of kitchen waste, a large amount of odor will be generated. At this time, the purification component starts to operate. The purification component can effectively adsorb and filter the odor-containing gas, thereby effectively protecting the environment and the health of the staff, effectively improving the overall practicality and environmental protection of the device. The installation component makes it easy for the staff to disassemble and assemble the separation box 4, thus facilitating the recycling of solid kitchen waste.

[0043] In order to effectively crush food waste, the crushing assembly includes crushing rollers 9 symmetrically arranged inside the feed box 2. One end of each crushing roller 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed box 2. A connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed box 2. The other end of each crushing roller 9 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame 8. A first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 8. The output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the crushing rollers 9 through a coupling. The two crushing rollers 9 are connected by a gear 11. When food waste needs to be crushed, the first motor 10 starts to run. At this time, the first motor 10 will drive one of the crushing rollers 9 to rotate synchronously. Since the two crushing rollers 9 are connected by a gear 11, the two crushing rollers 9 will rotate synchronously, thereby effectively crushing the food waste through the crushing rollers 9.

[0044] Considering that the separation frame 4 needs to be fixedly installed before solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, the installation components include a fixing block 24 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation frame 13. The fixing block 24 has a fixing rod 25 inside, a pull ring fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 25, an abutment plate 26 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod 25, and a return spring 27 sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 25. The return spring 27 abuts against the abutment plate 26 and the fixing block 24. Guide grooves for the movement of the fixing rod 25 are provided on the contact surfaces of the fixing block 24 and the installation frame 13. Guide grooves for the movement of the fixing rod 25 are also provided inside the insert plate 5. When the separation frame 4 needs to be fixedly installed... Simply pull the ring first, which will move the fixing rod 25 synchronously. The fixing rod 25 will then move the contact plate 26 synchronously. During the movement of the contact plate 26, the return spring 27 will be squeezed. Then, insert the insert plate 5 into the installation frame 13 and release the ring. The return spring 27 will then return to its original position, moving the contact plate 26 and the fixing rod 25 synchronously. When the fixing rod 25 is inserted into the guide groove inside the insert plate 5, the insert plate 5 and the installation frame 13 can be fixed together. At this point, the separation frame 4 can be fixedly installed, and it is also convenient for staff to disassemble the separation frame 4, effectively improving the recycling efficiency of solid kitchen waste.

[0045] To effectively improve the efficiency and effect of solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, the separation component includes support plates symmetrically arranged inside the separation box 1. Rotating rods 32 are rotatably connected to the rear end surfaces of both support plates. A mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the separation box 1. The other ends of the two rotating rods 32 are rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting frame 21. A second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the mounting frame 21. The output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the rotating rods 32 via a coupling. The two rotating rods 32 are connected by a synchronous belt 23 and a pulley. Two cams 33 are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the two rotating rods 32. Connecting rods 35 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both mounting frames 13. Abutment blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple connecting rods 35. Each of the multiple contact blocks 34 has a guide groove at its bottom for the cam 33 to move. When solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste is required, the second motor 22 starts to run. At this time, the second motor 22 will drive one of the rotating rods 32 to rotate synchronously. Since the two rotating rods 32 are connected by a synchronous belt 23 and a pulley, the two rotating rods 32 will rotate synchronously, driving the cam 33 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the cam 33, the contact blocks 34 will move synchronously. The contact blocks 34 will then drive the connecting rod 35 and the mounting frame 13 to move synchronously. The mounting frame 13 will then drive the separation frame 4 to move synchronously. At this time, the separation frame 4 can move up and down reciprocally, thereby effectively improving the efficiency and effect of solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste.

[0046] To effectively improve the stability of the separation frame 4 during movement, guide frames 28 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the separation box 1, and guide plates 30 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the two mounting frames 13. The interior of each guide frame 28 has a guide groove for the guide plate 30 to move. A guide rod 29 is fixedly connected inside the guide frame 28, and a guide groove for the guide rod 29 to move inside the guide plate 30. A retaining spring 31 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 29, and the retaining spring 31 abuts against the guide plate 30 and the guide frame 28. During the movement of the separation frame 4, the mounting frame 13 also moves synchronously. At this time, the mounting frame 13 will drive the guide plate 30 to move synchronously outside the guide rod 29. During the upward movement of the guide plate 30, the retaining spring 31 will be squeezed. When the guide plate 30 moves downward, the retaining spring 31 will return to its original position, increasing the downward movement speed of the guide plate 30. At this time, the stability of the separation frame 4 during movement can be effectively improved through the cooperation between the guide frame, the guide plate 30, and the guide rod 29.

[0047] In addition, in order to effectively filter and purify the odor-containing gas, the purification component includes a filter box 15 and an air intake pump 14 respectively installed on the upper surface of the support frame 12. The air intake end of the air intake pump 14 is connected to the inside of the separation box 1 through a pipe, and the air outlet end of the air intake pump 14 is connected to the inside of the filter box 15 through a pipe. An exhaust pipe 16 is connected to the outside of the filter box 15. An activated carbon filter plate 17 is installed inside the filter box 15. A top plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the activated carbon filter plate 17. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 18. Insert blocks 19 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate 18. The filter box 15 is symmetrically arranged with... The fixed frame 20 has a guide groove on its upper surface for the insertion block 19 to move. During the solid-liquid separation process of kitchen waste, a large amount of odor will be generated. At this time, the suction pump 14 will start running and will transfer the odor-containing gas inside the separation box 1 to the inside of the filter box 15. When the odor-containing gas enters the inside of the filter box 15, the activated carbon filter plate 17 can effectively filter and purify the odor-containing gas. The purified gas is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 16. This can effectively protect the environment and the health of the staff, and effectively improve the overall practicality and environmental protection of the device.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device, comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Feed box (2) is connected to the upper surface of the separation box (1), and a sealing cover (3) is fitted on the outside of the feed box (2); The crushing components are symmetrically arranged inside the feed box (2); Separation frame (4) is located inside the separation box (1). Insert plates (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the separation frame (4). Installation frames (13) are symmetrically arranged inside the separation box (1). Guide grooves for the insertion plates (5) to move are opened inside the two installation frames (13). The mounting components are disposed on the upper surface of the mounting frame (13); Collection box (6) is located inside the separation box (1); The separation components are symmetrically arranged inside the separation box (1); Support frames (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the separation box (1); A purification component is disposed on the upper surface of the support frame (12); A visible closing door (7) is hinged to the outside of the separation box (1).

2. The environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes crushing rollers (9) symmetrically arranged inside the feed box (2). One end of each of the two crushing rollers (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed box (2). A connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed box (2). The other end of each of the two crushing rollers (9) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame (8). A first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame (8). The output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the crushing rollers (9) through a coupling. The two crushing rollers (9) are connected by a gear (11).

3. The environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a fixing block (24) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (13). The fixing block (24) has a fixing rod (25) inside. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (25). An abutment plate (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod (25). A return spring (27) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (25). The return spring (27) abuts between the abutment plate (26) and the fixing block (24). The contact surfaces of the fixing block (24) and the mounting frame (13) are provided with guide grooves for the movement of the fixing rod (25). The insert plate (5) has a guide groove inside for the movement of the fixing rod (25).

4. The environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly includes support plates symmetrically arranged inside the separation box (1). Rotating rods (32) are rotatably connected to the rear end surfaces of the two support plates. A mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the separation box (1). The other ends of the two rotating rods (32) are rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting frame (21). A second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the mounting frame (21). The output shaft of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the rotating rods (32) through a coupling. The two rotating rods (32) are connected by a synchronous belt (23) and a pulley. Two cams (33) are fixedly connected to the outside of the two rotating rods (32). Connecting rods (35) are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the two mounting frames (13). Abutment blocks (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple connecting rods (35). Guide grooves for the cams (33) to move are opened at the bottom of the multiple abutment blocks (34).

5. The environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the separation box (1) are symmetrically provided with guide frames (28) on both sides. The two mounting frames (13) are symmetrically provided with guide plates (30) on the outside. The interior of the multiple guide frames (28) is provided with guide grooves for the guide plates (30) to move. The interior of the guide frame (28) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (29). The interior of the guide plate (30) is provided with a guide groove for the guide rod (29) to move. The exterior of the guide rod (29) is fitted with an anti-collision spring (31). The anti-collision spring (31) abuts against the guide plate (30) and the guide frame (28).

6. The environmentally friendly mass-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification assembly includes a filter box (15) and an air pump (14) respectively disposed on the upper surface of the support frame (12). The air inlet of the air pump (14) is connected to the interior of the separation box (1) through a pipe, and the air outlet of the air pump (14) is connected to the interior of the filter box (15) through a pipe. An exhaust pipe (16) is connected to the exterior of the filter box (15). An activated carbon filter plate (17) is provided inside the filter box (15). A top plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the activated carbon filter plate (17). A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (18). Insert blocks (19) are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the top plate (18). A fixing frame (20) is symmetrically provided on the exterior of the filter box (15). A guide groove for the insertion blocks (19) to move is opened on the upper surface of the fixing frame (20).

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