Steel structure column surface spraying device
By designing a spraying device with a support base, atomizing box, and self-locking transmission mechanism, the problems of uneven spraying and paint diffusion on the surface of steel structure columns were solved, achieving uniform spraying and a safe and environmentally friendly spraying effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI MINGZHU DADI PREFABRICATED BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the spraying operation on the surface of steel structure columns is difficult to control precisely due to manual operation, resulting in uneven coating thickness, missed spraying or paint film accumulation. In addition, the sprayed paint is easy to spread into the air, which poses paint waste and occupational health and safety hazards.
A spraying device was designed, comprising a support base, an atomizing box, a rotating column, and a self-locking transmission mechanism. Through multiple atomizing nozzles and blocking components, it achieves uniform spraying on the surface of the steel structure column and prevents paint leakage.
It achieves uniformity of paint spraying on the surface of steel structure columns and prevents paint leakage, improves spraying efficiency, and reduces paint waste and health risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224167757U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spraying technology, specifically to a spraying device for the surface of steel structure columns. Background Technology
[0002] Steel structural columns are vertical support components made of steel. Their main function is to bear the weight of the building's superstructure and safely transfer the load to the foundation. Their design must meet the requirements of strength, stability, and durability. After the steel structural columns are manufactured, a rust-proof layer is sprayed on their surface to prevent damage.
[0003] Currently, the surface spraying of steel structure columns is mostly carried out manually using handheld spraying equipment. However, due to the difficulty in accurately controlling the moving speed and spray gun angle during manual spraying, problems such as uneven coating thickness, missed spraying, or paint film accumulation are prone to occur. At the same time, paint mist can easily diffuse into the air during the spraying process, which not only wastes paint but also exposes operators to a polluted environment containing volatile organic compounds for a long time, posing occupational health and safety hazards. Therefore, a steel structure column surface spraying device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a steel structure column surface spraying device, which has the advantages of enabling more uniform paint spraying on the surface of steel structure columns and effectively preventing paint leakage during the spraying process. It solves the problem that currently, the surface spraying operation of steel structure columns is mostly carried out by manual hand-held spraying equipment. Due to the difficulty in accurately controlling the moving speed and spray gun angle of manual spraying, problems such as uneven coating thickness, missed spraying, or paint film accumulation are easily caused. At the same time, paint mist is easily diffused into the air during the spraying process, which not only wastes paint, but also exposes operators to a polluted environment containing volatile organic compounds for a long time, posing occupational health and safety hazards.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A steel structure column surface spraying device includes a support base, a support plate fixed to the top of the support base, an atomizing box disposed on the outside of the support plate, and an atomizing nozzle communicating with the atomizing box. The support base has a transmission cavity inside, and a rotating column that can rotate around a vertical axis is disposed in the transmission cavity. The top of the rotating column extends to the top of the support base and is fixedly connected to a base plate that supports the steel structure body. A blocking component is disposed on the outside of the steel structure body.
[0008] The rotating column is provided with a self-locking transmission mechanism on its outer side for rotation, and the base plate is provided with a detachable base, with the steel structure body embedded in the inner side of the detachable base.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0010] This steel structure column surface spraying device has the advantages of making the paint spraying on the surface of the steel structure column more uniform, and at the same time effectively preventing paint leakage during the spraying process.
[0011] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.
[0012] Furthermore, the blocking assembly includes a groove formed on the top of the support base, two sliders slidably disposed in the groove, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the sliders, and a blocking shell fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The blocking shell and the support plate form a spraying cavity, and the steel structure body is located in the spraying cavity.
[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the barrier shell can prevent paint leakage during the spraying process.
[0014] Furthermore, there are multiple atomizing nozzles, which are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals on the outside of the atomizing box. The top of the atomizing box is provided with a feed pipe for replenishing the spraying material.
[0015] The advantage of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that having multiple atomizing nozzles allows for more uniform spraying of the steel structure body.
[0016] Furthermore, the top of the support base is provided with an annular limiting groove, and at least three limiting rods evenly distributed along the circumference are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the limiting rods slide in cooperation with the annular limiting groove.
[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the annular limiting groove combined with the limiting rod can prevent the base plate from shifting its position during rotation.
[0018] Furthermore, the self-locking transmission mechanism includes a power motor, a power worm gear, and a power worm. The power motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the support base, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the power worm through a coupling. The power worm gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column, and the outside of the power worm gear meshes with the outside of the power worm.
[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the self-locking transmission mechanism can make the rotating column rotate.
[0020] Furthermore, the detachable base includes a mounting base plate that is bolted to the base plate and a positioning frame that is vertically fixed on the mounting base plate. The inner contour of the positioning frame is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the steel structure body. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of the support plate and atomizing box of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of the annular limiting groove and the limiting rod of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Support plate; 3. Atomizing box; 4. Transmission chamber; 5. Rotating column; 6. Base plate; 7. Self-locking transmission mechanism; 71. Power motor; 72. Power worm gear; 73. Power worm; 8. Detachable base; 81. Mounting base plate; 82. Positioning frame; 9. Steel structure body; 10. Atomizing nozzle; 11. Blocking assembly; 111. Slide groove; 112. Slider; 113. Connecting plate; 114. Blocking shell; 12. Feed pipe; 13. Annular limiting groove; 14. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the embodiments, by Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a steel structure column surface spraying device, which includes a support base 1, a support plate 2 fixed to the top of the support base 1, an atomizing box 3 disposed on the outside of the support plate 2, and an atomizing nozzle 10 communicating with the atomizing box 3. The support base 1 has a transmission cavity 4 inside, and a rotating column 5 that can rotate around a vertical axis is disposed in the transmission cavity 4. The top end of the rotating column 5 extends above the support base 1 and is fixedly connected to a base plate 6 that supports the steel structure body 9. A blocking component 11 is disposed on the outside of the steel structure body 9.
[0029] The rotating column 5 is provided with a self-locking transmission mechanism 7 for rotating it, and the base plate 6 is provided with a detachable base 8. The steel structure body 9 is embedded in the inside of the detachable base 8.
[0030] The blocking assembly 11 includes a groove 111 opened on the top of the support base 1, two sliders 112 slidably disposed in the groove 111, a connecting plate 113 fixedly connected to the sliders 112, and a blocking shell 114 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 113. The blocking shell 114 and the support plate 2 form a spraying cavity, and the steel structure body 9 is located in the spraying cavity.
[0031] The inner side of the blocking shell 114 is provided with absorbent cotton, which can absorb the sprayed paint, so that excess paint can be blocked during the spraying of the steel structure body 9 surface.
[0032] Meanwhile, the slide 111 and the slider 112 allow the blocking shell 114 to move left and right, which facilitates the disassembly of the blocking shell 114 and thus facilitates the installation of the steel structure body 9.
[0033] The atomizing nozzles 10 are multiple, and the multiple atomizing nozzles 10 are distributed in a straight line array at equal intervals on the outside of the atomizing box 3. The top of the atomizing box 3 is provided with a feed pipe 12 for replenishing the spraying material.
[0034] The presence of multiple atomizing nozzles 10 allows for more uniform coating of the steel structure body 9. The feed pipe 12 can guide the paint into the atomizing box 3, which is then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 10.
[0035] The support base 1 has an annular limiting groove 13 at its top, and the bottom of the base plate 6 is fixedly connected with at least three circumferentially distributed limiting rods 14, which slide in cooperation with the annular limiting groove 13.
[0036] The annular limiting groove 13, together with the limiting rod 14, can prevent the base plate 6 from shifting position during rotation, thus improving the stability of the base plate 6 during rotation.
[0037] The self-locking transmission mechanism 7 includes a power motor 71, a power worm gear 72, and a power worm 73. The power motor 71 is fixedly installed on the outside of the support base 1, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the power worm 73 via a coupling. The power worm gear 72 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column 5, and the outside of the power worm gear 72 meshes with the outside of the power worm 73.
[0038] Starting the power motor 71 causes the power worm gear 73 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 5 to rotate via the power worm wheel 72, thereby making the surface of the steel structure body 9 more evenly coated.
[0039] The detachable base 8 includes a mounting base plate 81 that is bolted to the base plate 6 and a positioning frame 82 that is vertically fixed on the mounting base plate 81. The inner contour of the positioning frame 82 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the steel structure body 9.
[0040] The positioning frame 82 facilitates the installation operation on the outside of the steel structure body 9.
[0041] Working principle:
[0042] When it is necessary to spray the steel structure body 9, place the steel structure body 9 inside the positioning frame 82, then insert the slider 112 into the inside of the slide groove 111, and then move the blocking shell 114 to the outside of the steel structure body 9.
[0043] Then, the feed pipe 12 feeds the coating material, which is then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 10 on the outside of the atomizing box 3, thereby spraying the surface of the steel structure body 9. At the same time, the power motor 71 is started, causing the power worm gear 73 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 5 to rotate through the power worm wheel 72, thus rotating the steel structure body 9 and making the surface of the steel structure body 9 more evenly coated. During the spraying process, excess coating material is blocked by the blocking shell 114, effectively preventing coating leakage.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A steel structure column surface spraying device, comprising a support base (1), a support plate (2) fixed to the top of the support base (1), an atomizing box (3) disposed on the outside of the support plate (2), and an atomizing nozzle (10) communicating with the atomizing box (3), characterized in that: The support base (1) has a transmission cavity (4) inside, and a rotating column (5) that can rotate around a vertical axis is provided in the transmission cavity (4). The top of the rotating column (5) extends to the support base (1) and is fixedly connected to the base plate (6) that supports the steel structure body (9). A blocking component (11) is provided on the outside of the steel structure body (9). The rotating column (5) is provided with a self-locking transmission mechanism (7) for rotating it, and the base plate (6) is provided with a detachable base (8). The steel structure body (9) is embedded in the inside of the detachable base (8).
2. The steel structure column surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (11) includes a groove (111) opened on the top of the support base (1), two sliders (112) slidably disposed in the groove (111), a connecting plate (113) fixedly connected to the sliders (112), and a blocking shell (114) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (113). The blocking shell (114) and the support plate (2) form a spraying cavity, and the steel structure body (9) is located in the spraying cavity.
3. The steel structure column surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of atomizing nozzles (10) is multiple, and the multiple atomizing nozzles (10) are distributed in a straight line array at equal distances on the outside of the atomizing box (3). The top of the atomizing box (3) is provided with a feed pipe (12) for replenishing the spraying material.
4. The steel structure column surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is provided with an annular limiting groove (13), and the bottom of the base plate (6) is fixedly connected with at least three circumferentially distributed limiting rods (14), and the limiting rods (14) slide in cooperation with the annular limiting groove (13).
5. A steel structure column surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking transmission mechanism (7) includes a power motor (71), a power worm gear (72), and a power worm (73). The power motor (71) is fixedly installed on the outside of the support base (1), and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the power worm (73) through a coupling. The power worm gear (72) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating column (5), and the outside of the power worm gear (72) meshes with the outside of the power worm (73).
6. The steel structure column surface spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable base (8) includes a mounting base plate (81) connected to the base plate (6) by bolts and a positioning frame (82) vertically fixed on the mounting base plate (81). The inner contour of the positioning frame (82) is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the steel structure body (9).