Impurity removal device for coal processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal processing, in particular to a coal processing impurity removal device which comprises a box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the box body, a collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, and the collecting box and the inner wall of the box body are jointly and fixedly communicated with a drainage pipe. An impurity removing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a movable rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the impurity removing frame, and a gear motor used for driving the movable rod is arranged on the outer wall of the box body. By means of the impurity removing mechanism, coal can make full contact with water flow, impurities such as soil and gangue attached to the surface of the coal can be effectively stripped, the impurities can be separated from a coal body more easily, the situation that local cleaning is not thorough is avoided, and the situation that part of the impurities still exist on the coal is avoided; meanwhile, the waste water subjected to impurity removal can be synchronously stirred, and the condition that impurities in the waste water are deposited and accumulated is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal processing technology, specifically to a coal processing impurity removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Coal is a solid, combustible mineral formed gradually from ancient plants buried underground through complex biochemical and physicochemical changes. Known as "black gold" and the "food of industry," coal has been one of the main energy sources used by humankind since the 18th century and is an indispensable energy source for production and daily life.

[0003] In most existing water washing and impurity removal devices, nozzles are used to wash the surface of coal. This method can easily result in the coal being covered not being effectively cleaned, leading to insufficient contact between the coal and water. As a result, some impurities remain on the coal, affecting the removal of impurities and reducing the impurity removal effect of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a coal processing and impurity removal device, which can effectively solve the problem that the surface of the coal covered by the existing technology cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in insufficient contact between the coal and water, causing some impurities to remain on the coal and affecting the removal of impurities.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a coal processing impurity removal device, including a box body, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body, a collection box provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the collection box and the inner wall of the box body, and an impurity removal mechanism provided on the inner wall of the box body.

[0007] The impurity removal mechanism includes an impurity removal frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. Two symmetrical electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a sealing plate that is sealed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the impurity removal frame. A movable rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal frame. A reduction motor for driving the movable rod is provided on the outer wall of the box. The rod wall of the movable rod is provided with multiple evenly distributed spiral blades.

[0008] According to the above-mentioned coal processing and impurity removal device, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box. The end of the stirring rod away from the collection box passes through the inner wall of the box and is connected to the movable rod via a transmission belt.

[0009] According to the above-mentioned coal processing and impurity removal device, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to two symmetrical slide rails, the inner walls of the two slide rails are slidably connected to a filter frame, the lower surfaces of the two slide rails are fixedly connected to a baffle, and the upper surface of the baffle and the lower surface of the filter frame are movably connected to an elastic sleeve.

[0010] According to the above-mentioned coal processing and impurity removal device, the top inner wall of the box is provided with two symmetrical water collection hoods, and the inner walls of the two water collection hoods are provided with multiple evenly distributed nozzles. The outer wall of the box is provided with a pump, and the drainage end of the pump is connected to the inner walls of the two water collection hoods through a flexible hose.

[0011] According to the above-mentioned coal processing and impurity removal device, two symmetrical buffer blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the two buffer blocks are located directly below the feed hopper. A rubber plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the two buffer blocks.

[0012] According to the above-mentioned coal processing and impurity removal device, a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and a PLC controller is installed on the outer wall of the housing. The geared motor, the pump and the water pump are all electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0013] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art:

[0014] This invention, through its impurity removal mechanism, enables full contact between coal and water flow, effectively removing impurities such as mud and gangue adhering to the coal surface. This makes it easier for impurities to detach from the coal body, avoiding incomplete cleaning in certain areas and preventing some impurities from remaining on the coal. Simultaneously, it can stir the wastewater after impurity removal to prevent the accumulation of impurities in the wastewater. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Collection box; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Impurity removal mechanism; 51. Impurity removal frame; 52. Electric telescopic rod; 53. Sealing plate; 54. Movable rod; 55. Gear motor; 56. Spiral blade; 57. Stirring rod; 6. Slide rail; 7. Filter frame; 8. Baffle; 9. Elastic sleeve; 10. Water collection cover; 11. Nozzle; 12. Pump; 13. Buffer block; 14. Rubber plate; 15. Water pump; 16. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0022] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 3 A coal processing and impurity removal device includes a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, a collection box 3 provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a drain pipe 4 fixedly connected to the collection box 3 and the inner wall of the box body 1, and an impurity removal mechanism 5 provided on the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0023] The impurity removal mechanism 5 includes an impurity removal frame 51 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Two symmetrically positioned electric telescopic rods 52 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A sealing plate 53, which is sealed to the inner wall of the bottom of the impurity removal frame 51, is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 52. A movable rod 54 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal frame 51. A reduction motor 55 for driving the movable rod 54 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 1. Multiple evenly distributed spiral blades 56 are provided on the rod wall of the movable rod 54. A stirring rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 3. 7. The end of the stirring rod 57 away from the collection box 3 passes through the inner wall of the box 1 and is connected to the movable rod 54 through the transmission belt. It can simultaneously stir the wastewater after impurity removal to prevent the accumulation of impurities in the wastewater. Two symmetrical buffer blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, and the two buffer blocks 13 are located directly below the feed hopper 2. The lower surfaces of the two buffer blocks 13 are fixedly connected to a rubber plate 14, which can effectively buffer the impact force generated when the coal is fed and prevent damage to the filter frame 7.

[0024] Two symmetrical slide rails 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A filter frame 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the two slide rails 6. A baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each of the two slide rails 6. An elastic sleeve 9 is movably connected to the upper surface of the baffle 8 and the lower surface of the filter frame 7. Two symmetrical water collection hoods 10 are provided on the inner wall of the top of the housing 1. Multiple evenly distributed nozzles 11 are provided on the inner wall of each of the two water collection hoods 10. A pump 12 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 1. The drain end of the pump 12 is connected to the inner wall of the two water collection hoods 10 through a flexible hose. A water pump 15 is provided on the outer wall of the drain pipe 4. A PLC controller 16 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 1. The geared motor 55, the pump 12 and the water pump 15 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 16. The vibration generated by the multiple elastic sleeves 9 can accelerate the filtration speed of the filter frame 7, thereby improving the impurity removal efficiency of the impurity removal device.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] Coal enters the housing 1 through the feed hopper 2. The buffer block 13 and rubber plate 14 below the feed hopper 2 can buffer the impact of the falling coal and avoid damage to the impurity removal frame 51. When the PLC controller is turned on, the pump 12 delivers water to the water collection hood 10 and sprays it out through the nozzle 11 to initially wash the coal. Simultaneously, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 52 extends to push the sealing plate 53, forming a watertight solid frame with the impurity removal frame 51. Then, the reduction motor 55 drives the movable rod 54 to rotate, and the spiral blades 56 on its rod wall agitate the coal and water, ensuring full contact between the coal and water flow, stripping away surface impurities, and ensuring thorough cleaning. After agitation, the two electric telescopic rods 52 are reversed, causing the sealing plate 53 to detach from the impurity removal frame 51. At this point, the wastewater and coal in the impurity removal frame 51 fall into the filter frame 7. The force generated when the coal falls causes multiple elastic sleeves 9 to deform elastically, further improving the screening effect of the filter frame 7. When the movable rod 54 rotates, it drives the agitator 57 in the collection box 3 to rotate synchronously via the transmission belt, agitating the wastewater after impurity removal and preventing impurities from settling and accumulating. The filter frame 7 accelerates its filtration speed with the vibration assistance of the elastic sleeves 9. The coal remains inside the filter frame 7, and the wastewater is discharged through the drain pipe 4. The water pump 15 on the drain pipe 4 controls the drainage speed and flow rate. The filtered coal can be removed from the filter frame 7.

[0027] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A coal processing and impurity removal device, characterized in that, Includes a box body (1), a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), a collection box (3) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (3) and the box body (1), and a dirt removal mechanism (5) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1). The impurity removal mechanism (5) includes an impurity removal frame (51) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). Two symmetrical electric telescopic rods (52) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (52) are fixedly connected to a sealing plate (53) that is sealed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the impurity removal frame (51). A movable rod (54) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the impurity removal frame (51). A geared motor (55) for driving the movable rod (54) is provided on the outer wall of the box (1). The rod wall of the movable rod (54) is provided with multiple evenly distributed spiral blades (56).

2. The coal processing and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the collection box (3) is rotatably connected to a stirring rod (57). The end of the stirring rod (57) away from the collection box (3) passes through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is connected to the movable rod (54) via a transmission belt.

3. The coal processing and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical slide rails (6), and the inner walls of the two slide rails (6) are slidably connected to a filter frame (7). The lower surfaces of the two slide rails (6) are fixedly connected to baffles (8), and the upper surface of the baffles (8) and the lower surface of the filter frame (7) are movably connected to an elastic sleeve (9).

4. The coal processing and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top inner wall of the box (1) is provided with two symmetrical water collection hoods (10), and the inner walls of the two water collection hoods (10) are provided with multiple evenly distributed nozzles (11). The outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a pump (12), and the drain end of the pump (12) is connected to the inner walls of the two water collection hoods (10) through a hose.

5. A coal processing and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical buffer blocks (13), and the two buffer blocks (13) are located directly below the feed hopper (2). The lower surfaces of the two buffer blocks (13) are fixedly connected to a rubber plate (14).

6. A coal processing and impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A water pump (15) is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (4), and a PLC controller (16) is installed on the outer wall of the housing (1). The geared motor (55), pump (12) and water pump (15) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller (16).

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