Cleaning robot for conical hopper of raw material silo
By designing a positioning unit, the problems of cable management difficulties, insufficient positioning accuracy, and poor equipment adaptability when automated cleaning robots clean the inner walls of raw material silos have been solved. This has enabled the isolation of cables from the silo edge and stable path movement, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONGJI INTELLIGENT (HENAN) INTELLIGENT ROBOT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing automated cleaning robots face challenges in cable management, positioning accuracy, and equipment adaptability when cleaning the inner walls of raw material silos, leading to safety hazards and low efficiency.
The positioning unit, including an L-shaped fixed bar and a moving bar, combined with linear bearings and wheels, ensures that the cable is isolated from the edge of the silo opening. By adjusting the components to adapt to silo openings of different diameters, the robot can move along a preset path.
It effectively avoids cable tangling and wear, ensures that the robot walks along the preset path, improves positioning accuracy and equipment adaptability, reduces safety hazards, and improves cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224168259U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning robot technology, specifically a raw material silo cone cleaning robot. Background Technology
[0002] In fields such as grain processing and chemical raw material storage, the inner walls of raw material silos are prone to reduced effective volume and even blockage risks due to material adhesion and clumping. Traditional cleaning methods rely on manual high-altitude operations, which pose safety hazards and are inefficient. While existing automated cleaning robots can replace manual labor, they generally face the following technical challenges:
[0003] Cable management is difficult: When the robot moves, the cable is prone to friction or tangling with the edge of the compartment, which may cause the equipment to stop or the cable to break.
[0004] Insufficient positioning accuracy: The inner wall of the cone bucket is a conical curved surface, and the robot is prone to deviating from the cleaning path due to center of gravity shift or cable tension;
[0005] Poor equipment adaptability: The diameter of the silo opening varies greatly between different specifications of silos, and traditional fixed guiding devices cannot be used interchangeably. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a raw material silo cone cleaning robot, which solves the problems of difficult cable management, insufficient positioning accuracy, and poor equipment adaptability of existing automated cleaning robots.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw material silo cone cleaning robot, comprising a cleaning robot body and a cable connected to the cleaning robot body. The cable enables the cleaning robot body to move and clean the inner wall of the raw material silo cone. The cable is connected to a positioning unit, which is installed at the top of the raw material silo cone and can move along the top opening of the raw material silo cone. The positioning unit includes:
[0008] The fixing bar is L-shaped, with its two ends positioned at the top and inside of the raw material silo cone, respectively.
[0009] The movable bar is connected to the end of the fixed bar and is located on the outside of the raw material silo cone.
[0010] Two traveling wheels are respectively installed at the ends of the fixed bar and the moving bar, and the two traveling wheels are respectively in contact with the inner and outer walls of the raw material silo cone.
[0011] A linear bearing is installed on the outside of a fixed bar and a movable bar, and the cable is movably inserted into the inside of the linear bearing.
[0012] Preferably, the main body of the cleaning robot includes a body, wheels, and a cleaning brush. The cable is fixedly connected to one end of the body, the wheels are mounted on the outside of the body, and the cleaning brush is mounted on the other end of the body.
[0013] Preferably, the machine body is equipped with a drive motor for rotating the cleaning brush.
[0014] Preferably, multiple linear bearings are provided, wherein two linear bearings are respectively installed above the fixed bar and above the movable bar, and the other linear bearing is installed on the outside of the fixed bar.
[0015] Preferably, an adjustment component is provided between the fixed bar and the moving bar, the adjustment component being capable of adjusting the relative distance between the fixed bar and the moving bar, the adjustment component comprising:
[0016] A threaded rod, whose threaded connection is inside the fixed bar and rotatably connected to the moving bar;
[0017] A knob, wherein the threaded rod passes through the movable bar and is fixedly connected to the knob.
[0018] Preferably, a guide ring is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed strip, and a guide rod inserted into the guide ring is fixedly connected to the top of the movable strip.
[0019] Preferably, both sides of the fixing strip are fixedly connected to brackets, and the ends of the brackets are rotatably connected to positioning rollers, and the positioning rollers are in contact with the top of the raw material silo cone.
[0020] This utility model discloses a raw material silo cone cleaning robot, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] This raw material silo cone cleaning robot uses the linear bearings and wheels of the positioning unit to physically isolate the cables from the edge of the silo opening, preventing cable entanglement and wear. The L-shaped fixed and movable bars of the positioning unit are installed across the silo opening, and the two wheels fit snugly against the top of the silo, ensuring that the robot moves along a preset path. The threaded rod and knob design of the adjustment component allows the positioning unit to be adapted to silo openings of different diameters. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cable and positioning unit of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing strip of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable strip of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the cleaning robot; 11. Body; 12. Moving wheel; 13. Cleaning brush; 2. Cable; 3. Positioning unit; 31. Fixing bar; 32. Moving bar; 33. Walking wheel; 34. Adjustment component; 341. Threaded rod; 342. Knob; 343. Guide ring; 344. Guide rod; 35. Linear bearing; 36. Bracket; 37. Positioning roller. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] This utility model discloses a raw material silo cone cleaning robot.
[0030] According to the appendix Figure 1-4 As shown, the system includes a cleaning robot body 1 and a cable 2 connected to the cleaning robot body 1. The cable 2 enables the cleaning robot body 1 to move and clean the inner wall of the raw material silo cone. The cable 2 is connected to a positioning unit 3, which is installed at the top of the raw material silo cone and can move along the top opening of the raw material silo cone. The positioning unit 3 includes:
[0031] The fixing bar 31 is L-shaped, and its two ends are located at the top and inside of the raw material silo cone, respectively.
[0032] The movable bar 32 is connected to the end of the fixed bar 31 and is located on the outside of the raw material silo cone.
[0033] Two traveling wheels 33 are respectively installed at the ends of the fixed bar 31 and the moving bar 32, and the two traveling wheels 33 are respectively attached to the inner and outer walls of the raw material silo cone.
[0034] Linear bearing 35 is installed on the outside of fixed bar 31 and movable bar 32, and cable 2 is movably inserted into the inside of linear bearing 35.
[0035] The linear bearing 35 and the walking wheel 33 of the positioning unit 3 work together to achieve physical isolation between the cable 2 and the edge of the silo opening, preventing the cable 2 from getting tangled and worn. The L-shaped fixing strip 31 and moving strip 32 of the positioning unit 3 are installed across the silo opening, and the two walking wheels 33 are in contact with the top of the silo to ensure that the robot walks along the preset path.
[0036] Furthermore, the main body 1 of the cleaning robot includes a body 11, a moving wheel 12 and a cleaning brush 13. The cable 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the body 11, the moving wheel 12 is installed on the outside of the body 11, and the cleaning brush 13 is installed on the other end of the body 11.
[0037] Furthermore, the machine body 11 is equipped with a drive motor for rotating the cleaning brush 13.
[0038] The drive motor drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate, and combined with the movement of the two walking wheels 33 in the positioning unit 3, it achieves full coverage cleaning of the inner wall of the cone bucket.
[0039] Furthermore, multiple linear bearings 35 are provided, with two linear bearings 35 respectively installed above the fixed bar 31 and above the movable bar 32, and another linear bearing 35 installed on the outside of the fixed bar 31.
[0040] Preferably, an adjustment component 34 is provided between the fixed bar 31 and the movable bar 32. The adjustment component 34 can adjust the relative distance between the fixed bar 31 and the movable bar 32. The adjustment component 34 includes:
[0041] The threaded rod 341 is threaded inside the fixed bar 31 and rotatably connected to the movable bar 32;
[0042] Knob 342, threaded rod 341 passes through moving bar 32 and is fixedly connected to knob 342.
[0043] Furthermore, a guide ring 343 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed strip 31, and a guide rod 344 inserted into the guide ring 343 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving strip 32.
[0044] Furthermore, brackets 36 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing strip 31, and positioning rollers 37 are rotatably connected to the ends of the brackets 36, with the positioning rollers 37 fitting against the top of the raw material silo cone.
[0045] The fixing bar 31 is placed across the top opening of the silo. The knob 342 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 341 to rotate, and the position of the moving bar 32 is adjusted so that the two traveling wheels 33 are respectively in contact with the inner and outer walls of the raw material silo cone. The positioning roller 37 at the end of the bracket 36 contacts the top of the silo, thus completing the fixing of the positioning unit 3.
[0046] Cable 2 passes sequentially through the linear bearing 35 on the outside of the fixed bar 31, the linear bearing 35 above the moving bar 32, and the linear bearing 35 above the fixed bar 31, forming a triple guide channel. The drive motor drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate, and the moving wheel 12 moves along the inner wall of the cone bucket. Cable 2 moves synchronously with the robot through the positioning unit 3. The moving wheel 33 of the positioning unit 3 rolls along the edge of the bin opening to ensure that cable 2 has no direct contact with the bin opening.
[0047] For different silos, the distance between the fixed bar 31 and the moving bar 32 is adjusted by the knob 342. The guide rod 344 slides in the guide ring 343 to keep the positioning unit 3 structurally stable. After cleaning, the robot returns to the silo opening, and the cable 2 is orderly recycled through the positioning unit 3 to avoid tangling.
[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw material silo cone cleaning robot, comprising a cleaning robot body (1) and a cable (2) connected to the cleaning robot body (1), wherein the cleaning robot body (1) moves and cleans the inner wall of the raw material silo cone using the cable (2), characterized in that, The cable (2) is connected to a positioning unit (3), which is installed on the top of the raw material silo cone and can move along the top opening of the raw material silo cone. The positioning unit (3) includes: The fixing bar (31) is L-shaped, and the two ends of the fixing bar (31) are respectively located at the top and inside of the raw material silo cone. The movable bar (32) is connected to the end of the fixed bar (31) and is located on the outside of the raw material silo cone. Two traveling wheels (33) are respectively installed at the ends of the fixed bar (31) and the moving bar (32), and the two traveling wheels (33) are respectively attached to the inner and outer walls of the raw material silo cone. A linear bearing (35) is installed on the outside of a fixed bar (31) and a movable bar (32), and the cable (2) is movably inserted into the inside of the linear bearing (35).
2. The raw material silo cone cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the cleaning robot includes a body (11), a moving wheel (12) and a cleaning brush (13). The cable (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the body (11). The moving wheel (12) is installed on the outside of the body (11) and the cleaning brush (13) is installed on the other end of the body (11).
3. The raw material silo cone cleaning robot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The body (11) is equipped with a drive motor for rotating the cleaning brush (13).
4. The raw material silo cone cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple linear bearings (35) are provided, with two linear bearings (35) respectively installed above the fixed bar (31) and above the moving bar (32), and another linear bearing (35) installed on the outside of the fixed bar (31).
5. The raw material silo cone cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment component (34) is provided between the fixed bar (31) and the movable bar (32). The adjustment component (34) is capable of adjusting the relative distance between the fixed bar (31) and the movable bar (32). The adjustment component (34) includes: A threaded rod (341) is threaded inside a fixed bar (31) and rotatably connected to a movable bar (32); A knob (342) is provided, and the threaded rod (341) passes through the movable bar (32) and is fixedly connected to the knob (342).
6. The raw material silo cone cleaning robot according to claim 5, characterized in that, A guide ring (343) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed strip (31), and a guide rod (344) inserted into the guide ring (343) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving strip (32).
7. The raw material silo cone cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the fixing strip (31) are fixedly connected to the bracket (36), and the end of the bracket (36) is rotatably connected to the positioning roller (37), and the positioning roller (37) is in contact with the top of the raw material silo cone.