Electric welding machine with flue gas treatment structure for building construction
By integrating a fume treatment structure, including a fixed box, a universal dust extraction pipe, and gas treatment components, into an electric welding machine used in construction, the problem of variable welding points in construction is solved, and the effective collection and purification of fumes is achieved, thus protecting the health of construction workers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Welding points in building construction are varied and mostly located in the open air, making fixed fume treatment equipment unsuitable. Existing passive protection measures have limited effectiveness and cannot guarantee the health of welders.
A construction welding machine with a fume treatment structure was designed, including a welding machine body, a fixed box, a universal dust suction pipe, a gas collection hood, a gas treatment component, and a support and adjustment component. The fume is drawn in by a suction fan and discharged after being purified by a filter cartridge and a filter bag. The structure can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different welding positions.
It achieves effective collection and purification of flue gas, protects the health of construction workers, has a reasonable structural design, and is flexible in operation and easy to adjust on site.
Smart Images

Figure CN224168305U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding protection technology, specifically to an electric welding machine for building construction with a fume treatment structure. Background Technology
[0002] The fumes generated during welding can harm the health of welders. Currently, fixed welding stations collect and treat welding fumes to ensure a good welding environment. However, during construction, welding points are often variable and located in open-air environments, making fixed welding fume treatment equipment unsuitable. Passive protection methods such as face masks offer limited protection, and the welding space is often restricted in various ways during construction, making it difficult for current fixed fume collection and treatment equipment to adapt to actual site conditions.
[0003] Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned technical problems has become the subject of this utility model. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction welding machine with a fume treatment structure that is flexible and convenient to use, has a good effect on welding fume treatment, and is flexible in use.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a welding machine for building construction with a fume treatment structure is provided, including a welding machine body, a fixed box is movably arranged on the side wall of the welding machine body, one end of a universal dust suction pipe is connected to the front side of the fixed box, a gas collection hood is connected to the end of the universal dust suction pipe away from the fixed box, a gas treatment component is arranged inside the fixed box, and a support adjustment component is connected to the bottom of the fixed box.
[0006] The fixed box has exhaust ports on both sides of its bottom.
[0007] The fixed box is open on the side away from the universal suction pipe and is threadedly connected to a disc. Several connecting posts are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the disc, and a U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc.
[0008] The gas treatment assembly includes a filter cartridge fixedly connected to the connecting column. The filter cartridge is open on the side away from the connecting column and fits against a ring. An extension plate extending into the inner ring shape of the filter cartridge is provided on the side of the ring near the filter cartridge. A filter bag is connected to the extension plate. The side of the ring away from the filter cartridge fits against the fan housing of the intake fan. The fan housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box.
[0009] The support adjustment assembly includes a support cylinder fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed box and vertically downward. A screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the support cylinder. The bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the rectangular base plate. Each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate has a long strip-shaped square groove from the outside to the inside. The inner side of each square groove is rotatably connected to one side of a counterweight plate through a shaft.
[0010] The drive unit of the intake fan is connected to the output end of the cable, and the input end of the cable is connected to the power supply unit of the welding machine body;
[0011] The outer wall of the fixed box is rotatably connected to a storage tray, and the cable is wound around the storage tray.
[0012] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing box. Two arc-shaped clamps are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block away from the fixing box. The inner sides of the two clamps slide in cooperation with the outer wall of the support cylinder.
[0013] The distance between the two clamping plates on the side away from the fixing block is less than the diameter of the screw.
[0014] A sealing ring is provided on both sides of the ring, and the sealing ring on both sides is respectively squeezed and fitted with the filter cylinder on both sides and the fan housing.
[0015] The top of the fixed box is equipped with a U-shaped handle;
[0016] A circular sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box, and the inner wall of the circular sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the universal suction pipe.
[0017] A rubber sleeve is fitted at the bottom end of the support cylinder, and the inner wall of the bottom side of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the outer wall of the screw.
[0018] In actual use, after bringing the welding body close to the welding point, lift the fixing box upwards using the handle. When the screw is inside the clamping plate, move the fixing box outwards. The height of the fixing box can be adjusted by rotating the screw according to the welding position. The counterweight plate can be rotated outwards and placed on the ground to ensure the stability of the process. The universal suction pipe can be adjusted so that the gas collection hood corresponds to the welding position. After the preparation is complete, the welding machine can be started. When the welding machine is powered on, the power supply component powers the cable, thereby driving the suction fan to rotate. The fumes are sucked into the fixing box through the gas collection hood and are discharged from the exhaust port after being filtered and purified by the filter bag and filter cartridge. The length of the cable can provide a longer movement distance for the fixing box. After welding is completed, the disc can be opened by turning the handle, and the filter cartridge and filter bag can be taken out for cleaning and reuse.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] 1. This utility model cleverly combines a fume collection and treatment device with a welding machine, which is easy to move and carry while ensuring the effective collection of welding machine fumes during construction, thus providing effective protection for the health of construction workers.
[0021] 2. This utility model has a reasonable structural design and is flexible and convenient to operate. The position of the flue gas treatment components can be flexibly adjusted according to different site conditions. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing box of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate connection structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter cartridge of this utility model.
[0026] The components include: 1. Welding machine body; 2. Cable; 3. Suction fan; 301. Fan housing; 4. Fixing box; 401. Handle; 5. Universal suction pipe; 6. Air collection hood; 7. Disc; 701. Connecting column; 8. Filter cartridge; 801. Extension plate; 9. Ring; 10. Filter bag; 11. Support cylinder; 12. Base plate; 13. Exhaust port; 14. Screw; 15. Square channel; 16. Counterweight plate; 17. Round sleeve; 18. Handle; 19. Clamping plate; 20. Storage tray; 21. Sealing ring; 22. Rubber sleeve; 23. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the following detailed implementation method will be used to explain the solution.
[0028] See Figures 1 to 4 This utility model is a welding machine for construction with a fume treatment structure, including a welding machine body 1, a fixed box 4 movably installed on the side wall of the welding machine body 1, one end of a universal dust suction pipe 5 connected to the front side of the fixed box 4, a gas collection hood 6 connected to the end of the universal dust suction pipe 5 away from the fixed box 4, a gas treatment component installed inside the fixed box 4, a support adjustment component connected to the bottom of the fixed box 4, and exhaust ports 13 opened on both sides of the bottom of the fixed box 4.
[0029] The fixed box 4 is open on the side away from the universal suction pipe 5 and is threadedly connected to a disc 7. Several connecting posts 701 are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the disc 7. A U-shaped handle 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the disc 7. The gas treatment component includes a filter cartridge 8 fixedly connected to the connecting posts 701. The side of the filter cartridge 8 away from the connecting posts 701 is open and fits against a ring 9. An extension plate 801 extending into the inner ring shape of the filter cartridge 8 is provided on the side of the ring 9 near the filter cartridge 8. A filter bag 10 is connected to the extension plate 801. The side of the ring 9 away from the filter cartridge 8 fits against the fan housing 301 of the suction fan 3. The fan housing 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 4. The support adjustment assembly includes a support cylinder 11 fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed box 4 and vertically downward. A screw 14 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the support cylinder 11. The bottom end of the screw 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of a rectangular base plate 12. Each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 12 has a long, rectangular groove 15 extending from the outside in. The inner side of each groove 15 is rotatably connected to one side of a counterweight plate 16 via a shaft 1201. The drive unit of the intake fan 3 is connected to the output end of the cable 2, and the input end of the cable 2 is connected to the power supply unit of the welding machine body 1. A storage tray 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed box 4, and the cable 2 is wound around the storage tray 20. A fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box 4. Two arc-shaped clamping plates 19 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 23 on the side away from the fixed box 4. The inner sides of the two clamping plates 19 slide against the outer wall of the support cylinder 11, and the distance between the two clamping plates 19 on the side away from the fixing block 23 is less than the diameter of the screw 14. Both sides of the circular ring 9 are provided with sealing rings 21, which are respectively pressed and fitted with the filter cartridges 8 on both sides and the fan housing 301. The top of the fixed box 4 is provided with a U-shaped handle 401, and the outer wall of the fixed box 4 is fixedly connected with a circular sleeve 17, the inner wall of the circular sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the universal suction pipe 5. The bottom end of the support cylinder 11 is fitted with a rubber sleeve 22, and the bottom inner wall of the rubber sleeve 22 contacts the outer wall of the screw 14.
[0030] In actual use: After the welding body 1 is close to the welding point, the fixed box 4 is lifted upward by the handle 401. When the screw 14 is inside the clamping plate 19, the fixed box 4 is moved outward. The height of the fixed box can be adjusted by rotating the screw 14 according to the welding position. The counterweight plate 16 is rotated outward and placed on the ground to ensure the stability of the process. The universal suction pipe 5 can be adjusted so that the gas collection hood 6 corresponds to the welding position. After the preparation is completed, the welding machine can be started. When the welding machine is powered on, the cable 2 is powered on through the power supply component, thereby driving the suction fan 3 to rotate. The smoke is sucked into the fixed box through the gas collection hood 6 and discharged from the exhaust port 13 after being filtered and purified by the filter bag 10 and the filter cartridge 8. The length of the cable 3 can provide a longer movement distance for the fixed box 4. After the welding is completed, the disc 7 can be opened by turning the handle 18, and the filter cartridge 8 and filter bag 10 can be taken out for cleaning and reuse.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A welding machine for construction work having a smoke treatment structure, comprising a welding machine body (1), characterized in that, The welding machine body (1) is movably provided with a fixed box (4) on its side wall. The front side of the fixed box (4) is connected to one end of a universal dust suction pipe (5). The end of the universal dust suction pipe (5) away from the fixed box (4) is connected to a gas collection hood (6). A gas treatment component is provided inside the fixed box (4). A support adjustment component is connected to the bottom of the fixed box (4). The fixed box (4) has exhaust ports (13) on both sides of its bottom.
2. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed box (4) is open on the side away from the universal suction pipe (5) and is threadedly connected to a disc (7). The inner sidewall of the disc (7) is evenly provided with several connecting posts (701), and the outer wall of the disc (7) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle (18). The gas treatment assembly includes a filter cartridge (8) fixedly connected to the connecting post (701). The filter cartridge (8) is open on the side away from the connecting post (701) and fits against a ring (9). An extension plate (801) extending into the inner ring shape of the filter cartridge (8) is provided on the side of the ring (9) near the filter cartridge (8). A filter bag (10) is connected to the extension plate (801). The side of the ring (9) away from the filter cartridge (8) fits against the fan housing (301) of the intake fan (3). The fan housing (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (4).
3. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support adjustment assembly includes a support cylinder (11) fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed box (4) and vertically downward. A screw (14) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the support cylinder (11). The bottom end of the screw (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of a rectangular base plate (12). The four corners of the bottom of the base plate (12) are provided with long strip-shaped square grooves (15) from the outside to the inside. The inner side of each square groove (15) is rotatably connected to one side of a counterweight plate (16) through a shaft (1201).
4. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive unit of the intake fan (3) is connected to the output end of the cable (2), and the input end of the cable (2) is connected to the power supply unit of the welding machine body (1). The outer wall of the fixed box (4) is rotatably connected to a storage tray (20), and the cable (2) is wound around the storage tray (20).
5. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing box (4). Two arc-shaped clamps (19) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (23) away from the fixing box (4). The inner sides of the two clamps (19) slide in cooperation with the outer wall of the support cylinder (11). The distance between the two clamping plates (19) on the side away from the fixing block (23) is less than the diameter of the screw (14).
6. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both sides of the ring (9) are provided with sealing rings (21), and the sealing rings (21) on both sides are respectively squeezed and fitted with the filter cylinders (8) on both sides and the fan housing (301).
7. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed box (4) is provided with a U-shaped handle (401); The outer wall of the fixed box (4) is fixedly connected to a round sleeve (17), and the inner wall of the round sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the universal suction pipe (5).
8. The electric welding machine for building construction with a flue gas treatment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the support cylinder (11) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (22), and the inner wall of the bottom side of the rubber sleeve (22) is in contact with the outer wall of the screw (14).