Multi-directional die forging forming die for door hook

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of door hook machining, and provides a door hook multidirectional die forging forming die which comprises a bottom frame, a forming box is arranged on the bottom frame, a pressing forming assembly is arranged on the bottom frame, and a pressing inserting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the forming box; the pressing forming assembly comprises a sliding strip, the sliding strip is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom frame, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding strip, a forming groove is formed in the upper end face of the forming box, and a door hook groove is formed in the forming groove. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a traditional door hook manufacturing process mainly comprises a casting method, a machining method and the like, although a complex shape can be manufactured through the casting process, air holes, sand holes and other defects exist in a casting, the strength and toughness of a door hook are insufficient, the door hook is prone to breakage when bearing large external force, and the door hook cannot be manufactured easily are solved. And some application scenes with relatively high requirements on safety performance are difficult to meet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of door hook processing technology, and more specifically, to a multi-directional forging die for a door hook. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production and daily life, door hooks are widely used as a common connecting and hanging component in various doors, windows, cabinets and industrial equipment. With the continuous development of the manufacturing industry and people's increasing requirements for product quality and appearance, more stringent standards have been put forward for the performance and precision of door hooks.

[0003] Traditional door hook manufacturing processes mainly include casting and machining. Although casting can produce relatively complex shapes, the castings often have defects such as porosity and sand holes, resulting in insufficient strength and toughness of the door hooks. They are prone to breakage when subjected to large external forces, making it difficult to meet the requirements of some application scenarios with high safety performance. Moreover, the dimensional accuracy of the casting process is limited, and subsequent machining is usually required to achieve the required accuracy. This not only increases production costs but also reduces production efficiency.

[0004] When manufacturing door hooks using machining processes, the process typically involves gradually shaping the raw material through operations such as cutting and drilling. This method works well for door hooks with simple shapes, but it is extremely difficult to process door hooks with complex bends and multi-directional structures. It requires the use of multiple different processing equipment and complex tooling fixtures, and generates a large amount of waste during the process, resulting in low material utilization. Furthermore, machining makes it difficult to create ideal microstructures and mechanical properties in different parts of the door hook, thus failing to fully realize the potential of the material. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a multi-directional forging die for door hooks, which solves the problem that the traditional door hook manufacturing process in the prior art mainly includes casting, machining and other methods. Although the casting process can produce relatively complex shapes, the casting often has defects such as air holes and sand holes inside, resulting in insufficient strength and toughness of the door hook. It is easy to break when subjected to large external forces, making it difficult to meet the technical problems of some application scenarios with high safety performance requirements.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a multi-directional forging die for a door hook, comprising:

[0007] A base frame, on which a molding box is mounted;

[0008] The press-forming assembly is mounted on the base frame;

[0009] The press-fit assembly is disposed at the upper end of the molding box;

[0010] The pressing and molding assembly includes a sliding strip, which is disposed on the upper end face of the base frame. A sliding block is disposed on the sliding strip, and a sliding groove is disposed on the lower end face of the sliding block. The sliding strip and the sliding groove are fitted together. The upper end face of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the molding box. A molding groove is disposed on the upper end face of the molding box, and a door hook groove is disposed inside the molding groove.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a molding cover is provided on the upper end face of the molding box, the molding cover is fastened to the molding box, and a molding block is provided at the lower end of the molding cover. A corresponding groove is opened on the molding block, and the corresponding groove matches the structure of the door hook groove.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the press-fit assembly includes a mounting sleeve, the inner sidewall of which is provided with an annular groove, a pressing rod is inserted into the mounting sleeve, and the sidewall of the pressing rod is provided with an annular strip, which is embedded in the annular groove.

[0013] As a further technical solution, the inner sidewall of the molding box is provided with a connecting hole, which is opened on opposite sides of the molding box and penetrates through the molding box.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the outer side wall of the molding box is provided with a flow guide plate, and the inner side wall of the flow guide plate is provided with an insertion strip, which is inserted into the outer surface of the molding box.

[0015] As a further technical solution, bolt holes are provided on the base frame, and the bolt holes are located at the four corners of the base frame.

[0016] As a further technical solution, a downward pressing shaft is provided at the bottom of the pressing rod, the annular strip is provided on the downward pressing shaft, and the downward pressing shaft is embedded inside the mounting sleeve.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the molding box is provided with a molding cavity inside, and the molding groove is opened inside the molding cavity.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the molding block at the lower end of the molding cap is matched with the structure of the molding cavity.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the lowering rod is driven to rise and fall by a hydraulic cylinder.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0021] 1. In this disclosure, bolt holes are provided on the base frame and located at the four corners of the base frame. This design makes it easy to fix the mold as a whole on the work platform. The installation process is simple and firm, which can ensure that the mold remains stable during operation and reduce the impact caused by shaking.

[0022] 2. In this disclosure, during the die forging process, this precise matching structural design can accurately position and press the door hook blank, so that the door hook can better meet the design size and shape requirements during the forming process, effectively reducing forming errors, thereby improving the forming accuracy and quality of the door hook. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the molding box disclosed herein;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the molded cap disclosed herein;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of the drainage plate disclosed herein;

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Molding box; 3. Press molding assembly; 3-1. Sliding strip; 3-2. Sliding block; 3-3. Sliding groove; 3-4. Molding groove; 3-5. Hook groove; 3-6. Molding cover; 3-7. Molding block; 3-8. Corresponding groove; 4. Press plug assembly; 4-1. Mounting sleeve; 4-2. Annular groove; 4-3. Lower pressure rod; 4-4. Annular strip; 4-5. Connecting hole; 5. Drain plate; 6. Plug strip; 7. Bolt hole; 8. Lower pressure shaft; 9. Molding cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0030] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0031] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0034] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] like Figures 1-4 As shown, it illustrates a multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to this disclosure, comprising:

[0036] Base frame 1, on which a molding box 2 is mounted;

[0037] Press molding component 3 is mounted on base frame 1;

[0038] Press-fit assembly 4, which is located at the upper end of molding box 2;

[0039] The pressing and molding component 3 includes a sliding strip 3-1, which is disposed on the upper end face of the base frame 1. A sliding block 3-2 is disposed on the sliding strip 3-1. A sliding groove 3-3 is disposed on the lower end face of the sliding block 3-2. The sliding strip 3-1 and the sliding groove 3-3 are fitted together. The upper end face of the sliding block 3-2 is fixedly connected to the molding box 2. A molding groove 3-4 is disposed on the upper end face of the molding box 2. A door hook groove 3-5 is disposed inside the molding groove 3-4.

[0040] The press-fit assembly 4 includes a mounting sleeve 4-1, the inner side wall of which is provided with an annular groove 4-2, a pressing rod 4-3 is inserted into the mounting sleeve 4-1, and the side wall of the pressing rod 4-3 is provided with an annular strip 4-4, which is embedded in the annular groove 4-2.

[0041] In some examples, the forming box 2 is mounted on the base frame 1. With the cooperation of the sliding bar 3-1 and the sliding block 3-2, the forming box 2 can slide smoothly along the sliding bar 3-1. This design helps to adjust the position of the forming box 2 during the forming process to meet different forging requirements. The preheated metal billet is placed in the hook groove 3-5 in the forming groove 3-4. At this time, the forming pressure block 3-7 will apply a certain pressure to the metal billet to initially shape the hook.

[0042] The lowering rod 4-3 is driven to descend by a hydraulic cylinder, and the annular bar 4-4 slides in the annular groove 4-2 to ensure that the lowering rod 4-3 descends smoothly. During the descent of the lowering rod 4-3, additional pressure is applied to the metal billet, causing it to deform in multiple directions, thereby realizing the multi-directional die forging of the door hook.

[0043] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a molding cover 3-6 is provided on the upper end face of the molding box 2. The molding cover 3-6 is snapped onto the molding box 2. A molding block 3-7 is provided at the lower end of the molding cover 3-6. A corresponding groove 3-8 is opened on the molding block 3-7. The corresponding groove 3-8 matches the structure of the door hook groove 3-5.

[0044] In some examples, the molding cap 3-6 is snapped onto the molding box 2, so that the corresponding groove 3-8 on the molding block 3-7 is precisely aligned with the door hook groove 3-5.

[0045] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the inner sidewall of the molding box 2 is provided with a connecting hole 4-5, which is located on opposite sides of the molding box 2 and penetrates through the molding box 2.

[0046] In some examples, the through holes 4-5 on the inner sidewall of the molding box 2 can be used to clean the dust and impurities inside the molding groove 3-4.

[0047] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the outer side wall of the molding box 2 is provided with a flow guide plate 5, and the inner side wall of the flow guide plate 5 is provided with an insertion strip 6, which is inserted into the outer surface of the molding box 2.

[0048] In some examples, the metal billet may produce excess material, which is discharged from the mold through the guide plate 5. The insert strip 6 on the inner side wall of the guide plate 5 ensures that the guide plate 5 is tightly connected to the molding box 2.

[0049] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, bolt holes 7 are provided on the base frame 1, and the bolt holes 7 are located at the four corners of the base frame 1.

[0050] In some examples, the base frame 1 is securely mounted on the worktable of the forging equipment using bolts through the bolt holes 7 at the four corners of the base frame 1, ensuring that the mold does not shift during operation.

[0051] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, a pressing shaft 8 is provided at the bottom of the pressing rod 4-3, and an annular strip 4-4 is provided on the pressing shaft 8. The pressing shaft 8 is embedded inside the mounting sleeve 4-1.

[0052] In some examples, the pressure shaft 8 at the bottom of the pressure rod 4-3 is embedded inside the mounting sleeve 4-1.

[0053] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the molding box 2 has a molding cavity 9 inside, the molding groove 3-4 is opened inside the molding cavity 9, and the molding block 3-7 at the lower end of the molding cover 3-6 matches the structure of the molding cavity 9.

[0054] In some examples, the molding cavity 9 fits seamlessly with the molding caps 3-6.

[0055] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lowering rod 4-3 is driven to rise and fall by a hydraulic cylinder.

[0056] In use, carefully place the preheated metal billet into the hook groove 3-5 within the forming groove 3-4 using pliers or other tools, ensuring the billet is placed stably and centered. Accurately fasten the forming cap 3-6 onto the forming box 2, ensuring the corresponding groove 3-8 on the forming block 3-7 is fully aligned with the hook groove 3-5. At this point, the forming block 3-7 will apply initial pressure to the metal billet, initially shaping the hook. Correctly connect the lower pressure rod 4-3 to the hydraulic cylinder, ensuring the hydraulic system can normally drive the lower pressure rod 4-3 to rise and fall. Turn on the hydraulic system and slowly adjust the pressure and stroke of the hydraulic cylinder to allow the lower pressure rod 4-3 to descend smoothly. The lower pressure shaft 8 at the bottom of the lower pressure rod 4-3 will embed into the mounting sleeve 4-1. The annular strip 4- 4. Slide within the annular groove 4-2 to ensure the stability of the lowering rod 4-3 during its descent. When the lowering rod 4-3 descends to a certain position, it applies additional pressure to the metal billet, causing it to deform in multiple directions, thereby achieving multi-directional die forging of the door hook. The lateral extrusion tool is driven by hydraulic equipment or other power devices to laterally extrude the metal billet. During the die forging process, the metal billet may produce excess material, which will be discharged from the mold through the guide plate 5. After the die forging is completed, the lowering rod 4-3 is first raised by the hydraulic system to return to its initial position. The formed door hook is then removed from the forming groove 3-4 using a demolding tool. Residual metal shavings, lubricant, and other impurities in the mold are removed using tools such as a brush and an air gun.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A multi-directional forging die for a door hook, characterized in that, include: A base frame (1) is provided with a molding box (2); Press forming assembly (3), which is mounted on the base frame (1); Press-fit assembly (4), which is disposed at the upper end of the molding box (2); The pressing and molding assembly (3) includes a sliding strip (3-1), which is disposed on the upper end face of the base frame (1). A sliding block (3-2) is disposed on the sliding strip (3-1). A sliding groove (3-3) is disposed on the lower end face of the sliding block (3-2). The sliding strip (3-1) and the sliding groove (3-3) are fitted together. The upper end face of the sliding block (3-2) is fixedly connected to the molding box (2). A molding groove (3-4) is disposed on the upper end face of the molding box (2). A door hook groove (3-5) is disposed inside the molding groove (3-4).

2. The multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end face of the molding box (2) is provided with a molding cover (3-6), the molding cover (3-6) is fastened to the molding box (2), the lower end of the molding cover (3-6) is provided with a molding block (3-7), the molding block (3-7) has a corresponding groove (3-8), and the corresponding groove (3-8) matches the structure of the door hook groove (3-5).

3. The multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 1, characterized in that, The press-fit assembly (4) includes a mounting sleeve (4-1), the inner sidewall of which is provided with an annular groove (4-2), a pressing rod (4-3) is inserted into the mounting sleeve (4-1), the sidewall of the pressing rod (4-3) is provided with an annular strip (4-4), and the annular strip (4-4) is embedded in the annular groove (4-2).

4. The multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the molding box (2) is provided with a connecting hole (4-5), which is located on opposite sides of the molding box (2) and penetrates the molding box (2).

5. A multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side wall of the molding box (2) is provided with a flow guide plate (5), and the inner side wall of the flow guide plate (5) is provided with a connector strip (6), which is inserted into the outer surface of the molding box (2).

6. The multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame (1) is provided with bolt holes (7), which are located at the four corners of the base frame (1).

7. A multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the pressure rod (4-3) is provided with a pressure shaft (8), the annular strip (4-4) is provided on the pressure shaft (8), and the pressure shaft (8) is embedded inside the mounting sleeve (4-1).

8. A multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 2, characterized in that, The molding box (2) has a molding cavity (9) inside, and the molding groove (3-4) is opened inside the molding cavity (9).

9. A multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 8, characterized in that, The molding block (3-7) at the lower end of the molding cap (3-6) matches the structure of the molding cavity (9).

10. A multi-directional forging die for a door hook according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lowering rod (4-3) is driven to rise and fall by a hydraulic cylinder.

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