Self-cleaning device for large-size workbench

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench, which comprises two cleaning mechanisms which are respectively arranged at two ends of the workbench and are positioned on two sides of a workpiece, comprising two plate bases arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of a workbench in a sliding mode, mounting columns fixed to the top faces of the plate bases, a scraping plate installed between the two mounting columns and located on the top face of the workbench in a sliding mode, large chain wheels fixed to the outer side surfaces of the plate bases and two chain transmission assemblies arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the workbench. The chain transmission assembly comprises a driving motor fixed to the surface of one side of the workbench, a driving wheel installed at the output end of the driving motor and a transmission rod installed on one side of the workbench. Through the designed self-cleaning device, cuttings on the surface of the large-size workbench can be automatically cleaned, manual cleaning is replaced, heavy labor of manual cleaning is reduced, working efficiency and workpiece quality are improved, and stable and efficient movement of the scraping plate is achieved through the design of the chain transmission system and the idler wheels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing and automation equipment technology, and specifically relates to a self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench. Background Technology

[0002] In machining processes, large-size worktables are often used to support large workpieces for processing. When the worktable is long or wide, the workpiece may cover one or more directions of the entire worktable, making it difficult to clean the chips generated during processing quickly and effectively by manual means. This not only increases the labor intensity of workers, but may also affect processing efficiency and workpiece quality. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device that can automatically clean chips from large-size worktables. To this end, this utility model proposes a self-cleaning device for large-size worktables. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a self-cleaning device for large-size workbenches to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench, comprising...

[0005] The two cleaning mechanisms, respectively located at both ends of the worktable and on both sides of the workpiece, include two plate seats that are slidably mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the worktable, mounting columns fixed on the top surface of the plate seats, scrapers mounted between the two mounting columns and slidably mounted on the top surface of the worktable, large sprockets fixed on the outer surface of the plate seats, and two sets of chain drive assemblies located on the front and rear surfaces of the worktable.

[0006] Preferably, the chain drive assembly includes a drive motor fixed to one side surface of the workbench, a drive wheel installed at the output end of the drive motor, a transmission rod installed on one side of the workbench, a small sprocket rotatably installed at the end of the transmission rod, a sprocket fixing seat fixed to the end surface of the workbench, a middle sprocket rotatably installed on the surface of the sprocket fixing seat, and a short chain sleeved between the middle sprocket, the small sprocket, and the drive wheel. A center plate corresponding to the sprocket fixing seat is fixed at the center of both the front and rear surfaces of the workbench, and two center sprockets are rotatably installed on the surface of the center plate. The chain drive assembly also includes a long chain sleeved between the middle sprocket and one of the center sprockets, and a large sprocket is located inside the long chain and is engaged with the long chain.

[0007] Preferably, the two central sprockets on the surface of the central seat plate are both supported and mounted by bearings, and the two central sprockets do not interfere with each other.

[0008] Preferably, the inner surface of the plate base is further fixed with a tray relative to the top of the worktable, and the tray slides on the top surface of the worktable.

[0009] Preferably, the inner surface of the plate base is also equipped with rollers, and the rollers roll within sliding grooves on the front or rear surface of the worktable.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a rear panel fixed behind the workbench, two side panels fixed to the two sides of the workbench respectively, a front panel fixed to the front of the workbench, and a front baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the mounting column is fixed with a strip-shaped groove for inserting the end of the scraper, and a limiting structure is provided between the strip-shaped groove and the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting structure includes an L-shaped elastic card fixed to both sides of the strip-shaped card slot, a hemispherical card block disposed inside the L-shaped elastic card, and a circular card hole opened on the scraper surface and corresponding to the hemispherical card block, wherein the end of the hemispherical card block is inserted into the circular card hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the self-cleaning device designed in this utility model can automatically clean the chips on the surface of a large workbench, replacing manual cleaning, reducing the heavy labor of manual cleaning, improving work efficiency and workpiece quality, and through the chain drive system and roller design, the scraper can move smoothly and efficiently. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region C in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region D in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a top sectional view of the connection between the scraper and the mounting column of this utility model;

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Side panel; 3. Mounting column; 31. Strip groove; 32. L-shaped elastic clip; 33. Hemispherical clip; 4. Rear panel; 5. Workpiece; 6. Middle sprocket; 7. Large sprocket; 8. Scraper; 81. Circular clip hole; 9. Front panel; 10. Front baffle; 11. Long chain; 12. Drive motor; 121. Drive wheel; 13. Small sprocket; 14. Short chain; 15. Plate base; 16. Pallet; 17. Transmission rod; 18. Sprocket fixing seat; 19. Center base plate; 191. Center sprocket. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench, comprising...

[0024] Two cleaning mechanisms are respectively set at both ends of the workbench 1 and on both sides of the workpiece 5. They include two plate seats 15 that are slidably set on the front and rear surfaces of the workbench 1, mounting columns 3 fixed on the top surface of the plate seats 15, scraper 8 installed between the two mounting columns 3 and slidably located on the top surface of the workbench 1, large sprocket 7 fixed on the outer surface of the plate seats 15, and two sets of chain drive assemblies set on the front and rear surfaces of the workbench 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the chain drive assembly includes a drive motor 12 bolted to one side surface of the workbench 1, a drive wheel 121 mounted on the output end of the drive motor 12, a transmission rod 17 mounted on one side of the workbench 1, a small sprocket 13 rotatably mounted on the end of the transmission rod 17, a sprocket mounting base 18 bolted to the end surface of the workbench 1, a middle sprocket 6 rotatably mounted on the surface of the sprocket mounting base 18 via a rotating shaft, and a short chain 14 sleeved between the middle sprocket 6, the small sprocket 13, and the drive wheel 121. A center plate 19 corresponding to the sprocket mounting base 18 is bolted to the center of both the front and rear surfaces of the workbench 1, and two center sprockets 191 are rotatably mounted on the surface of the center plate 19. It also includes a long chain 11 fitted between the middle sprocket 6 and one of the central sprockets 191, with the large sprocket 7 located inside the long chain 11 and locked together with it. This allows the subsequent drive motor 12 to drive the short chain 14 to rotate via the drive wheel 121, and the short chain 14 to drive the middle sprocket 6 to rotate, causing the long chain 11 to start running. Because the rack on the large sprocket 7 is locked together with the long chain 11, and the large sprocket 7 is fixed to the plate base 15 and cannot rotate on its own, the long chain 11 and the plate base 15 run synchronously. This causes the long chain 11 to move laterally along with the large sprocket 7 and the plate base 15, thus enabling the mounting column 3 and the scraper 8 to move laterally, allowing the scraper 8 to effectively scrape and clean the top of the workbench 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the two central sprockets 191 on the surface of the central seat plate 19 are both supported and installed by bearings, and the two central sprockets 191 do not interfere with each other. They are used to support and install the long chains 11 in the two cleaning mechanisms, so that the two cleaning mechanisms can operate separately without interfering with each other.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a tray 16 is fixed to the inner surface of the plate base 15 relative to the top of the workbench 1, and the tray 16 is slidably located on the top surface of the workbench 1, which can effectively support the scraper 8 at the bottom of the scraper 8. At the same time, a sliding wheel embedded in the T-shaped groove on the top surface of the workbench 1 is installed at the bottom of the tray 16, and the front and rear of the sliding wheel are equipped with protective scrapers to avoid the problem of the sliding wheel under the tray 16 getting stuck due to the debris of the workbench 1 falling into the T-shaped groove.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the inner surface of the plate base 15 is also equipped with rollers, and the rollers roll in the sliding grooves on the front or rear surface of the worktable 1, so that the plate base 15 can slide smoothly.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, it also includes a rear panel 4 fixed behind the workbench 1, two side panels 2 fixed to the two sides of the workbench 1 respectively, a front panel 9 fixed to the front of the workbench 1, and a front baffle 10, which can form a enclosure around the workbench 1. The cleaning mechanism is located inside the side panels 2, the rear panel 4, and the front panel 9, so as to collect and receive the debris scraped off by the scraper 8 during cleaning.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but the difference is that a strip-shaped slot 31 for inserting the end of the scraper 8 is welded and fixed to the surface of the mounting column 3. A limiting structure is also provided between the strip-shaped slot 31 and the scraper 8. The limiting structure includes an L-shaped elastic card 32 fixed to both sides of the strip-shaped slot 31, a hemispherical block 33 disposed inside the L-shaped elastic card 32, and a circular hole 81 opened on the surface of the scraper 8 and corresponding to the hemispherical block 33. The L-shaped elastic card 32 and the hemispherical block 33 are both made of spring steel and have a certain elasticity, which can undergo a certain elastic deformation. The end of the hemispherical block 33 is inserted into the circular hole 81, which can effectively limit the scraper 8 and ensure the installation stability of the scraper 8.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench, characterized in that: include Two cleaning mechanisms are respectively set at both ends of the workbench (1) and on both sides of the workpiece (5), including two plate seats (15) slidably set on the front and rear surfaces of the workbench (1), mounting columns (3) fixed on the top surface of the plate seats (15), scraper (8) installed between the two mounting columns (3) and slidably located on the top surface of the workbench (1), large sprocket (7) fixed on the outer surface of the plate seats (15), and two sets of chain drive assemblies set on the front and rear surfaces of the workbench (1).

2. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain drive assembly includes a drive motor (12) fixed to one side surface of the workbench (1), a drive wheel (121) mounted on the output end of the drive motor (12), a transmission rod (17) mounted on one side of the workbench (1), a small sprocket (13) rotatably mounted on the end of the transmission rod (17), a sprocket mounting base (18) fixed to the end surface of the workbench (1), a middle sprocket (6) rotatably mounted on the surface of the sprocket mounting base (18), and a chain drive assembly fitted onto the middle sprocket (6), the small sprocket (13), and the chain drive assembly. The short chain (14) between the drive wheels (121) and the center of the front and rear surfaces of the worktable (1) are fixed with a center seat plate (19) corresponding to the sprocket fixing seat (18). Two center sprockets (191) are rotatably mounted on the surface of the center seat plate (19). The chain drive assembly also includes a long chain (11) sleeved between the middle sprocket (6) and one of the center sprockets (191). The large sprocket (7) is located inside the long chain (11) and is locked together with the long chain (11).

3. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two central sprockets (191) on the surface of the central seat plate (19) are both mounted by bearings and do not interfere with each other.

4. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the plate base (15) is also fixed with a tray (16) relative to the top of the workbench (1), and the tray (16) slides on the top surface of the workbench (1).

5. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface of the plate base (15) is also equipped with rollers, and the rollers roll in the sliding grooves on the front or rear surface of the worktable (1).

6. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rear panel (4) fixed behind the workbench (1), two side panels (2) fixed on the two sides of the workbench (1) respectively, a front panel (9) fixed in front of the workbench (1) and a front baffle (10).

7. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting post (3) is fixed with a strip groove (31) for inserting the end of the scraper (8), and a limiting structure is provided between the strip groove (31) and the scraper (8).

8. The self-cleaning device for a large-size workbench according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes an L-shaped elastic card (32) fixed on both sides of the strip-shaped card slot (31), a hemispherical card block (33) disposed inside the L-shaped elastic card (32), and a circular card hole (81) opened on the surface of the scraper (8) and corresponding to the hemispherical card block (33). The end of the hemispherical card block (33) is inserted into the circular card hole (81).

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