Lycium ruthenicum by-product collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a lycium ruthenicum by-product collecting device which solves the problems that lycium ruthenicum residues are generally and directly collected by an existing lycium ruthenicum by-product collecting device, but the lycium ruthenicum residues containing moisture can mildew or breed bacteria in the storage process, and the effect of the lycium ruthenicum residues serving as fertilizers is affected. The drying mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism for conveying the lycium ruthenicum byproducts, lycium ruthenicum residues can be dried while being conveyed, and the lycium ruthenicum byproducts output to the conveying mechanism from the discharging barrel are dried in the conveying process. According to the method, the situation that the lycium ruthenicum byproducts mildew or breed bacteria in the storage process and influence the effect of the lycium ruthenicum byproducts as fertilizer can be avoided, the production efficiency can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the weight of the lycium ruthenicum byproducts is reduced, and the lycium ruthenicum byproducts are convenient to convey.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of black goji berry production technology, and in particular to a black goji berry by-product collection device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of society, health preservation is receiving more and more attention, and goji berries have been among the first to come into people's view. Goji berries are divided into two types according to color: black goji berries and red goji berries. Red goji berries are red and rich in a variety of nutrients, but they have a lower anthocyanin content. They are mainly used to enhance immunity and protect the liver and kidneys. Black goji berries are dark purple or black and rich in anthocyanins, vitamins and minerals. They have stronger antioxidant and eye-protecting effects.

[0003] The production and processing of black goji berry juice generates some byproducts, mainly consisting of fruit peels, seeds, and stems and leaves. These byproducts contain certain nutrients and can be used as animal feed or fertilizer. The black goji berry residue is typically produced through filtration and pressing. However, the pressing process cannot completely remove the moisture from the residue. Existing black goji berry byproduct collection devices usually collect the residue directly. However, the moisture-containing residue can mold or breed bacteria during storage, affecting its effectiveness as fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to address the problem that existing black goji berry by-product collection devices in the background art typically collect black goji berry residue directly, but the residue containing moisture will mold or breed bacteria during storage, affecting its effectiveness as fertilizer, this utility model proposes a black goji berry by-product collection device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a black goji berry by-product collection device, including a conveying mechanism, and a feeding cylinder with an upper and lower through structure is provided at the left end of the conveying mechanism, through which the black goji berry by-product enters the conveying mechanism;

[0006] A drying mechanism is provided in the middle of the conveying mechanism to dry the black goji berry by-products on the conveying mechanism;

[0007] A collection cylinder with an open top is provided at the lower right end of the conveying mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a frame, a support frame is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame, two rotating rollers are provided on the frame with left and right spacing, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided inside the rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably mounted on the frame through the rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is driven on the two rotating rollers, a drive motor is fixedly provided on the frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers.

[0009] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the feeding cylinder, which is inclined from top to bottom and from left to right, forming a right-angled trapezoidal structure with the horizontal cross-section gradually decreasing from top to bottom between the inclined plate and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the bottom right side of the feeding cylinder, and an adjustable plate that can be raised and lowered is provided on the right side of the discharge port. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is mounted on the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is used to change the height of the adjustment plate to change the size of the discharge port. The adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the feeding cylinder. The right side of the two fixed plates is flush with the right side of the feeding cylinder. The fixed plates are provided with internal threaded holes. The adjustment plates are provided with two adjustment grooves that extend vertically and are open horizontally. The two adjustment grooves correspond one-to-one with the two internal threaded holes. Bolts are inserted into the corresponding adjustment grooves and internal threaded holes.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably provided inside the feeding cylinder, the rotating rod is located at the bottom of the inner side of the feeding cylinder, and multiple sets of levers are rotatably provided on the rotating rod at intervals;

[0012] The front end of the rotating rod passes through the feeding cylinder and is fixedly equipped with the first tensioning wheel. The front end of the rotating shaft on the left side passes through the frame and is fixedly equipped with the second tensioning wheel. The first tensioning wheel and the second tensioning wheel are driven by the first belt.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with multiple rows of burrs spaced apart along its extension direction.

[0014] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided at the right end of the conveying mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean the black goji berry by-products that stick to the conveyor belt. A groove is provided at the bottom of the right end of the frame. The cleaning mechanism includes a rotating drum that is located in the groove. The drum is located below the right end of the conveyor belt and extends in the front-back direction. A hard brush is fixed on the drum.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the rotating drum, and two shaft seats are fixedly installed at the right end of the frame with a front-to-back spacing. The rotating shaft rotates through the two shaft seats, and the front end of the rotating shaft passes through the shaft seats and is fixedly installed with a third tensioning wheel. The front end of the rotating shaft on the rotating roller on the right passes through the frame and is fixedly installed with a fourth tensioning wheel. A second belt is driven on the third tensioning wheel and the fourth tensioning wheel.

[0016] Advantages of this invention: By setting a drying mechanism on the conveying mechanism for transporting black goji berry by-products, this invention can dry the black goji berry residue while it is being transported. Drying the black goji berry by-products output from the feed cylinder to the conveying mechanism during the transport process not only prevents the black goji berry by-products from becoming moldy or breeding bacteria during storage, thus affecting their effectiveness as fertilizer, but also effectively improves production efficiency and reduces the weight of the black goji berry by-products, making them easier to transport. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the left end of the middle conveyor mechanism;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the right end of the middle conveyor mechanism;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the lower and middle feed cylinders;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Right view of the lower feed cylinder.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Conveying mechanism; 101. Frame; 102. Support frame; 103. Conveyor belt; 2. Drive motor; 3. Feeding cylinder; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Discharge port; 6. Adjusting plate; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Adjusting groove; 73. Bolt; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Pulley; 10. First tensioning wheel; 11. Second tensioning wheel; 12. Drying mechanism; 13. Collection cylinder; 14. Cleaning mechanism; 141. Rotating drum; 142. Hard brush; 143. Rotating shaft; 144. Shaft seat; 145. Third tensioning wheel; 146. Fourth tensioning wheel; 147. Second belt; 15. Burr; 16. First belt. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1: A device for collecting black goji berry by-products, such as... Figure 1-5 As shown, the device includes a conveying mechanism 1, which includes a frame 101. A support frame 102 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame 101. Two rotating rollers are provided on the frame 101, spaced apart from each other. A rotating shaft is fixed inside each rotating roller. The rotating rollers are rotatably mounted on the frame 101 via the rotating shaft. A conveyor belt 103 is driven on the two rotating rollers. A drive motor 2 is fixedly provided on the frame 101. The output shaft of the drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers. The drive motor 2 is used to drive the conveyor belt 103 to rotate through the rotating rollers, thereby conveying the black goji berry by-products.

[0026] The left end of the conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a feed cylinder 3 with a vertically open structure. Inside the feed cylinder 3, there is a fixed inclined plate 4 that is inclined from top to bottom and from left to right. The inclined plate 4 makes the bottom of the feed cylinder 3 form a right trapezoidal structure with a horizontal cross section that gradually decreases from top to bottom. This helps the black goji berry by-products move downward and reduces the accumulation and blockage of black goji berry by-products during the feeding process. The bottom right side of the feed cylinder 3 is provided with a discharge port 5, through which the black goji berry by-products enter the conveyor belt 103.

[0027] A height-adjustable plate 6 is provided on the right side of the discharge port 5. The height of the discharge port 5 can be changed by raising and lowering the plate 6, thereby changing the thickness of the black goji berry by-product entering the conveyor belt. An adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the feeding cylinder 3. The feeding cylinder 3 is located on the adjustment mechanism 7. The adjustment mechanism 7 is used to change the height of the adjustment plate 6 to change the size of the discharge port 5. Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes two fixed plates 71 fixed on the front and rear sides of the feeding cylinder 3. The right side of the two fixed plates 71 is flush with the right side of the feeding cylinder 3. The fixed plates 71 have internal threaded holes. The adjustment plate 6 has two adjustment grooves 72 that extend vertically and are open horizontally. The two adjustment grooves 72 correspond one-to-one with the two internal threaded holes. Bolts 73 are inserted into the corresponding adjustment grooves 72 and the internal threaded holes. The bolts 73 can tighten and fix the adjustment plate 6 to the fixed plate 71. By loosening the bolts 73 and changing the position of the bolts 73 in the adjustment grooves 72, the height of the adjustment plate 6 can be adjusted.

[0028] A rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed inside the feeding cylinder 3. The rotating rod 8 is located at the bottom of the inner part of the feeding cylinder 3. Multiple sets of levers 9 are rotatably installed on the rotating rod 8, which are spaced back and forth. During the rotation, the levers 9 can drive the black goji berry by-products to move downwards onto the conveyor belt 103.

[0029] The front end of the rotating rod 8 extends out of the feeding cylinder 3 and is fixedly mounted on the first tensioning wheel 10. The front end of the rotating shaft on the left rotating roller extends out of the frame 101 and is fixedly mounted on the second tensioning wheel 11. The first tensioning wheel 10 and the second tensioning wheel 11 are driven by the first belt 16. The second tensioning wheel 11 can transmit the rotational force brought to the rotating roller by the drive motor 2 to the first tensioning wheel 10 and the rotating rod 8 through the first belt 16, thereby driving multiple levers 9 to rotate, so as to move the black goji berry by-product downward to the conveyor belt 103. At the same time, the power linkage transmission between the two is realized, reducing the energy consumption of driving each mechanism separately and simplifying the structure.

[0030] A drying mechanism 12 is provided in the middle of the conveying mechanism 1. The drying mechanism 12 is used to dry the black goji berry by-products output from the feed cylinder 3 to the conveyor belt 103. The drying mechanism 12 is a well-known technology to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail.

[0031] The surface of the conveyor belt 103 is fixedly provided with multiple rows of burrs 15 spaced apart along its extension direction. The burrs 15 can prevent the black goji berry by-products from sticking tightly to the conveyor belt 103, improve the ventilation of the black goji berry by-products on the conveyor belt 103, and prevent the black goji berry by-products that stick to the conveyor belt 103 from having poor drying effect.

[0032] A collection cylinder 13 with an open top is provided at the lower right end of the conveying mechanism 1. The collection cylinder 13 is used to collect the black goji berry by-products dried by the drying mechanism 12 under the conveyor belt 103.

[0033] Because the black goji berry byproducts have a certain stickiness after filtration and pressing, in order to prevent the black goji berry byproducts from sticking to the conveyor belt 103 and the burrs 15 and failing to effectively enter the collection cylinder 13, a cleaning mechanism 14 is provided at the right end of the conveying mechanism 1. The cleaning mechanism 14 is used to clean the black goji berry byproducts sticking to the conveyor belt 103. Specifically, a groove is opened at the bottom of the right end of the frame 101. The cleaning mechanism 14 includes a rotating drum 141 that is rotatably installed in the groove. The rotating drum 141 is located below the right end of the conveyor belt 103 and extends in the front-back direction. A hard brush 142 is fixed on the rotating drum 141. When the rotating drum 141 rotates clockwise, it can drive the hard brush 142 to clean the black goji berry byproducts on the conveyor belt 103. The rotating drum 141 is located above the collection cylinder 13, so that the cleaned black goji berry byproducts can enter the collection cylinder 13 for collection.

[0034] A rotating shaft 143 is fixedly installed inside the rotating drum 141. Two spaced-ahead bearings 144 are fixedly installed at the right end of the frame 101. The rotating shaft 143 rotates through the two bearings 144. The front end of the rotating shaft 143 passes through the bearings 144 and is fixedly mounted on a third tensioning wheel 145. The front end of the rotating shaft on the rotating roller on the right passes through the frame 101 and is fixedly mounted on a fourth tensioning wheel 146. A second belt 147 is driven on the third tensioning wheel 145 and the fourth tensioning wheel 146. The conveyor belt 103 rotates clockwise from left to right. The fourth tensioning wheel 146 can transmit the clockwise rotational force brought to the rotating roller by the drive motor 2 through the second belt 147 to the third tensioning wheel 145 and the rotating shaft 143, thereby driving the rotating drum 141 and the hard brush 142 to rotate clockwise to clean the black goji berry by-products on the conveyor belt 103. At the same time, the power linkage between the two is realized, reducing the energy consumption of driving each mechanism separately and simplifying the structure.

[0035] Working principle: The black goji berry by-products after filtration and pressing enter the feeding cylinder 3. The rotating rod 8 drives the lever 9 to rotate, pushing the black goji berry by-products onto the surface of the conveyor belt 103. Under the conveyor belt 103, the by-products enter the drying mechanism 12. The drying mechanism 12 dries the black goji berry by-products during the conveying process. After drying, the black goji berry by-products pass through the drying mechanism 12 and enter the collection cylinder 13 from the right end of the conveyor mechanism 1. At the same time, the rotating drum 141 and the hard brush 142 clean the black goji berry by-products on the conveyor belt 103. The black goji berry by-products that fall off are collected in the collection cylinder 13.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims and not by the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for collecting black goji berry by-products, characterized in that: Includes a conveying mechanism (1), and the left end of the conveying mechanism (1) is provided with a feed cylinder (3) with an open structure at the top and bottom, through which black goji berry by-products enter the conveying mechanism (1); A drying mechanism (12) is provided in the middle of the conveying mechanism (1), which is used to dry the black goji berry by-products on the conveying mechanism (1); The right end of the conveying mechanism (1) is provided with a collection cylinder (13) with an upper opening structure. The conveying mechanism (1) includes a frame (101), a support frame (102) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame (101), two rotating rollers are provided on the frame (101) with left and right intervals, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided inside the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are rotatably provided on the frame (101) through the rotating shaft, a conveyor belt (103) is provided on the two rotating rollers, a drive motor (2) is fixedly provided on the frame (101), and the output shaft of the drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers; The surface of the conveyor belt (103) is fixedly provided with multiple rows of burrs (15) spaced apart along its extension direction; The right end of the conveying mechanism (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (14). The cleaning mechanism (14) is used to clean the black goji berry by-products that are stuck on the conveyor belt (103). The bottom of the right end of the frame (101) is provided with a groove. The cleaning mechanism (14) includes a rotating drum (141) that is rotatably disposed in the groove. The rotating drum (141) is located below the right end of the conveyor belt (103). The rotating drum (141) extends in the front-back direction. A hard brush (142) is fixedly provided on the rotating drum (141).

2. The black goji berry by-product collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed cylinder (3) is fixed with an inclined plate (4) that is inclined from top to bottom and from left to right. The inclined plate (4) and the inner wall of the feed cylinder (3) form a right trapezoidal structure with a horizontal cross section that gradually decreases from top to bottom.

3. The black goji berry by-product collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom right side of the feeding cylinder (3) is provided with a discharge port (5). The right side of the discharge port (5) is provided with an adjustable plate (6) that can be raised and lowered. The feeding cylinder (3) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (7). The feeding cylinder (3) is located on the adjustment mechanism (7). The adjustment mechanism (7) is used to change the height of the adjustment plate (6) to change the size of the discharge port (5). The adjustment mechanism (7) includes two fixed plates (71) fixed on the front and rear sides of the feeding cylinder (3). The right side of the two fixed plates (71) is flush with the right side of the feeding cylinder (3). The fixed plates (71) are provided with internal thread holes. The adjustment plate (6) is provided with two adjustment grooves (72) that extend in the vertical direction and are open to the left and right. The two adjustment grooves (72) correspond to the two internal thread holes one to one. The corresponding adjustment grooves (72) and the internal thread holes are provided with bolts (73).

4. The black goji berry by-product collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (8) is rotatably provided inside the feeding cylinder (3). The rotating rod (8) is located at the bottom of the inside of the feeding cylinder (3). Multiple sets of levers (9) are rotatably provided on the rotating rod (8) at intervals. The front end of the rotating rod (8) passes through the feeding cylinder (3) and is fixedly provided with the first tensioning wheel (10). The front end of the rotating shaft on the left side passes through the frame (101) and is fixedly provided with the second tensioning wheel (11). The first tensioning wheel (10) and the second tensioning wheel (11) are driven together by the first belt (16).

5. The black goji berry by-product collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (143) is fixedly installed inside the rotating drum (141). Two bearing seats (144) are fixedly installed at the right end of the frame (101) with a front-to-back spacing. The rotating shaft (143) rotates through the two bearing seats (144). The front end of the rotating shaft (143) passes through the bearing seat (144) and is fixedly installed with a third tensioning wheel (145). The front end of the rotating shaft on the rotating roller on the right passes through the frame (101) and is fixedly installed with a fourth tensioning wheel (146). A second belt (147) is driven on the third tensioning wheel (145) and the fourth tensioning wheel (146).

Images