Water quality pretreatment device of water supply system
By combining the filter components and support structure, the problem of filter component clogging in traditional water supply systems is solved, enabling convenient installation, disassembly and maintenance, and improving water purity and the service life of the filter components.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XINJIANG CHANGYUAN WATER RES INST CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The filter components of traditional water supply system water pretreatment devices are easily clogged by impurities, making cleaning and replacement inconvenient.
A water pretreatment device for a water supply system, comprising a water tank, filter components, and a support structure, was designed. It uses a combination of fine filter screen, quartz sand filter screen, and activated carbon filter screen for filtration, and incorporates a detachable tank cover and threaded rod design for easy and quick installation, disassembly, and maintenance.
It effectively removes impurities and harmful substances from water, improving water purity, and extends the life of filter components through flushing and sludge removal structures, simplifying the maintenance process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224172477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water pretreatment technology, and in particular to a water pretreatment device for a water supply system. Background Technology
[0002] Pretreatment devices can effectively remove impurities such as suspended solids, organic matter, colloids, and microorganisms from raw water, reduce the turbidity, color, and organic matter content of raw water, prevent these impurities from clogging, polluting, and damaging subsequent treatment equipment, and improve the operating efficiency and stability of the entire water supply system.
[0003] In urban water supply systems, traditional water pretreatment devices are prone to clogging of their internal filter components by impurities, requiring regular cleaning and replacement. However, the installation and disassembly of these filter components are complex, making cleaning or replacement inconvenient. Therefore, we propose a new water pretreatment device for water supply systems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a water pretreatment device for a water supply system.
[0005] This utility model is achieved using the following technical solution: a water pretreatment device for a water supply system, comprising a water tank, an inlet pipe connected to the left end of the water tank, an outlet pipe connected to the right end of the water tank, a tank cover provided on the top of the water tank, a threaded rod threadedly connected to the inner wall of the tank cover, a filter assembly provided inside the water tank, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank cover, a plurality of through holes opened on the surface of the pressure plate, a support column fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and a slag discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the water tank;
[0006] The filtration assembly includes a fine filter screen, a first connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the fine filter screen, a quartz sand filter screen fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the quartz sand filter screen, an activated carbon filter screen fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod, and a pull ring fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon filter screen.
[0007] The above technical solutions effectively remove various impurities and harmful substances from water by using fine filter screens to filter out fine suspended solids and impurities, using quartz sand filter screens to filter out suspended solids and tiny particles, and using activated carbon filter screens to adsorb organic matter, odors, and pigments. This improves the purity of the water.
[0008] As a further improvement to the above solution, the bottom of the fine filter screen contacts the top of the fixing ring, and the surfaces of the quartz sand filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen are both in contact with the inner wall of the water tank.
[0009] The above technical solution uses a fixing ring to support and place the fine filter screen, facilitating subsequent installation.
[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the top of the activated carbon filter is in contact with the bottom of the pressure plate.
[0011] The above technical solution uses a pressure plate to squeeze the activated carbon filter screen, thereby installing and fixing the filter assembly as a whole, which facilitates subsequent disassembly and maintenance.
[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the water outlet pipe is located at the upper end of the activated carbon filter, and the lower end of the threaded rod passes through the tank cover and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank.
[0013] With the above technical solution, since the water outlet pipe is located at the top of the activated carbon filter, the discharged water is filtered for subsequent use.
[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, three support columns are provided, and the three support columns are arranged in a circle around the water tank.
[0015] The above technical solution improves the stability of the water tank by using three support columns to support it.
[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, a valve is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge pipe.
[0017] The above technical solution allows for easy opening and closing of the slag discharge pipe via a valve.
[0018] As a further improvement to the above solution, the top of the box cover is connected to a flushing pipe, and a sealing cap is threaded onto the surface of the flushing pipe.
[0019] The above technical solution allows external flushing pipes to easily enter the interior of the water tank to flush the filter components inside. The threaded sealing cap facilitates quick disassembly and installation, and the sealing cap also seals the flushing pipe to prevent water leakage.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] This utility model, by setting up a tank cover, threaded rod, filter assembly, fixing ring, and pressure plate, specifically uses the filter assembly to effectively remove various impurities and harmful substances from the water, improving the purity of the water. By disassembling the threaded rod, the tank cover can be removed, and the activated carbon filter, quartz sand filter, and fine filter can be taken out by pulling the ring, facilitating subsequent replacement. When installing the filter assembly, the filter assembly is placed inside the water tank, and the fine filter is limited by the fixing ring. The tank cover is installed on the top of the water tank by the threaded rod, and the pressure plate at the bottom of the tank cover presses and fixes the activated carbon filter, facilitating quick installation and disassembly and improving the convenience of subsequent maintenance.
[0022] This utility model, by setting up a flushing pipe, a sealing cover, and a slag discharge pipe, allows the filter components to be disassembled by rotating the sealing cover when cleaning is required. An external water pipe is then inserted into the water tank through the flushing pipe to flush the activated carbon filter, quartz sand filter, and fine filter. This extends the service life of the filter components and improves their practicality. The slag discharge pipe facilitates the removal of impurities from the flushing process. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water tank of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the box cover structure of this utility model.
[0028] Explanation of key symbols:
[0029] 1. Water tank; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Outlet pipe; 4. Tank cover; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Filter assembly; 601. Fine filter screen; 602. First connecting rod; 603. Quartz sand filter screen; 604. Second connecting rod; 605. Activated carbon filter screen; 606. Pull ring; 7. Fixing ring; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Through hole; 10. Support column; 11. Slag discharge pipe; 12. Valve; 13. Flushing pipe; 14. Sealing cover. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Example
[0031] Please combine Figure 1-5 This embodiment of a water supply system water quality pretreatment device includes a water tank 1, an inlet pipe 2 connected to the left end of the water tank 1, an outlet pipe 3 connected to the right end of the water tank 1, a tank cover 4 provided on the top of the water tank 1, a threaded rod 5 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the tank cover 4, a filter assembly 6 provided inside the water tank 1, a fixing ring 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1, a pressure plate 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank cover 4, a plurality of through holes 9 opened on the surface of the pressure plate 8, a support column 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, and a slag discharge pipe 11 connected to the bottom of the water tank 1.
[0032] The filter assembly 6 includes a fine filter screen 601, a first connecting rod 602 fixedly connected to the top of the fine filter screen 601, a quartz sand filter screen 603 fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod 602, a second connecting rod 604 fixedly connected to the top of the quartz sand filter screen 603, an activated carbon filter screen 605 fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod 604, and a pull ring 606 fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon filter screen 605. The inlet pipe 2 is connected to the water supply pipe, and the outlet pipe 3 is connected to an external pipe. In use, water is supplied to the water tank 1 through the water supply pipe via the inlet pipe 2. The fine filter screen 601 filters out fine suspended solids and impurities in the water, the quartz sand filter screen 603 filters out suspended solids and tiny particles in the water, and the activated carbon filter screen 605 adsorbs organic matter, odors, and pigments in the water. This effectively removes various impurities and harmful substances from the water, improving the purity of the water.
[0033] The bottom of the fine filter screen 601 contacts the top of the fixing ring 7, and the surfaces of the quartz sand filter screen 603 and the activated carbon filter screen 605 are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank 1.
[0034] The top of the activated carbon filter 605 contacts the bottom of the pressure plate 8, and the activated carbon filter 605 is squeezed and fixed by the pressure plate 8.
[0035] The water outlet pipe 3 is located at the upper end of the activated carbon filter 605. The lower end of the threaded rod 5 passes through the cover 4 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. By disassembling the threaded rod 5, the cover 4 can be removed. Pulling the pull ring 606 allows the activated carbon filter 605, the quartz sand filter 603, and the fine filter 601 to be taken out for easy replacement later.
[0036] Three support columns 10 are set, and the three support columns 10 are arranged in a circle around the water tank 1.
[0037] A valve 12 is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge pipe 11, which facilitates the discharge of impurities from the washing process.
[0038] The top of the tank cover 4 is connected to a flushing pipe 13, and a sealing cap 14 is threaded onto the surface of the flushing pipe 13. When the filter assembly 6 needs to be cleaned, it can be disassembled by rotating the sealing cap 14. An external water pipe can be inserted into the water tank 1 through the flushing pipe 13 to flush the activated carbon filter 605, the quartz sand filter 603, and the fine filter 601, thereby extending the service life of the filter assembly 6.
[0039] The implementation principle of the water pretreatment device for a water supply system in this embodiment is as follows: During use, the inlet pipe 2 is connected to the water supply pipe, and the outlet pipe 3 is connected to an external pipe. Water is supplied through the water supply pipe and then into the water tank 1 via the inlet pipe 2. Fine suspended solids and impurities are filtered out by the fine filter screen 601, suspended solids and tiny particles are filtered out by the quartz sand filter screen 603, and organic matter, odors, and pigments are adsorbed by the activated carbon filter screen 605. This effectively removes various impurities and harmful substances from the water, improving water purity. The treated water is then discharged into the external pipe via the outlet pipe 3 for subsequent filtration. When cleaning the filter assembly 6 is required, it is disassembled by rotating the sealing cover 14. The external water pipe is then inserted into the water tank 1 through the flushing pipe 13. The external water pipe flushes the activated carbon filter 605, quartz sand filter 603, and fine filter 601, extending the service life of the filter assembly 6 and improving its practicality. The slag discharge pipe 11 facilitates the discharge of flushed impurities. When the filter assembly 6 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the cover 4 is removed by disassembling the threaded rod 5, and the pull ring 606 is pulled to remove the activated carbon filter 605, quartz sand filter 603, and fine filter 601 for easy replacement. When installing the filter assembly 6, it is placed inside the water tank 1, and the fine filter 601 is limited by the fixing ring 7. The cover 4 is installed on the top of the water tank 1 by the threaded rod 5, and the pressure plate 8 at the bottom of the cover 4 presses and fixes the activated carbon filter 605, facilitating quick installation and disassembly and improving the convenience of subsequent maintenance.
[0040] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
Claims
1. A water pretreatment device for a water supply system, characterized in that, Includes a water tank (1), with an inlet pipe (2) connected to the left end of the water tank (1) and an outlet pipe (3) connected to the right end of the water tank (1). The top of the water tank (1) is provided with a tank cover (4), and a threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the tank cover (4). The inside of the water tank (1) is provided with a filter assembly (6), and a fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1). A pressure plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank cover (4), and several through holes (9) are opened on the surface of the pressure plate (8). A support column (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1), and a slag discharge pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (1). The filter assembly (6) includes a fine filter screen (601), a first connecting rod (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the fine filter screen (601), a quartz sand filter screen (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod (602), a second connecting rod (604) is fixedly connected to the top of the quartz sand filter screen (603), an activated carbon filter screen (605) is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod (604), and a pull ring (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon filter screen (605).
2. The water pretreatment device for a water supply system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fine filter screen (601) is in contact with the top of the fixing ring (7), and the surfaces of the quartz sand filter screen (603) and the activated carbon filter screen (605) are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank (1).
3. The water pretreatment device for a water supply system as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the activated carbon filter (605) is in contact with the bottom of the pressure plate (8).
4. The water pretreatment device for a water supply system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (3) is located at the upper end of the activated carbon filter (605), and the lower end of the threaded rod (5) passes through the box cover (4) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1).
5. The water pretreatment device for a water supply system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support columns (10) is set to three, and the three support columns (10) are arranged in a circle around the water tank (1).
6. The water pretreatment device for a water supply system as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (12) is installed on the inner wall of the slag discharge pipe (11).
7. The water pretreatment device for a water supply system as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the box cover (4) is connected to a flushing pipe (13), and a sealing cap (14) is threaded onto the surface of the flushing pipe (13).