Fabric shearing mechanism

By designing the cleaning components of the fabric shearing mechanism, and utilizing a cleaning scraper and combing teeth combined with a negative pressure suction tube, the problem of lint contamination in the shearing machine was solved, achieving automated cleaning and improving fabric quality and the cleanliness of the working environment.

CN224173055UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28浙江科考拉纺织科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
浙江科考拉纺织科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-06-03
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fluff generated during the shearing process of existing shearing machines can easily pollute the air in the workshop and affect the quality of the fabric.

Method used

A fabric shearing mechanism was designed, comprising a cleaning component and a shearing blade, equipped with a cleaning box, a negative pressure suction tube, a cleaning scraper and combing teeth. The scraper scrapes up the fluff and cleans it through the negative pressure suction tube to the absorption chamber, while the combing teeth further clean it, and the fluff is sucked away.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes the lint generated during shearing, avoids contaminating the working environment, reduces the burden of subsequent cleaning, and improves fabric quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabric shearing mechanism which comprises a cleaning assembly and a shearing knife, a cleaning box is arranged on the discharging side of the shearing knife, an absorption cavity is formed in the cleaning box, the absorption cavity is connected with a negative pressure suction pipe, a cleaning scraping plate is arranged on the side, close to the shearing knife, of the cleaning box, and the negative pressure suction pipe is connected with a negative pressure suction pipe. A first wool suction groove is formed in the cleaning box, the first wool suction groove is communicated with the suction cavity, one end of the cleaning scraper extends to the first wool suction groove, the other end of the cleaning scraper is in contact with the fabric, a second wool suction groove is formed in the bottom of the cleaning box, and a plurality of carding teeth are arranged below the second wool suction groove; according to the wool shearing machine, the cleaning assembly is arranged to clean floating wool generated by wool shearing, firstly, most of wool is scraped through the cleaning scraping plate, then the floating wool is further cleaned through the carding teeth, the wool is carded, and the cleaned floating wool is sucked into the cleaning box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fabric processing equipment, and in particular to the technical field of shearing machines. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of textile forming, an essential step is shearing, which is usually done using a shearing machine. The fabric is transported to the shearing machine by a conveyor mechanism for shearing.

[0003] When existing shearing machines are in use, a large amount of fluff produced during shearing will remain on the surface of the fabric, which can easily pollute the air in the workshop and affect the quality of the fabric. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the prior art by proposing a fabric shearing mechanism that can solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a fabric shearing mechanism, including a cleaning component and a shearing blade. A cleaning box is provided on the discharge side of the shearing blade, and an absorption chamber is provided inside the cleaning box. The absorption chamber is connected to a negative pressure suction tube. A cleaning scraper is provided on the side of the cleaning box near the shearing blade. A first suction groove is opened on the top of the cleaning box, and the first suction groove is connected to the absorption chamber. One end of the cleaning scraper extends to the first suction groove, and the other end contacts the fabric. A second suction groove is opened at the bottom of the cleaning box, and several combing teeth are provided below the second suction groove.

[0006] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the cleaning scraper.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning scraper is inclined downwards.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the combing teeth is connected to the cleaning box, and the other end is in contact with the fabric.

[0009] Preferably, the negative pressure suction pipe is connected to a dust collection box, and the dust collection box is connected to a negative pressure generator.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model cleans the loose hair generated during shearing by setting up a cleaning component. First, most of the loose hair is scraped up by a cleaning scraper. Then, the loose hair is further cleaned by a combing tooth and combed. The cleaned loose hair is sucked into the cleaning box and discharged with a negative pressure suction tube, which automatically cleans the loose hair, avoids contaminating the working environment, and reduces the cleaning burden of the next process.

[0011] The features and advantages of this utility model will be described in detail through embodiments and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning component; 2. Hair trimmer; 3. Cleaning box; 4. Absorption chamber; 5. Negative pressure suction tube; 6. Cleaning scraper; 7. Combing teeth; 8. Baffle; 31. First suction groove; 32. Second suction groove. Detailed Implementation

[0015] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 A fabric shearing mechanism includes a cleaning component 1 and a shearing blade 2. The shearing blade 2 has a cleaning box 3 on its discharge side. The cleaning box 3 has an absorption chamber 4 inside. The absorption chamber 4 is connected to a negative pressure suction tube 5. The cleaning box 3 has a cleaning scraper 6 on its side near the shearing blade 2. The cleaning box 3 has a first suction groove 31 on its upper part, which is connected to the absorption chamber 4. One end of the cleaning scraper 6 extends to the first suction groove 31, and the other end contacts the fabric. The cleaning box 3 has a second suction groove 32 on its bottom, and several combing teeth 7 are provided below the second suction groove 32.

[0016] The cleaning scraper 6 is provided with baffles 8 on both sides.

[0017] The baffles on both sides prevent loose hair from falling off and also act as windbreaks, allowing loose hair on the cleaning scraper to smoothly enter the first hair suction groove along the slope.

[0018] The cleaning scraper 6 is set at a downward angle.

[0019] The cleaning scraper has a soft rubber tip at the end to protect the fabric.

[0020] One end of the combing teeth 7 is connected to the cleaning box 3, and the other end is in contact with the fabric.

[0021] The negative pressure suction pipe 5 is connected to a dust collection box, and the dust collection box is connected to a negative pressure generator.

[0022] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fabric shearing mechanism, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning component (1) and a shearing blade (2). The shearing blade (2) has a cleaning box (3) on its discharge side. The cleaning box (3) has an absorption chamber (4) inside. The absorption chamber (4) is connected to a negative pressure suction tube (5). The cleaning box (3) has a cleaning scraper (6) on the side near the shearing blade (2). The cleaning box (3) has a first suction groove (31) on it. The first suction groove (31) is connected to the absorption chamber (4). One end of the cleaning scraper (6) extends to the first suction groove (31), and the other end contacts the fabric. The bottom of the cleaning box (3) has a second suction groove (32). Several combing teeth (7) are provided below the second suction groove (32).

2. The fabric shearing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning scraper (6) is provided with baffles (8) on both sides.

3. The fabric shearing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning scraper (6) is set at a downward angle.

4. The fabric shearing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the combing teeth (7) is connected to the cleaning box (3), and the other end is in contact with the fabric.

5. The fabric shearing mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure suction pipe (5) is connected to a dust collection box, and the dust collection box is connected to a negative pressure generator.