Fabricated safety fence for slope support of construction site

By seamlessly connecting the steel foundation system of the prefabricated safety fence with the concrete structure, the problems of complex construction, poor stability and waste of resources of traditional fences are solved, achieving efficient, safe and environmentally friendly slope protection.

CN224173830UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28李海涌
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
李海涌
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional slope protection safety barriers are complex to construct, have poor stability, waste resources, cause serious environmental pollution, and are difficult to connect stably with existing concrete structures.

Method used

The prefabricated safety enclosure design utilizes a steel foundation system pre-embedded in the structure during the concrete pouring stage. Seamless connection with the existing structure is achieved through precise excavation of pits and high-strength concrete grouting. It can be quickly installed and disassembled using manual wrenches and hex bolts.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction efficiency and fence stability, reduces construction costs, conforms to green building concepts, reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, and provides an efficient and safe protection solution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224173830U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction site slope support assembly type safety fence which comprises a main body frame, lateral connectors, base supports, a steel foundation and an assembly system. The main body frame is formed by welding corner vertical steel pipes (101), transverse rod steel pipes (100) and middle vertical steel pipes (124) and coated with antirust paint (1), the lateral connecting system is provided with inverted 7-shaped connecting rods (103) and hollow sleeves (104), the base supporting system is of a cross-shaped welding structure of supporting steel pipes (107), and the steel foundation system is formed by welding a square steel plate (111) with internal threaded holes and a hole sealing plate (112) with embedded bolt holes and a bottom plate. The base supporting system is arranged in the center of the steel foundation and welded into a combined foundation, the main body frame is correspondingly welded with the combined foundation, and assembly is completed through fastening of the hexagon bolts (2) and the manual wrenches (3). The fence is convenient and fast to install, stable in structure, capable of being repeatedly used and suitable for slope supporting scenes of the construction site.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction technology, and in particular to a prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] With the booming development of the construction industry, various construction projects are springing up like mushrooms after rain. As a key link in ensuring construction safety and preventing landslides, slope protection is becoming increasingly important. During slope protection construction, setting up safety barriers is an important measure to prevent non-construction personnel from accidentally entering dangerous areas and to reduce the impact of construction on the surrounding environment.

[0003] Traditional slope protection safety fencing often employs methods such as on-site welding, scaffolding erection, or direct fixing of metal frames. These methods have numerous drawbacks. Firstly, the construction process is complex, requiring significant manpower, resources, and time, leading to low construction efficiency and impacting the overall project progress. Secondly, traditional fencing has poor stability, making it prone to deformation and collapse in severe weather or external impacts, posing safety hazards to construction workers and nearby residents. Furthermore, after dismantling traditional fencing, the materials are difficult to recycle and reuse, resulting in resource waste and generating substantial construction waste that pollutes the environment.

[0004] With the rise of prefabricated building technology, prefabricated safety barriers, with their standardized, modular, and reusable characteristics, are gradually becoming a new choice for safety protection on construction sites. However, in the special scenario of slope protection, how to ensure a stable connection between prefabricated safety barriers and existing or newly poured concrete structures, while avoiding damage to the original structure, has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a prefabricated safety fence specifically designed for slope protection at construction sites. This fence employs an innovative steel foundation system, which can be pre-embedded in the structure during the concrete pouring stage, achieving integrated design of the fence and slope protection, significantly improving construction efficiency and fence stability. If the concrete structure has already been poured, precisely excavated holes of specific dimensions (e.g., 150*150*90mm) are used to embed the steel foundation with pre-embedded bolt holes and a bottom sealing plate into the holes, followed by grouting with higher-grade concrete to ensure a seamless connection between the fence foundation and the existing structure, further enhancing the fence's stability and safety. This design not only simplifies the installation process and reduces construction costs but also aligns with the concepts of green building and sustainable development, providing a more efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly safety protection solution for slope protection at construction sites. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection, which solves the problems of traditional fence materials being difficult to recycle and reuse, wasting resources, generating a large amount of construction waste, and causing environmental pollution. It simplifies the safety fence installation process, reduces construction costs, and conforms to the concepts of green building and sustainable development, providing a more efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly safety protection solution for construction site slope protection.

[0007] This utility model provides a prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at construction sites, including a prefabricated safety fence main frame system, a lateral connection system, a base support system, a steel foundation system, and a component system;

[0008] The prefabricated safety enclosure main frame system includes: corner vertical steel pipes (101), upper horizontal steel pipes (100), lower horizontal steel pipes (102), several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124), and supporting steel pipes (107). The corner vertical steel pipes (101) are welded to the upper horizontal steel pipes (100) and the lower horizontal steel pipes (102). The several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) are welded to the upper horizontal steel pipes (100) and the lower horizontal steel pipes (102). The steel pipes that make up the safety enclosure frame system are coated with a layer of anti-rust paint (1). The lateral connection system includes: inverted 7-shaped connecting rods (103) and hollow sleeves (104). The U-shaped connecting rod (103) is welded to one side of the corner vertical steel pipe (101), and the hollow sleeve (104) is welded to one side of the corner vertical steel pipe (101); the base support system includes: support steel pipes (107) arranged in a cross shape, the support steel pipes arranged in a cross shape are welded together to form a structure; the steel foundation system includes: a square steel plate (111), a pre-embedded bolt hole with a bottom plate sealing plate (112), the square steel plate (111) corresponding to the position of the four pre-embedded bolt holes with a bottom plate sealing plate (112). The square steel plate (111) is set up and holes are made. After the holes are made, the inner walls of the four holes are processed with internal threads. After processing, the square steel plate (111) is welded to the pre-embedded bolt hole with bottom plate sealing plate (112). The component system includes: a manual wrench (3) and a hexagonal bolt (2). The hexagonal bolt (2) is aligned with the bolt holes of the four pre-embedded bolt holes with bottom plate sealing plate (112) on the square steel plate (111). The manual wrench (3) is tightened to form a prefabricated safety enclosure system.

[0009] Optionally, in the prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at the construction site, the steel pipes, steel plates, welding positions, connectors, and sleeves of the main frame system, lateral connection system, base support system, steel foundation system, and component system of the prefabricated safety fence shall all be coated with a layer of anti-rust paint (1).

[0010] Optionally, in the prefabricated safety enclosure for slope protection at the construction site, four holes are opened on each square steel plate (111), and each hole is provided with an internal thread.

[0011] Optionally, the prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at the construction site also includes LED energy-saving light strips, which are installed on the upper horizontal steel pipe (100) and lower horizontal steel pipe (102) of the main frame system of the prefabricated safety fence.

[0012] Optionally, in the prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at the construction site, the base support system is located at the center of the steel foundation system, and the two are welded together to form an integrated composite foundation; the corner vertical steel pipes (101) of the main frame system of the prefabricated safety fence are welded to the supporting steel pipes (107) of the composite foundation, and the welded structure meets the verticality and horizontality standard requirements.

[0013] Optionally, in the prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at the construction site, the spacing between several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) of the main frame system of the prefabricated safety fence is generally equal, and the center distance is generally 150mm.

[0014] Optionally, in the prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at the construction site, the spacing of several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) of the main frame system of the prefabricated safety fence can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions in case of special working conditions.

[0015] Optionally, in the prefabricated safety enclosure for slope protection at the construction site, the square steel plate (111) can be an ordinary steel plate.

[0016] This utility model proposes a prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection. It employs an innovative steel foundation system that can be pre-embedded in the structure during the concrete pouring stage, achieving integrated design of the fence and slope protection, significantly improving construction efficiency and fence stability. If the concrete structure has already been poured, precisely excavated holes of specific dimensions (e.g., 150*150*90mm) are used to embed the steel foundation with pre-embedded bolt holes and a bottom sealing plate. High-grade concrete is then used for grouting to ensure a seamless connection between the fence foundation and the existing structure, further enhancing the fence's stability and safety. This prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection is reusable, easy to install and disassemble, and aligns with the concepts of green building and sustainable development. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a 45° isometric perspective view of the prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at a construction site in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 is an elevation view of the prefabricated safety fence installation for the slope support of a construction site in two units of this utility model embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 is a detailed installation diagram of the base support system and the steel foundation system in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is a 45° isometric perspective view of the installation of a manual wrench with a hexagonal bolt and a pre-embedded bolt hole with a bottom plate sealing plate in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sequence of installing a hexagonal bolt into a pre-embedded bolt hole with a bottom plate sealing plate in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1 - anti-rust paint; 101 - corner vertical steel pipe; 100 - upper horizontal steel pipe; 102 - lower horizontal steel pipe; 124 - middle vertical steel pipe; 107 - support steel pipe; 103 - inverted 7-shaped connecting rod; 104 - hollow sleeve; 111 - square steel plate; 112 - pre-embedded bolt holes with bottom sealing plate; 3 - manual wrench; 2 - hex bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection proposed in this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the following description and claims, the advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a highly simplified form and are not to scale, intended only to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection includes: a prefabricated safety fence main frame system, a lateral connection system, a base support system, and a steel foundation system; wherein, the prefabricated safety fence main frame system includes: corner vertical steel pipes (101), upper horizontal steel pipes (100), lower horizontal steel pipes (102), several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124), and support steel pipes (107). The corner vertical steel pipes (101) are welded to the upper horizontal steel pipes (100) and the lower horizontal steel pipes (102). The several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) are welded to the upper horizontal steel pipes (100) and the lower horizontal steel pipes (102). The steel pipes of the safety fence frame system are coated with a layer of anti-rust paint (1).

[0025] The lateral connection system includes an inverted 7-shaped connecting rod (103) and a hollow sleeve (104). The inverted 7-shaped connecting rod (103) is welded to one side of the corner vertical steel pipe (101), and the hollow sleeve (104) is welded to one side of the corner vertical steel pipe (101).

[0026] The base support system includes: support steel pipes (107) arranged in a cross shape, and the support steel pipes are welded together in a cross shape.

[0027] The steel foundation system includes: a square steel plate (111) and a pre-embedded bolt hole plate with a bottom plate and a sealing plate (112). The square steel plate (111) is drilled with holes corresponding to the positions of the four pre-embedded bolt holes with a bottom plate and a sealing plate (112). After drilling, the square steel plate (111) is internally threaded on the inner wall of the four holes. After processing, the square steel plate (111) is welded to the pre-embedded bolt hole plate with a bottom plate and a sealing plate (112).

[0028] The base support system is located at the center of the steel foundation system, and the two are welded together to form an integrated composite foundation; the corner vertical steel pipes (101) of the prefabricated safety fence main frame system are welded to the supporting steel pipes (107) of the composite foundation, and the welded structure meets the verticality and horizontality standard requirements.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 again. Figure 3 is a detailed view of the nodes in Figure 2. Specifically, the connection between the base support system and the steel foundation system is clearer.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 4 and 5 again. The component system includes: a manual wrench (3) and hex bolts (2). The hex bolts (2) are respectively aligned with the bolt holes of the four pre-embedded bolt holes on the square steel plate (111) and the bottom plate sealing plate (112). The manual wrench (3) is tightened to form the assembled safety enclosure system.

[0031] In this embodiment, the steel plate (111) is preferably an ordinary smooth steel plate, which is convenient to operate and economical in cost as a steel base.

[0032] Understandably, the number of the aforementioned intermediate vertical steel pipes is selected according to the actual working conditions. That is, the prefabricated safety fence is assembled according to the actual working conditions, which is highly practical and meets the needs of various working conditions.

[0033] Specifically, based on the four pre-embedded bolt holes on the square steel plate (111) with the bottom plate sealing plate (112), first align the hexagonal bolts (2) with the bolt holes on the four pre-embedded bolt holes on the square steel plate (111) with the bottom plate sealing plate (112), and tighten the hexagonal bolts (2) with a manual wrench (3) to form a prefabricated safety enclosure system, so as to achieve the purpose of assembly and facilitate installation and disassembly.

[0034] Furthermore, it also includes LED energy-saving light strips, which are installed on the upper horizontal steel pipe (100) and lower horizontal steel pipe (102) of the prefabricated safety fence main frame system, serving as lighting and prompting pedestrians, thereby improving the safety of pedestrian travel.

[0035] In summary, the prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection provided by this utility model has the following significant advantages over traditional fences:

[0036] (1) High efficiency and shortened construction period: The prefabricated steel foundation system for safety enclosures offers two flexible installation methods. For newly built sites, it can be pre-embedded during concrete pouring. For sites with already poured concrete, the foundation can be fixed by simple excavation, embedding of sealing plates, and grouting. With the help of a manual wrench, the tightening and loosening of hexagonal bolts can be easily achieved without the need for complex large equipment. The entire installation process is simple and quick, significantly reducing construction time and helping construction projects to proceed efficiently. It is especially suitable for projects with strict requirements on the construction period. (2) Stable structure and safety guarantee: The steel foundation system is closely integrated with the concrete structure. The pre-embedded bolt holes with bottom sealing plates are scientifically and reasonably designed. Through high-grade concrete grouting, the connection strength between the foundation and the surrounding structure is greatly enhanced. This stable connection method ensures that the enclosure can remain stable under various harsh environments (such as strong winds, rainstorms, earthquakes, etc.), effectively preventing safety accidents such as enclosure tilting and displacement, and providing reliable safety guarantees for construction personnel and the surrounding environment. (3) Cost saving and economical and practical: The prefabricated design realizes the standardization and large-scale production of enclosure components, reducing production costs. During installation, no complex foundation construction or large equipment investment is required, reducing labor and machinery costs. At the same time, the fence can be repeatedly disassembled and reused, and can be quickly disassembled and assembled when transferred between different construction projects or construction sites, improving resource utilization, reducing overall usage costs, and saving a lot of money for construction companies. (4) Simple operation and reduced skill requirements: The design of tightening and loosening hexagonal bolts with manual wrenches makes the installation and disassembly of the fence simple and easy to understand. No professional technicians are required, and ordinary construction workers can operate it after simple training. This not only reduces the skill level requirements of construction workers, but also reduces installation quality problems caused by improper operation, and improves the accuracy and reliability of construction. (5) Environmental protection and energy saving, green construction: The prefabricated safety fence is made of recyclable materials and can be recycled and reused after dismantling, reducing the generation of construction waste and conforming to the concept of green building and sustainable development. At the same time, no large amount of energy is used or a large amount of dust, noise and other pollution is generated during the construction process, reducing the impact on the surrounding environment and achieving the goal of environmental protection and energy saving green construction. (6) High adaptability and wide application: This prefabricated safety fence steel foundation system can adapt to the slope protection needs of different types of construction sites. Whether it is urban construction, road construction, bridge construction or mining engineering, it can provide reliable protection solutions. Its flexible installation method and robust structural design enable it to play a good role in various complex terrains and construction conditions, and has a wide range of application prospects.

[0037] Obviously, based on the technical principles covered by this utility model, those skilled in the art can make reasonable adjustments and optimizations to the utility model without violating its core essence and application boundaries. If such adjusted and optimized technical solutions fall within the technical scope and equivalent technical features defined by the claims of this utility model, then such adjusted and optimized solutions should also be included in the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated safety fence for slope protection at construction sites, characterized in that, include: The prefabricated safety enclosure main frame system includes: corner vertical steel pipes (101), upper horizontal steel pipes (100), lower horizontal steel pipes (102), several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124), and supporting steel pipes (107). The corner vertical steel pipes (101) are welded to the upper horizontal steel pipes (100) and the lower horizontal steel pipes (102). The several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) are welded to the upper horizontal steel pipes (100) and the lower horizontal steel pipes (102). The steel pipes that make up the safety enclosure frame system are coated with a layer of anti-rust paint (1). The lateral connection system includes: inverted 7-shaped connecting rods (103) and hollow sleeves (104). The U-shaped connecting rod (103) is welded to one side of the corner vertical steel pipe (101), and the hollow sleeve (104) is welded to one side of the corner vertical steel pipe (101); the base support system includes: support steel pipes (107) arranged in a cross shape, the support steel pipes arranged in a cross shape are welded together to form a structure; the steel foundation system includes: a square steel plate (111), a pre-embedded bolt hole with a bottom plate sealing plate (112), the square steel plate (111) corresponding to the positions of the four pre-embedded bolt holes with a bottom plate sealing plate (112). After drilling, the square steel plate (111) is internally threaded on the inner wall of the four holes. After processing, the square steel plate (111) is welded to the pre-embedded bolt hole with bottom plate sealing plate (112). The component system includes: a manual wrench (3) and hex bolts (2). The hex bolts (2) are respectively aligned with the bolt holes of the four pre-embedded bolt holes with bottom plate sealing plate (112) on the square steel plate (111). The manual wrench (3) is tightened to form a prefabricated safety enclosure system.

2. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each prefabricated safety fence includes a prefabricated safety fence main frame system, a lateral connection system, a base support system, a steel foundation system, and a component system; the steel pipes, steel plates, welding positions, connectors, and sleeves of the prefabricated safety fence main frame system, lateral connection system, base support system, steel foundation system, and component system shall all be coated with a layer of anti-rust paint (1).

3. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four holes are opened on the square steel plate (111), and each hole is provided with internal thread.

4. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes LED energy-saving light strips, which are installed on the upper horizontal steel pipe (100) and lower horizontal steel pipe (102) of the prefabricated safety fence main frame system.

5. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base support system is coaxially located at the center of the steel foundation system and welded into an integrated composite foundation; the corner vertical steel pipes (101) of the prefabricated safety enclosure main frame system are welded to the supporting steel pipes (107) of the composite foundation respectively, and the welding structure of the main frame system and the composite foundation meets the verticality and horizontality standard requirements.

6. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: In principle, the intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) of the prefabricated safety fence main frame system are spaced equally, and the center distance is 150mm.

7. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing of several intermediate vertical steel pipes (124) in the main frame system of the prefabricated safety fence can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions in case of special working conditions.

8. The prefabricated safety fence for construction site slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The square steel plate (111) can be an ordinary steel plate.