High-performance polyurethane pouring sealant filling device for capacitor

By designing a high-performance polyurethane potting device for capacitors with a negative pressure pump box and sealing components, the problems of air leakage and drying were solved, quantitative filling was achieved, and filling efficiency and reliability were improved.

CN224177230UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28JIANGSU TIANKANG ELECTRONIC SYNTHETIC MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU TIANKANG ELECTRONIC SYNTHETIC MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors has the problem of air leakage and empty suction during material suction, resulting in insufficient filling volume. At the same time, the potting compound is prone to drying out and must be stored before filling to prevent the raw material from being exposed and causing the device to become blocked.

Method used

A high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors was designed, comprising a fixing mechanism, a filling and conveying mechanism, and a filling and adjusting mechanism. The device achieves negative pressure drive through a negative pressure pump box, and the design of the sealing element and negative pressure plug prevents air leakage and drying, thus achieving quantitative filling.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents air leakage and drying problems in the filling head, ensures sufficient filling volume, avoids clogging of the filling device, and improves filling efficiency and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-performance polyurethane pouring sealant filling device for a capacitor, which relates to the technical field of sealant filling and comprises a fixing mechanism, a filling conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing mechanism, and a filling adjusting mechanism is arranged at the output end of the filling conveying mechanism. The pouring sealant filling device solves the problems that when a filling head of an existing pouring sealant filling device sucks materials, air leakage and air suction exist, and meanwhile pouring sealant of a capacitor is prone to air drying, the pipeline of the pouring sealant filling pipe is provided with a sealing line for lifting the pouring sealant, air drying is prevented, filling storage materials are reduced, and the filling efficiency is improved. Through matched arrangement of the filling adjusting mechanism and the filling conveying mechanism, the negative pressure pump box achieves negative pressure driving, before filling, the negative pressure pump box needs to be started firstly to exhaust air in the negative pressure pipe, then the suction assembly is driven to rise to suck the pouring sealant into a cavity between the suction assembly and the filling outer frame from the sealant filling pipe, then the negative pressure pump box is closed, and then the negative pressure pump box is started to suck the pouring sealant into the cavity between the suction assembly and the filling outer frame. The negative pressure plug is arranged to be a negative pressure plug, and empty suction is effectively prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of encapsulation and filling technology, specifically to a high-performance polyurethane encapsulation and filling device for capacitors. Background Technology

[0002] As a widely used electronic component in electronic devices, capacitors have strict requirements for their performance and reliability. High-performance polyurethane potting compound has high elasticity and flexibility, which can adapt to the size changes of capacitors in different environments, buffer external impacts, and protect internal components.

[0003] Current high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling devices for capacitors often experience air leakage and empty suction during material intake, leading to insufficient filling volume. Additionally, capacitor potting compound dries easily and must be properly stored before filling to prevent excessive exposure to air, which could cause blockage of the filling device.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, a high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors, which solves the problem in the background art that the filling head of the current high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors has air leakage and empty suction when sucking material, resulting in insufficient filling volume. At the same time, the potting compound for capacitors is easy to dry and must be properly stored before filling to prevent the raw material from being excessively exposed to the air, which would cause the filling device to be blocked.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors, comprising a fixing mechanism, a filling conveying mechanism fixedly disposed at the upper end of the fixing mechanism, a filling adjustment mechanism disposed at the output end of the filling conveying mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprising a housing, a conveying assembly for conveying filling bottles fixedly disposed on the housing, the filling conveying mechanism comprising a negative pressure pump box fixedly disposed at the upper end of the fixing mechanism, a filling adjustment mechanism connected to one end of the negative pressure pump box, a filling tube for conveying potting compound fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing mechanism, the filling adjustment mechanism comprising a negative pressure tube connected to the negative pressure suction end of the negative pressure pump box, a filling outer frame connected to the output end of the filling tube, the filling outer frame being fixedly disposed, a suction assembly being vertically disposed between the filling outer frame and the negative pressure tube, a sealing element being sealed at the lower end of the filling outer frame, and a negative pressure plug being movably engaged inside the sealing element.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes a support frame fixedly installed on the upper end of the chassis, a vertical plate connected to one side of the conveying component, a drive motor installed on one side of the conveying component, and an L-shaped frame screwed to the upper end of the vertical plate.

[0008] Preferably, a filter tube is connected to one side of the negative pressure pump box, a fixing member is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure pump box, and a lifting component is fixedly installed at the upper center of the fixing member.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a telescopic rod fixedly disposed at the upper center of the fixing member, and a lifting frame is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod, the lifting frame being interlocked with the suction assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the dispensing tube is connected to a dispensing tube, and the dispensing tube is in communication with the filling frame.

[0011] Preferably, the suction assembly includes a lifting block that engages with the lifting frame and a piston connected to the lower end of the suction assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the seal has a gasket that engages inside between the negative pressure plug and the filling frame, and the seal has an inner groove for movably engaging the negative pressure plug.

[0013] Preferably, the negative pressure plug has a transverse groove and an oblique opening at its lower end.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides a high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors. By setting a sealing line for the potting compound through the filling tube, the sealing line is raised to prevent drying and reduce the amount of material left after filling. This solves the problem that the current high-performance polyurethane potting compound for capacitors is prone to drying and must be properly stored before filling to prevent the raw material from being excessively exposed to the air, which can lead to blockage of the filling device.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors. Through the combination of a filling adjustment mechanism and a filling conveying mechanism, a negative pressure pump box achieves negative pressure drive. Before filling, the negative pressure pump box needs to be started to expel the air in the negative pressure pipe, so that the negative pressure plug, which is movable at the lower end of the negative pressure pipe, moves up to block the negative pressure pipe. Then, the suction component is driven to rise, sucking the potting compound from the filling pipe into the cavity between the suction component and the filling frame. After that, the negative pressure pump box is closed, and the suction component is driven to press down, so that the negative pressure plug moves down. The potting compound can be squeezed downward through the negative pressure plug and the sealing element to complete the filling. The filling quantity can be achieved by controlling the lifting distance of the suction component. The negative pressure blocking setting of the negative pressure plug effectively prevents empty suction, solving the problem that the filling head of the current high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors has air leakage and empty suction when sucking material, resulting in insufficient filling volume. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filling and conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of the filling and conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filling adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 5 and Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fixing mechanism; 11. Chassis; 12. Support frame; 13. Vertical plate; 131. L-shaped frame; 14. Conveying assembly; 15. Drive motor; 2. Filling and conveying mechanism; 21. Negative pressure pump box; 211. Filter tube; 22. Fixing component; 23. Lifting assembly; 231. Telescopic rod; 232. Lifting frame; 24. Dispensing tube; 241. Dispensing tube; 3. Filling adjustment mechanism; 31. Filling outer frame; 32. Suction assembly; 321. Lifting block; 322. Piston component; 33. Negative pressure tube; 34. Sealing component; 341. Gasket; 342. Inner wide groove; 35. Negative pressure plug; 351. Horizontal groove; 352. Slanted dispensing nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Combination Figure 1This utility model discloses a high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors, comprising a fixing mechanism 1, a filling conveying mechanism 2 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing mechanism 1, and a filling adjustment mechanism 3 mounted on the output end of the filling conveying mechanism 2. The fixing mechanism 1 includes a housing 11, on which a conveying assembly 14 for conveying filling bottles is fixed. The filling conveying mechanism 2 includes a negative pressure pump box 21 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing mechanism 1, one end of the negative pressure pump box 21 connected to the filling adjustment mechanism 3, and a filling tube 24 for conveying potting compound fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing mechanism 1. The filling adjustment mechanism 3 includes a negative pressure tube 33 connected to the negative pressure suction end of the negative pressure pump box 21, and a filling outer frame 31 connected to the output end of the filling tube 24. The filling outer frame 31 is fixedly mounted, and a suction assembly 32 is vertically mounted between the filling outer frame 31 and the negative pressure tube 33. A sealing element 34 is sealed at the lower end of the filling outer frame 31, and a negative pressure plug 35 is movably engaged inside the sealing element 34.

[0028] Specifically, the housing 11 serves a fixing function, the support frame 12 drives the filling bottle to move and align with the filling adjustment mechanism 3 to complete the filling. The dispensing tube 24 is connected to the filling outer frame 31. The dispensing tube 24 is equipped with a sealing line to lift the filling adhesive, prevent it from drying out, and reduce material residue during filling. The negative pressure pump box 21 achieves negative pressure drive. Before filling, the negative pressure pump box 21 needs to be started to expel the air in the negative pressure tube 33, so that the negative pressure plug 35, which is movable at the lower end of the negative pressure tube 33, moves up to block the negative pressure tube 33. Then, the suction component 32 is driven to rise, sucking the filling adhesive from the dispensing tube 24 into the cavity between the suction component 32 and the filling outer frame 31. After that, the negative pressure pump box 21 is closed, and the suction component 32 is driven to press down, so that the negative pressure plug 35 moves down. The filling adhesive can be squeezed down through the negative pressure plug 35 and the sealing element 34 to complete the filling. The filling quantity can be achieved by controlling the lifting distance of the suction component 32. The negative pressure blocking setting of the negative pressure plug 35 effectively prevents empty suction.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] Combination Figures 2-5 The fixing mechanism 1 also includes a support frame 12 fixedly installed on the upper end of the housing 11, a vertical plate 13 connected to one side of the conveying assembly 14, and a drive motor 15 installed on one side of the conveying assembly 14. An L-shaped frame 131 is screwed to the upper end of the vertical plate 13. The support frame 12 supports the filling and conveying mechanism 2. The vertical plate 13 blocks one side of the filling bottle. The L-shaped frame 131 is detachable to allow for the replacement of baffles of different widths. The drive motor 15 drives the conveying assembly 14 to achieve conveying. The conveying assembly 14 is an existing chain conveyor belt.

[0032] A filter tube 211 is connected to one side of the negative pressure pump box 21. A fixing component 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure pump box 21. A lifting component 23 is fixedly installed at the upper center of the fixing component 22. The filter tube 211 and the negative pressure tube 33 are connected to the two ends of the negative pressure pump. The fixing component 22 supports the lifting component 23. The lifting component 23 realizes filling control.

[0033] The lifting assembly 23 includes a telescopic rod 231 fixedly installed at the upper center of the fixing member 22. The output end of the telescopic rod 231 is provided with a lifting frame 232. The lifting frame 232 is engaged with the suction assembly 32. The telescopic rod 231 drives the lifting frame 232 to lift the suction assembly 32.

[0034] The output end of the dispensing tube 24 is connected to the dispensing tube 241, which is connected to the filling frame 31. The dispensing tube 241 is connected to the side end of the suction assembly 32 at the lowest pressing position, so that the suction assembly 32 can pick up the potting glue when it moves upward.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] Combination Figure 6 and Figure 7 The suction component 32 includes a lifting block 321 that is engaged with the lifting frame 232, and a piston 322 connected to the lower end of the suction component 32. The lifting block 321 drives the piston 322 to move up and down inside the filling frame 31 to achieve the suction of potting adhesive.

[0037] The sealing member 34 has a gasket 341 inside that is disposed between the negative pressure plug 35 and the filling outer frame 31. The sealing member 34 has an inner wide groove 342 inside that is used to movably fit the negative pressure plug 35. The gasket 341 is used for sealing. The sealing member 34 and the filling outer frame 31 are connected by threads. The opening of the inner wide groove 342 provides room for the negative pressure plug 35 to move.

[0038] The negative pressure plug 35 has a transverse groove 351 and a slanted glue inlet 352 at its lower end. When the negative pressure plug 35 is raised, the two sides of the transverse groove 351 are blocked, and the filling frame 31 is closed. When the negative pressure plug 35 is lowered, the two sides of the transverse groove 351 are aligned with the inner wide groove 342. At the same time, the opening of the slanted glue inlet 352 allows the negative pressure plug 35 and the sealing element 34 to pass through each other. The potting compound forms a passage through the transverse groove 351, the inner wide groove 342 and the slanted glue inlet 352 and is filled downward.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors, comprising a fixing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing mechanism (1) is fixedly provided with a filling conveying mechanism (2), and the output end of the filling conveying mechanism (2) is provided with a filling adjustment mechanism (3). The fixing mechanism (1) includes a housing (11), on which a conveying assembly (14) for conveying filling bottles is fixed. The filling conveying mechanism (2) includes a negative pressure pump box (21) fixed at the upper end of the fixing mechanism (1). One end of the negative pressure pump box (21) is connected to a filling adjustment mechanism (3). A dispensing tube (24) for conveying dispensing adhesive is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing mechanism (1). The filling adjustment mechanism (3) includes a negative pressure tube (33) connected to the negative pressure suction end of the negative pressure pump box (21) and a filling outer frame (31) connected to the output end of the dispensing tube (24). The filling outer frame (31) is fixedly provided. A suction assembly (32) is provided between the filling outer frame (31) and the negative pressure tube (33). A sealing element (34) is sealed at the lower end of the filling outer frame (31). A negative pressure plug (35) is movablely engaged inside the sealing element (34).

2. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (1) also includes a support frame (12) fixedly installed on the upper end of the chassis (11), a vertical plate (13) connected to one side of the conveying assembly (14), and a drive motor (15) installed on one side of the conveying assembly (14). The upper end of the vertical plate (13) is screwed to an L-shaped frame (131).

3. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter tube (211) is connected to one side of the negative pressure pump box (21), and a fixing member (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the negative pressure pump box (21). A lifting component (23) is fixedly installed at the upper center of the fixing member (22).

4. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (23) includes a telescopic rod (231) fixedly installed at the upper center of the fixing member (22), and a lifting frame (232) is provided at the output end of the telescopic rod (231). The lifting frame (232) is engaged with the suction assembly (32).

5. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the glue dispensing tube (24) is connected to the glue delivery tube (241), and the glue delivery tube (241) is connected to the filling outer frame (31).

6. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly (32) includes a lifting block (321) that engages with the lifting frame (232) and a piston (322) connected to the lower end of the suction assembly (32).

7. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing element (34) has a gasket (341) inside that is engaged between the negative pressure plug (35) and the filling frame (31), and the sealing element (34) has an inner wide groove (342) inside for movably engaging the negative pressure plug (35).

8. The high-performance polyurethane potting compound filling device for capacitors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure plug (35) has a transverse groove (351) and a slanted rubber opening (352) at the lower end.