Dust falling device for carbon adsorption material production and processing

By designing a dust suppression device consisting of a suction hood, exhaust fan, water pump, and spray pipe, the problem of dust pollution in the production of carbon adsorption materials was solved, achieving efficient dust settling and environmental protection.

CN224180535UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01XUYI COUNTY HONGYUAN ADSORPTION MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XUYI COUNTY HONGYUAN ADSORPTION MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust pollution is a serious problem in the production of carbon adsorption materials, which endangers the production environment and the health of operators.

Method used

Design a dust suppression device that includes a suction hood, an exhaust fan, a water pump, a spray pipe, and a spray nozzle. By sucking in dust and spraying out water mist and water curtain, it achieves multi-stage dust suppression and ensures that the dust fully contacts the water and settles.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves dust reduction efficiency, reduces dust pollution, and protects the production environment and the health of operators.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust falling device for carbon adsorption material production and processing, which comprises a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a dust falling frame, the right side surface of the dust falling frame is fixedly communicated with a blow-off pipe, the outer surface of the blow-off pipe is fixedly communicated with a valve, and an air suction port of the dust falling frame is fixedly provided with an air suction cover. Through the cooperation of the exhaust fan and the air suction cover, dust can be efficiently sucked in, pollution is reduced, two water pumps are utilized to spray water mist from the spray type spray head through the water suction pipe, the connecting pipe, the first communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe and the spraying pipe, meanwhile, a water curtain is formed at the drainage groove, dust is settled after making contact with the water mist and the water curtain, and dust removal is achieved. The dust falling efficiency is remarkably improved through a multi-stage dust falling mechanism, the dust falling effect is conveniently and visually observed through an observation window and glass, by means of the arrangement of a blow-off pipe and a valve, the operation of blow-off and water injection can be flexibly controlled according to needs, it is guaranteed that dust makes full contact with water mist and a water curtain, and the dust falling effect is improved.
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Description

A dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of carbon, and in particular to a dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon and graphite materials are non-metallic solid materials with carbon as the main element. Carbon materials are basically composed of non-graphitic carbon, while graphite materials are basically composed of graphitic carbon. Not only graphite, but also diamond, fullerene, carbene and all carbon-containing materials are called carbon materials.

[0003] Carbon adsorbent materials have been widely used in many fields due to their excellent adsorption performance, such as air purification, sewage treatment and food processing. However, a large amount of dust will be generated during their production and processing. This dust will not only cause serious pollution to the production environment, but may also harm the health of operators, such as causing respiratory diseases. To address this issue, we propose a dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorption materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials includes a fixed plate, a dust suppression frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suppression frame, a valve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe, a suction hood fixedly installed at the air inlet of the dust suppression frame, two pump assemblies fixedly installed on the upper surface of the dust suppression frame, a perforated baffle plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust suppression frame, multiple exhaust fans fixedly installed inside the air inlet of the dust suppression frame, a water storage frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust suppression frame and engaging with the perforated baffle plate, and an observation window opened on the left side of the dust suppression frame, with glass fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation window.

[0007] In a further embodiment, the interior of the suction hood is provided with a perforated iron grid, and the inner sidewall of the perforated iron grid is fixedly connected with a perforated iron grid.

[0008] In a further embodiment, an exhaust groove is provided on the back of the dust collection frame, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the exhaust groove.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the two pump body assemblies include two water pumps, each of which has a fixed connection to a connecting pipe at its output end. The inner wall of the dust suppression frame is fixedly connected to two discharge pipes, and the connecting pipes pass through the dust suppression frame and are respectively connected to the discharge pipes. The outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes are connected to two first connecting pipes. The outer surface of each discharge pipe is provided with a drainage groove. The inner wall of the dust suppression frame is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, and the outer surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to two second connecting pipes. One end of each second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the discharge pipes. The outer surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to multiple spray nozzles. The inner top wall of the dust suppression frame is fixedly connected to two suction pipes, and the top end of each suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump.

[0010] In a further embodiment, two sets of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the dust collection frame, and the sides of the two sets of limiting plates that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the perforated blocking plate.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the outer surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the water storage frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This device, through the combined use of an exhaust fan and a suction hood, can efficiently suck up dust and reduce pollution. Two water pumps pump water through a suction pipe, connecting pipe, first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe, and spray pipe, spraying water mist from a spray nozzle. Simultaneously, a water curtain is formed at the drainage trough, causing dust to settle upon contact with the water mist and water curtain. This multi-stage dust suppression mechanism significantly improves dust suppression efficiency. The observation window and glass allow for direct observation of the dust suppression effect and timely problem-solving. The installation of a drain pipe and valves allows for flexible control of sewage discharge and water injection operations as needed, ensuring that dust fully contacts the water mist and water curtain, thus enhancing the dust suppression effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the dust collection frame of the dust collection device used in the production and processing of carbon adsorption materials.

[0015] Figure 2 is a rear view of the dust collection frame in a dust collection device for the production and processing of carbon adsorption materials.

[0016] Figure 3 is a top-section schematic diagram of the dust collection frame in the dust collection device for the production and processing of carbon adsorption materials.

[0017] Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dust collection frame in the dust collection device for the production and processing of carbon adsorption materials.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixing plate; 2. Dust suppression frame; 3. Sewage pipe; 4. Valve; 5. Suction hood; 6. Fine-mesh iron grid; 7. Pump body assembly; 701. Water pump; 702. Connecting pipe; 703. Discharge pipe; 704. First connecting pipe; 705. Drainage trough; 706. Second connecting pipe; 707. Spray pipe; 708. Spray nozzle; 709. Suction pipe; 8. Exhaust trough; 9. Filter screen; 10. Observation window; 11. Glass; 12. Perforated baffle plate; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Exhaust fan; 15. Water storage frame; 16. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4. In this utility model, a dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorption materials includes a fixed plate 1. A dust suppression frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 1. A drain pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suppression frame 2. A valve 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe 3. A suction hood 5 is fixedly installed at the air intake of the dust suppression frame 2. Two pump body assemblies 7 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the dust suppression frame 2. A perforated baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust suppression frame 2. Multiple exhaust fans 14 are fixedly installed inside the air intake of the dust suppression frame 2. A water storage frame 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the dust suppression frame 2, and the water storage frame 15 is engaged with the perforated baffle plate 12. An observation window 10 is opened on the left side of the dust suppression frame 2, and a glass 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the observation window 10.

[0023] The suction hood 5 has a fine-mesh iron grid 6 inside, and the inner wall of the fine-mesh iron grid 6 is fixedly connected to it. The fine-mesh iron grid 6 facilitates the blocking of larger debris. The dust collection frame 2 has an exhaust groove 8 on its back, and the inner wall of the exhaust groove 8 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 9. The filter screen 9 facilitates the blocking and adsorption of dust particles. The two pump body assemblies 7 include two water pumps 701, and the output end of each water pump 701 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 702. The inner wall of the dust collection frame 2 is fixedly connected to two discharge pipes 703, and the connecting pipes 702 pass through... The dust suppression frame 2 is connected to the discharge pipe 703. The outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes 703 are connected to two first connecting pipes 704. Each discharge pipe 703 has a drainage groove 705 on its outer surface. The inner wall of the dust suppression frame 2 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 707. The outer surface of the spray pipe 707 is fixedly connected to two second connecting pipes 706. One end of each second connecting pipe 706 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the discharge pipes 703. The outer surface of the spray pipe 707 is fixedly connected to multiple spray nozzles 708. The inner top wall of the dust suppression frame 2 is fixedly connected to two suction nozzles. Water pipes 709, each with its top end fixedly connected to the input end of a water pump 701, and two pump body assemblies 703 are core components, specifically including two water pumps 701. Discharge pipes 703 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection frame 2, and their outer surfaces are connected to two first connecting pipes 704, allowing water to circulate and distribute smoothly throughout the system. The function of the drainage trough 705 is to evenly distribute the water flow onto the inner wall of the dust collection frame 2, forming a water curtain, increasing the contact area between dust and water, thereby improving dust collection efficiency and ensuring that water can flow from the discharge pipes 701 and 702. 3. Water flows smoothly into the spray pipe 707. Multiple spray nozzles 708 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray pipe 707. These nozzles can atomize the water flow into fine water mist, further increasing the contact area between water and dust, making it easier for dust particles to be wetted and settle. In order to ensure the normal water supply of the water pump 701, two suction pipes 709 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the dust suppression frame 2. The top of each suction pipe 709 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 701, thus forming a complete water circulation system to ensure that the dust suppression device can operate continuously and effectively and achieve good dust suppression effect.

[0024] Two sets of limiting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection frame 2. The side of the two sets of limiting plates 13 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the front and back of the perforated baffle plate 12, respectively. The limiting plates 13 facilitate the reinforcement of the perforated baffle plate 12. A guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The outer surface of the guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage frame 15. The guide plate 16 facilitates the discharge of dust mixture.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] First, connect the water pump 701 and exhaust fan 14 to the power supply and control them via the control switch. Then, fill the water storage frame 15 with water. Through the cooperation of the exhaust fan 14 and the suction hood 5, the dust generated during the production process is sucked into the dust collection frame 2. By starting the two water pumps 701, water can be pumped through the suction pipe 709 into the connecting pipe 702, the first connecting pipe 704, the second connecting pipe 706, and the spray pipe 707. The water is then discharged and sprayed through the drainage trough 705 and the spray nozzle 708. When the dust comes into contact with the water mist and water curtain, the water mist is dispersed by... Water pump 701 delivers water to spray pipe 707 through connecting pipe 702 and discharge pipe 703, and sprays it out through spray nozzle 708. Water curtain is formed by water spraying out through discharge pipe 703 and drainage trough 705, and sprayed onto perforated baffle plate 12, so that dust particles are moistened by water mist and water curtain and settle. The settled dust and water mixture is discharged through sewage pipe 3. Valve 4 is used to control the opening and closing of sewage pipe 3 to ensure that dust can fully contact water mist and water curtain and settle. The dust reduction effect inside dust frame 2 can be directly observed through observation window 10 and glass 11.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials, characterized in that: The system includes a fixed plate (1), a dust collection frame (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (1), a drain pipe (3) fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection frame (2), a valve (4) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe (3), a suction hood (5) fixedly installed at the air intake of the dust collection frame (2), two pump body assemblies (7) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the dust collection frame (2), a perforated baffle plate (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection frame (2), multiple exhaust fans (14) fixedly installed inside the air intake of the dust collection frame (2), a water storage frame (15) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collection frame (2), and the water storage frame (15) is engaged with the perforated baffle plate (12), an observation window (10) is opened on the left side of the dust collection frame (2), and a glass (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation window (10).

2. The dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the suction hood (5) is provided with a fine-hole iron grid (6), and the inner side wall of the fine-hole iron grid (6) is fixedly connected with the fine-hole iron grid (6).

3. The dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection frame (2) has an exhaust groove (8) on its back side, and a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the exhaust groove (8).

4. The dust falling device for carbon adsorption material production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two pump body assemblies (7) include two water pumps (701), and each water pump (701) has a connecting pipe (702) fixedly connected to its output end. The inner wall of the dust collection frame (2) is fixedly connected to two discharge pipes (703), and the connecting pipes (702) pass through the dust collection frame (2) and are respectively connected to the discharge pipes (703). The outer surfaces of the two discharge pipes (703) are connected to two first connecting pipes (704). The outer surface of each discharge pipe (703) is provided with a drainage groove (705). The dust collection frame (2) The inner wall of the dust collection frame (2) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (707). The outer surface of the spray pipe (707) is fixedly connected to two second connecting pipes (706). One end of each second connecting pipe (706) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the discharge pipes (703). The outer surface of the spray pipe (707) is fixedly connected to multiple spray nozzles (708). The inner top wall of the dust collection frame (2) is fixedly connected to two water suction pipes (709). The top end of each water suction pipe (709) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (701).

5. The dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dust collection frame (2) is fixedly connected with two sets of limiting plates (13). The two sets of limiting plates (13) are fixedly connected to the front and back of the perforated blocking plate (12) respectively on their side that are close to each other.

6. The dust suppression device for the production and processing of carbon adsorbent materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (1), and the outer surface of the guide plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage frame (15).