Cyclone spraying treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone spraying, and discloses a cyclone spraying treatment device which comprises a spraying tower, a cyclone guider, a collecting shell, a spraying mechanism, a washing mechanism, a water pump and a conveying pipe, the cyclone guider is fixed at the lower end in the spraying tower, and a plurality of inclined flow guide inclined plates are fixed in the cyclone guider; a collecting shell is fixed in the spraying tower on the upper side of the cyclone guider, a blow-off pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting shell, a spraying mechanism and a flushing mechanism which extend into the spraying tower are mounted at the top of the spraying tower, a water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the spraying mechanism and the flushing mechanism are respectively connected with the conveying pipe, and a second valve is mounted on the conveying pipe. The dust removal device is good in dust removal effect and convenient to use, and dust attached to the inner wall of the spray tower is convenient to clean and discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cyclone spraying technology, and in particular to a cyclone spraying treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Cyclone spray systems are commonly used to remove dust from airflow. Dust-laden gas enters the cyclone layer, where centrifugal force throws the dust against the cyclone wall. The gas, separated by the cyclone, carries a small amount of residual dust into the spray layer, where water mist binds with the dust and causes it to settle, further removing the dust. However, existing cyclone spray systems gradually accumulate dust on their inner walls during operation. When a significant amount of dust adheres to the inner walls, the system needs to be shut down for manual cleaning, which is inconvenient. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a cyclone spray system that offers superior dust removal efficiency, facilitates easy cleaning and removal of dust adhering to the inner walls of the spray tower, and is user-friendly, to overcome the shortcomings of current applications and meet current needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cyclone spray treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A cyclone spray treatment device includes a spray tower, a cyclone guide, a collection shell, a spraying mechanism, a rinsing mechanism, a water pump, and a delivery pipe. The lower end of the spray tower is fixed with a cyclone guide, and multiple inclined guide plates are fixed inside the cyclone guide. A collection shell is fixed inside the spray tower on the upper side of the cyclone guide, and a drain pipe is provided on one side of the collection shell. The top of the spray tower is equipped with a spraying mechanism and a rinsing mechanism extending into it. The outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe. The spraying mechanism and the rinsing mechanism are respectively connected to the delivery pipe. A second valve is installed on the delivery pipe. The rinsing mechanism includes a branch pipe, a first valve, an annular pipe, and rinsing nozzles. The upper end of the branch pipe is fixed to the delivery pipe, and the first valve is installed on the branch pipe. The lower end of the branch pipe is fixed to the annular pipe, and multiple rinsing nozzles facing the inner wall of the spray tower are installed on the annular pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the drain pipe extends to the outside of the spray tower, and a plug is detachably installed at the end of the drain pipe via a thread.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a diversion pipe, atomizing nozzles, and a rotary drive mechanism. The diversion pipe is rotatably connected to the spraying tower. The upper end of the diversion pipe is inserted into and rotatably connected to the conveying pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed at the bottom of the diversion pipe. A rotary drive mechanism for driving the diversion pipe to rotate is installed on the spraying tower.

[0008] Preferably, the rotary drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The drive motor is fixed to the top of the spray tower, and the first gear is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor. A second gear meshing with the first gear is provided on one side of the first gear, and the second gear is fixedly installed on the diversion pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the spray tower is provided with an air inlet pipe at the bottom and an air outlet pipe at the top.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In normal use, the second valve of this cyclone spray treatment device is open and the first valve is closed. After the external airflow enters through the inlet pipe, it forms a cyclone under the guidance of the guide plate. Dust within the airflow is thrown onto the inner wall of the spray tower by centrifugal force. Simultaneously, water is pumped to the distribution pipe via a water pump and delivery pipe, and water mist is sprayed through the atomizing nozzles. At the same time, the drive motor rotates the first and second gears, which in turn rotate the distribution pipe and the atomizing nozzles, thus causing the water mist sprayed from the atomizing nozzles to mix with the surrounding air. The dust in the airflow makes more thorough contact with the water mist, causing dust particles to settle after combining with the water mist. The cyclone airflow further adheres the dust particles to the inner wall of the spray tower, resulting in better dust removal. The purified airflow is discharged from the outlet pipe. During cleaning, the second valve is closed, the first valve is opened, and the plug is removed. Water is pumped through a pump and delivery pipe to a branch pipe, and then sprayed onto the inner wall of the spray tower through the flushing nozzles. The water flows down the inner wall, carrying away the dust adhering to it. The water falls into the collection shell and is finally discharged through the drain pipe. In summary, this invention provides excellent dust removal and is convenient for cleaning and discharging dust adhering to the inner wall of the spray tower, making it easy to use. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is an internal sectional view of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Spray tower; 101. Air inlet pipe; 102. Air outlet pipe; 2. Cyclone guide; 201. Flow guide plate; 3. Collection shell; 301. Sewage pipe; 302. Plug; 4. Spraying mechanism; 401. Diversion pipe; 402. Atomizing nozzle; 403. Rotary drive mechanism; 4031. Drive motor; 4032. First gear; 4033. Second gear; 5. Flushing mechanism; 501. Branch pipe; 502. First valve; 503. Annular pipe; 504. Flushing nozzle; 6. Water pump; 7. Delivery pipe; 701. Second valve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0020] See Figures 1-5In this embodiment of the present invention, a cyclone spray treatment device includes a spray tower 1, a cyclone guide 2, a collection shell 3, a spraying mechanism 4, a rinsing mechanism 5, a water pump 6, and a conveying pipe 7. An air inlet pipe 101 is provided at the bottom of the spray tower 1, and an air outlet pipe 102 is provided at the top end of the spray tower 1. A cyclone guide 2 is fixed to the lower end of the interior of the spray tower 1, and multiple inclined guide plates 201 are fixed inside the cyclone guide 2. When external airflow enters through the air inlet pipe 101, the airflow forms a cyclone under the guidance of the guide plates 201. A collection shell 3 is fixed to the upper side of the cyclone guide 2 inside the spray tower 1. A drain pipe 301 is provided on one side of the collection shell 3, extending to the outside of the spray tower 1. A plug 302 is detachably installed at the end of the drain pipe 301 via a thread. A spraying mechanism 4 and a rinsing mechanism 5 extending into the top of the spray tower 1 are installed therein. The water pump 6 is located on the ground. On the surface, water pump 6 is connected to an external water source through a water pipe. The outlet of water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 7. Spraying mechanism 4 and rinsing mechanism 5 are respectively connected to the conveying pipe 7. A second valve 701 is installed on the conveying pipe 7. When in use, the external airflow enters through the air inlet pipe 101 and forms a cyclone under the guidance of the guide plate 201. The dust in the airflow is thrown onto the inner wall of the spray tower 1 under the action of centrifugal force. At the same time, water is conveyed into the conveying pipe 7 through water pump 6 and then into the spraying mechanism 4 through the conveying pipe 7. The spraying mechanism 4 sprays water mist into the spray tower 1. The dust particles settle after combining with the water mist. Under the action of the cyclone airflow, the dust particles adhere to the inner wall of the spray tower 1. The purified airflow is discharged from the air outlet pipe 102. After use, water is conveyed to the rinsing mechanism 5 through water pump 6 and conveying pipe 7. The rinsing mechanism 5 rinses the inner wall of the spray tower 1.

[0021] The spraying mechanism 4 includes: a diversion pipe 401, atomizing nozzles 402, and a rotary drive mechanism 403. The diversion pipe 401 is rotatably connected to the spray tower 1. The upper end of the diversion pipe 401 is inserted into and rotatably connected to the conveying pipe 7. Multiple atomizing nozzles 402 are installed at the bottom of the diversion pipe 401. A rotary drive mechanism 403 for driving the diversion pipe 401 to rotate is installed on the spray tower 1. The rotary drive mechanism 403 includes: a drive motor 4031, a first gear 4032, and a second gear 4033. The drive motor 4031 is fixed to the top of the spray tower 1. A first gear 4032 and a second gear 4033 are fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor 4031. A first gear 4032 is provided on one side, and a second gear 4033 meshes with it. The second gear 4033 is fixedly installed on the diversion pipe 401. In use, water is transported to the diversion pipe 401 by the water pump 6 and the delivery pipe 7, and water mist is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 402. At the same time, the first gear 4032 and the second gear 4033 are driven to rotate by the drive motor 4031. The second gear 4033 drives the diversion pipe 401 and the atomizing nozzle 402 to rotate, so that the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 402 comes into more thorough contact with the dust in the airflow, and the dust removal effect is better.

[0022] The rinsing mechanism 5 includes: a branch pipe 501, a first valve 502, an annular pipe 503, and rinsing nozzles 504. The upper end of the branch pipe 501 is fixed to the conveying pipe 7. The first valve 502 is installed on the branch pipe 501. The lower end of the branch pipe 501 is fixed to the annular pipe 503. Multiple rinsing nozzles 504 facing the inner wall of the spray tower 1 are installed on the annular pipe 503. During rinsing, water is transported to the branch pipe 501 by the water pump 6 and the conveying pipe 7, and then the rinsing nozzles 504 spray the water onto the inner wall of the spray tower 1. The water flows down the inner wall of the spray tower 1, thereby carrying away the dust adhering to the inner wall of the spray tower 1.

[0023] Working Principle: During normal operation, the cyclone spray treatment device operates with the second valve 701 open and the first valve 502 closed. External airflow enters through the inlet pipe 101 and, guided by the guide plate 201, forms a cyclone. Dust within the airflow is thrown against the inner wall of the spray tower 1 by centrifugal force. Simultaneously, water is pumped to the distribution pipe 401 via the water pump 6 and the delivery pipe 7, and water mist is sprayed through the atomizing nozzles 402. Simultaneously, the drive motor 4031 drives the first gear 4032 and the second gear 4033 to rotate. The second gear 4033 then drives the distribution pipe 401 and the atomizing nozzles 402 to rotate, thus causing the atomizing nozzles 402 to spray water mist. The water mist comes into more thorough contact with the dust in the airflow. The dust particles combine with the water mist and settle down. Under the action of the cyclone airflow, the dust particles adhere to the inner wall of the spray tower 1, resulting in better dust removal. The purified airflow is discharged from the outlet pipe 102. During cleaning, the second valve 701 is closed, the first valve 502 is opened, and the plug 302 is removed. Water is transported to the branch pipe 501 through the water pump 6 and the delivery pipe 7. Then, the water is sprayed onto the inner wall of the spray tower 1 through the flushing nozzle 504. The water flows down the inner wall of the spray tower 1, thereby carrying away the dust attached to the inner wall of the spray tower 1. The water falls into the collection shell 3. Finally, the water carrying the dust is discharged from the drain pipe 301.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cyclone spray treatment device, characterized in that, The system includes a spray tower (1), a cyclone guide (2), a collection shell (3), a spraying mechanism (4), a flushing mechanism (5), a water pump (6), and a delivery pipe (7). The lower end of the spray tower (1) is fixed with a cyclone guide (2), which contains multiple inclined guide plates (201). A collection shell (3) is fixed to the upper side of the cyclone guide (2) inside the spray tower (1). A drain pipe (301) is provided on one side of the collection shell (3). The top of the spray tower (1) is equipped with a spraying mechanism (4) and a flushing mechanism (5) extending into it. The outlet of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe. The conveying pipe (7) is connected to the spraying mechanism (4) and the flushing mechanism (5). The conveying pipe (7) is equipped with a second valve (701). The flushing mechanism (5) includes a branch pipe (501), a first valve (502), an annular pipe (503), and flushing nozzles (504). The upper end of the branch pipe (501) is fixed to the conveying pipe (7). The first valve (502) is installed on the branch pipe (501). The lower end of the branch pipe (501) is fixed to the annular pipe (503). Multiple flushing nozzles (504) facing the inner wall of the spray tower (1) are installed on the annular pipe (503).

2. The cyclone spray treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drain pipe (301) extends to the outside of the spray tower (1), and the end of the drain pipe (301) is detachably fitted with a plug (302) by means of threads.

3. The cyclone spray treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism (4) includes: a diversion pipe (401), atomizing nozzles (402) and a rotary drive mechanism (403). The diversion pipe (401) is rotatably connected to the spraying tower (1). The upper end of the diversion pipe (401) is inserted into the conveying pipe (7) and rotatably connected thereto. Multiple atomizing nozzles (402) are installed at the bottom of the diversion pipe (401). A rotary drive mechanism (403) for driving the diversion pipe (401) to rotate is installed on the spraying tower (1).

4. The cyclone spray treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotary drive mechanism (403) includes: a drive motor (4031), a first gear (4032) and a second gear (4033). The drive motor (4031) is fixed to the top of the spray tower (1). The first gear (4032) is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor (4031). A second gear (4033) is provided on one side of the first gear (4032) and meshes with it. The second gear (4033) is fixedly installed on the diversion pipe (401).

5. The cyclone spray treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the spray tower (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (101), and the top of the spray tower (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (102).

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