Waste metal recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste metal recovery device, and relates to the technical field of waste metal treatment. The crushing device comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is a hollow rectangular box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box, two crushing rollers are movably installed in the crushing box, two servo motors used for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate are fixedly installed on the rear wall face of the crushing box, and a screen is fixedly installed on the crushing box. The two groups of transmission assemblies respectively drive the two groups of corresponding telescopic rod assemblies to stretch out and draw back, so that the two brushes are in continuous contact with the surfaces of the adjacent crushing rollers, metal fragments attached to the surfaces of the crushing rollers are swept away by the brushes, and the crushing efficiency is further improved. When waste metal is fed into the crushing box through the feeding hopper, the waste metal can be flattened through the flattening assembly, so that the waste metal can pass through the position between the two crushing rollers more easily to be extruded and crushed into metal fragments.

Description

A scrap metal recycling device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste metal processing technology, specifically to a waste metal recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Scrap metal recycling equipment is a key piece of equipment used to process various types of scrap metal and achieve resource reuse. It transforms scrap metal into reprocessable raw materials through a series of processes. Common equipment includes crushers, which break large pieces of scrap metal into smaller pieces for easier subsequent processing; magnetic separators, which separate ferromagnetic metals based on their magnetic differences; and eddy current separators, which separate non-ferromagnetic metals such as copper and aluminum.

[0003] In traditional scrap metal recycling operations, due to the varying textures and shapes of scrap metal, metal fragments are easily stuck in the roller gaps during crushing, hindering the normal operation of the crushing rollers, causing the crushing process to be interrupted, and significantly reducing efficiency. This not only affects crushing efficiency but may also exacerbate roller surface wear, shorten equipment life, and increase maintenance costs. Therefore, a scrap metal recycling device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that metal fragments are easily stuck in the roller gap during the crushing of traditional crushers in scrap metal recycling operations, which hinders the normal operation of the crushing rollers. This utility model provides a scrap metal recycling device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A scrap metal recycling device includes a crushing box, which is a hollow rectangular box. A feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. Two crushing rollers are movably installed inside the crushing box. Two servo motors for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate are fixedly installed on the rear wall of the crushing box. A screen is fixedly installed in the crushing box. Discharge ports are opened on the left and right sides of the crushing box. Two brushes are installed inside the crushing box. Two sets of telescopic rod assemblies are installed at the bottom of each brush. A transmission assembly for driving the corresponding two sets of telescopic rod assemblies to extend and retract is installed below each brush. A flattening assembly for pre-compressing the scrap metal is installed on the top of the crushing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the telescopic rod assembly includes mounting rods. Two mounting rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the crushing box, respectively. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of each mounting rod. A movable rod is movably installed inside each cylinder. The top of each movable rod is fixedly connected to an adjacent brush. A spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of each movable rod. Each spring is fixedly installed inside the corresponding mounting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes an actuator motor. Two actuator motors are fixedly installed on the rear wall of the crushing box. The output end of each actuator motor extends into the interior of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a gear. A rotating shaft is movably installed between each pair of adjacent mounting rods. A cam is fixedly installed on each rotating shaft. A gear is fixedly installed on each rotating shaft. Each gear is meshed with the adjacent gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the flattening assembly includes vertical rods, and two vertical rods are provided on the top of the crushing box. Hydraulic rods are fixedly installed on the side of the two vertical rods that are close to each other, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output end of each hydraulic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the flattening assembly also includes connecting blocks. Four connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box. Each vertical rod has a threaded hole on its side wall. The two connecting blocks on the front side have tapping holes on their side walls, and the two connecting blocks on the rear side have threaded grooves on their side walls. Each threaded groove is connected to the adjacent tapping hole and the threaded hole by a bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, the screen is inclined downwards from right to left, and the bottom surface of the crushing box is inclined downwards from left to right.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model first feeds scrap metal into the crushing box through a feeding hopper, and simultaneously starts two servo motors to drive two crushing rollers to rotate, causing the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions. When the scrap metal passes between the two crushing rollers, it will be crushed into metal fragments. To prevent metal fragments from adhering to the surface of the crushing rollers, two sets of transmission components are started simultaneously, causing the two sets of transmission components to drive the corresponding two sets of telescopic rod components to extend and retract, so that the two brushes continuously contact the surface of the adjacent crushing rollers, using the brushes to sweep away the metal fragments adhering to the surface of the crushing rollers. To further improve the crushing efficiency, when the scrap metal is fed into the crushing box through the feeding hopper, a flattening component can be used to flatten the scrap metal, making it easier for the scrap metal to be crushed into metal fragments between the two crushing rollers. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the back of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the flattening component of this utility model;

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Servo motor; 5. Screen; 6. Discharge port; 7. Brush; 8. Telescopic rod assembly; 801. Mounting rod; 802. Cylinder; 803. Movable rod; 804. Spring; 9. Transmission assembly; 901. Actuating motor; 902. Gear 1; 903. Rotating shaft; 904. Cam; 905. Gear 2; 10. Flattening assembly; 1001. Vertical rod; 1002. Hydraulic rod; 1003. Pressing plate; 1004. Connecting block; 1005. Threaded hole; 1006. Tapping hole; 1007. Threaded groove; 1008. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a scrap metal recycling device includes a crushing box 1, which is a hollow rectangular box. A feed funnel 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1. Two crushing rollers 3 are movably installed inside the crushing box 1. Two servo motors 4 for driving the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate are fixedly installed on the rear wall of the crushing box 1. A screen 5 is fixedly installed in the crushing box 1. Discharge ports 6 are opened on the left and right sides of the crushing box 1. Two brushes 7 are arranged inside the crushing box 1. Two sets of telescopic rod assemblies 8 are arranged at the bottom of each brush 7. A transmission assembly 9 for driving the corresponding two sets of telescopic rod assemblies 8 to extend and retract is arranged below each brush 7. A flattening assembly 10 for pre-compressing the scrap metal is arranged on the top of the crushing box 1. It should be noted that the scrap metal is first fed through the feed funnel 2. The scrap metal is fed into the crushing chamber 1, and two servo motors 4 are simultaneously activated to drive the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate, causing the two crushing rollers 3 to rotate in opposite directions. When the scrap metal passes between the two crushing rollers 3, it will be crushed into metal fragments. To prevent the metal fragments from adhering to the surface of the crushing rollers 3, two sets of transmission components 9 are activated at the same time, causing the two sets of transmission components 9 to drive the corresponding two sets of telescopic rod components 8 to extend and retract, so that the two brushes 7 continuously contact the surface of the adjacent crushing rollers 3. The brushes 7 are used to sweep away the metal fragments adhering to the surface of the crushing rollers 3. To further improve the crushing efficiency, when the scrap metal is fed into the crushing chamber 1 through the feed funnel 2, the flattening component 10 can be used to flatten the scrap metal, so that the scrap metal can be more easily crushed into metal fragments between the two crushing rollers 3.

[0024] The telescopic rod assembly 8 includes mounting rods 801. Two mounting rods 801 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the crushing box 1, respectively. A cylinder 802 is fixedly installed on the top of each mounting rod 801. A movable rod 803 is movably installed inside each cylinder 802. The top of each movable rod 803 is fixedly connected to an adjacent brush 7. A spring 804 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each movable rod 803. Each spring 804 is fixedly installed inside the corresponding mounting rod 801. It should be noted that, due to the telescopic properties of the spring 804, when the brush 7 is pushed close to the adjacent crushing roller 3, the brush 7 will drive the two movable rods 803 connected to it to move synchronously. Each movable rod 803 will drive the corresponding spring 804 to stretch. When the force pushing the brush 7 disappears, the spring 804 will contract and drive the corresponding movable rod 803 and the brush 7 away from the adjacent crushing roller 3.

[0025] The transmission assembly 9 includes an actuator motor 901. Two actuator motors 901 are fixedly installed on the rear wall of the crushing box 1. The output end of each actuator motor 901 extends into the interior of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a gear 902. A rotating shaft 903 is movably installed between each pair of adjacent mounting rods 801. A cam 904 is fixedly installed on each rotating shaft 903. A gear 905 is fixedly installed on each rotating shaft 903. Each gear 905 meshes with the adjacent gear 902. It should be noted that by starting the actuator motor 901, the actuator motor 901 can drive the gear 902 to rotate. The gear 902 can drive the corresponding gear 905 to rotate. The gear 905 can drive the corresponding rotating shaft 903 and cam 904 to rotate. During the rotation, the cam 904 can continuously push the brush 7 towards the adjacent crushing roller 3.

[0026] The flattening assembly 10 includes vertical rods 1001. Two vertical rods 1001 are provided on the top of the crushing box 1. Hydraulic rods 1002 are fixedly installed on the side of the two vertical rods 1001 that are close to each other. A pressing plate 1003 is fixedly installed at the output end of each hydraulic rod 1002. It should be noted that the scrap metal is placed between the two pressing plates 1003, and then the two hydraulic rods 1002 are activated, so that the two pressing plates 1003 gradually move closer to flatten the scrap metal in the middle.

[0027] The flattening assembly 10 also includes connecting blocks 1004. Four connecting blocks 1004 are fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1. Each vertical rod 1001 has a threaded hole 1005 on its side wall. The two connecting blocks 1004 on the front side have tapping holes 1006 on their side walls, and the two connecting blocks 1004 on the rear side have threaded grooves 1007 on their side walls. Each threaded groove 1007 is connected to the adjacent tapping hole 1006 and threaded hole 1005 by a bolt 1008. It should be noted that if it is not necessary to flatten the scrap metal, the two bolts 1008 can be rotated to disengage each bolt 1008 from the corresponding threaded hole 1005, tapping hole 1006, and threaded groove 1007, thereby removing the two vertical rods 1001 from the top of the crushing box 1.

[0028] The screen 5 is inclined downward from right to left, and the inner bottom surface of the crushing box 1 is inclined downward from left to right. It should be noted that larger metal fragments will stay on the surface of the screen 5, slide down from high to low and be discharged from the corresponding discharge port 6, while smaller metal fragments will stay on the inner bottom surface of the crushing box 1, slide down from high to low and be discharged from the corresponding discharge port 6.

[0029] In summary:

[0030] First, scrap metal is fed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, and two servo motors 4 are started simultaneously to drive two crushing rollers 3 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 3 rotate in opposite directions. When the scrap metal passes between the two crushing rollers 3, it will be crushed into metal fragments. To prevent metal fragments from adhering to the surface of the crushing rollers 3, two sets of transmission components 9 are started simultaneously, so that the two sets of transmission components 9 drive the corresponding two sets of telescopic rod components 8 to extend and retract, so that the two brushes 7 continuously contact the surface of the adjacent crushing rollers 3, and use the brushes 7 to sweep away the metal fragments adhering to the surface of the crushing rollers 3. To further improve the crushing efficiency, when the scrap metal is fed into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the flattening component 10 can be used to flatten the scrap metal, so that the scrap metal can be more easily crushed into metal fragments between the two crushing rollers 3.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scrap metal recycling device, characterized in that, The system includes a crushing box (1), which is a rectangular box with a hollow interior. A feed hopper (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (1). Two crushing rollers (3) are movably installed inside the crushing box (1). Two servo motors (4) for driving the two crushing rollers (3) to rotate are fixedly installed on the rear wall of the crushing box (1). A screen (5) is fixedly installed in the crushing box (1). Discharge ports (6) are opened on the left and right sides of the crushing box (1). Two brushes (7) are installed inside the crushing box (1). Two sets of telescopic rod assemblies (8) are installed at the bottom of each brush (7). A transmission assembly (9) for driving the corresponding two sets of telescopic rod assemblies (8) to extend and retract is installed below each brush (7). A flattening assembly (10) for pre-compressing the scrap metal is installed on the top of the crushing box (1).

2. The scrap metal recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic rod assembly (8) includes mounting rods (801). Two mounting rods (801) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the crushing box (1). A cylinder (802) is fixedly installed on the top of each mounting rod (801). A movable rod (803) is movably installed inside each cylinder (802). The top of each movable rod (803) is fixedly connected to the adjacent brush (7). A spring (804) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each movable rod (803). Each spring (804) is fixedly installed inside the corresponding mounting rod (801).

3. The scrap metal recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (9) includes an actuator motor (901). Two actuator motors (901) are fixedly installed on the rear wall of the crushing box (1). The output end of each actuator motor (901) extends into the interior of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to a gear (902). A rotating shaft (903) is movably installed between each pair of adjacent mounting rods (801). A cam (904) is fixedly installed on each rotating shaft (903). A gear (905) is fixedly installed on each rotating shaft (903). Each gear (905) meshes with the adjacent gear (902).

4. The scrap metal recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flattening assembly (10) includes vertical rods (1001). Two vertical rods (1001) are provided on the top of the crushing box (1). Hydraulic rods (1002) are fixedly installed on the side of the two vertical rods (1001) that are close to each other. A pressure plate (1003) is fixedly installed at the output end of each hydraulic rod (1002).

5. A scrap metal recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The flattening assembly (10) also includes connecting blocks (1004). Four connecting blocks (1004) are fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (1). Each vertical rod (1001) has a threaded hole (1005) on its side wall. The two connecting blocks (1004) on the front side have tapping holes (1006) on their side walls respectively. The two connecting blocks (1004) on the rear side have threaded grooves (1007) on their side walls respectively. Each threaded groove (1007) is connected to the adjacent tapping hole (1006) and threaded hole (1005) by a bolt (1008).

6. The scrap metal recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screen (5) is inclined downward from right to left, and the bottom surface of the crushing box (1) is inclined downward from left to right.

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