Cutter machining module and laser machining equipment
By setting positioning parts and positioning mating parts on the module body and the cutting tool, the problem of difficulty in determining the installation orientation of the cutting tool is solved, realizing fast and accurate cutting tool installation and improving installation convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN MAKER WORKS TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In existing laser processing equipment, the orientation of the tool installation module is difficult to determine, which complicates the installation process.
Positioning parts and positioning mating parts are set on the module body and the cutting tool. The positioning mating achieves the circumferential orientation positioning of the cutting tool, ensuring that the installation orientation is unique.
It improves the ease of tool installation, avoids repeated disassembly and adjustment, and simplifies the installation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN224182289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser processing equipment technology, and in particular to a tool processing module and a laser processing equipment using the tool processing module. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, more and more laser processing equipment is equipped with tool processing modules, so that in addition to laser processing, the equipment can also perform tool processing.
[0003] However, the orientation of the cutting tools in the tool processing module of laser processing equipment in related technologies is difficult to determine during installation, which makes the tool installation process complicated due to the need for repeated disassembly and adjustment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a tool processing module that aims to improve the convenience of tool installation.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the tool processing module proposed in this utility model is applied to laser processing equipment, and the tool processing module includes:
[0006] The module body, wherein the module body is provided with a positioning part; and
[0007] The cutting tool is mounted on the module body and has a positioning engagement part that engages with the positioning part to position the orientation of the cutting tool in the circumferential direction.
[0008] Optionally, one of the positioning part and the positioning mating part is a positioning groove, and the other is a positioning head, wherein the positioning head is inserted into the positioning groove.
[0009] Optionally, the sidewall of the positioning groove includes a positioning groove wall, and the side peripheral surface of the positioning head includes a positioning sidewall, the positioning sidewall correspondingly abutting against the positioning groove wall.
[0010] Optionally, both the positioning groove wall and the positioning sidewall are planar.
[0011] Optionally, the sidewall of the positioning groove further includes an enclosing groove wall, the enclosing groove wall being arc-shaped, and the two ends of the enclosing groove wall being connected to the two ends of the positioning groove wall.
[0012] The circumferential surface of the positioning head also includes an enclosing sidewall, which is arc-shaped and has two ends connected to the two ends of the positioning sidewall. The enclosing sidewall abuts against the enclosing groove wall.
[0013] Optionally, the positioning head is detachably installed in the positioning groove.
[0014] Optionally, the positioning head and the module body are magnetically connected.
[0015] Optionally, the positioning head is provided with a first magnetic chuck, and the module body is provided with a second magnetic chuck, the second magnetic chuck and the first magnetic chuck being magnetically connected.
[0016] Optionally, the positioning head is provided with a first mounting groove, and the first magnetic member is embedded in the first mounting groove;
[0017] And / or, the positioning groove has a second mounting groove on its groove wall corresponding to its groove opening, and the second magnetic member is embedded in the second mounting groove;
[0018] And / or, one of the first magnetic attractor and the second magnetic attractor is a magnet, and the other is a metal that can be magnetically attracted.
[0019] Optionally, the sidewall of the positioning groove and / or the side peripheral surface of the positioning head are provided with a guide surface to guide the positioning head to be inserted into the positioning groove.
[0020] Optionally, the cutting tool has a machining end and a mounting end, the mounting end is mounted on the module body, and the positioning mating part is located on the mounting end.
[0021] Optionally, the module body includes:
[0022] Drive mechanism; and
[0023] The mounting carrier is connected to the driving mechanism and can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism;
[0024] The cutting tool is mounted on the mounting carrier, and the mounting carrier is provided with the positioning part.
[0025] Optionally, the cutting tool includes a cutting tool body and a cutting tool shell. The cutting tool body is mounted on the mounting carrier and is provided with the positioning and fitting part. The cutting tool shell is rotatably sleeved on the cutting tool body.
[0026] The module body also includes a support carrier and a clamping mechanism. The driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism are mounted on the support carrier. The clamping mechanism is configured to clamp the blade housing, or the clamping mechanism is configured to cooperate with the support carrier to clamp the blade housing.
[0027] This utility model also proposes a laser processing equipment, including the tool processing module described above.
[0028] The tool processing module of this utility model, when in use, has a positioning part on the main body of the module and a positioning mating part on the tool that cooperates with the positioning part. Therefore, when the tool is installed on the main body of the module, the circumferential orientation of the tool can be quickly positioned and installed through the corresponding cooperation of the positioning mating part and the positioning part. This ensures that the tool's installation orientation is unique during the installation process, thus avoiding the need for repeated disassembly and adjustment due to incorrect tool installation orientation, and improving the convenience of tool installation. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the cutting tool processing module of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective of the machining module for medium-sized cutting tools;
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of a medium-speed cutting tool machining module;
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Another perspective of the machining module for medium-sized cutting tools;
[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial structural diagram of a medium-speed cutting tool machining module;
[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Another perspective of the machining module for medium-sized cutting tools;
[0036] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting carrier;
[0037] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Another perspective view of the mounting carrier;
[0038] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Exploded structural diagram of the mounting carrier and the second magnetic suction component;
[0039] Figure 10 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting tool;
[0040] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a cutting tool;
[0041] Figure 12 for Figure 3 Another partial structural diagram of the medium-speed cutting tool machining module;
[0042] Figure 13 for Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the structure with the clamping component in the open state;
[0043] Figure 14 for Figure 12 Another perspective view of the tool machining module;
[0044] Figure 15 for Figure 14 A schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the clamping mechanism;
[0045] Figure 16 for Figure 14 Another exploded structural diagram of the clamping mechanism;
[0046] Figure 17 for Figure 16 Another perspective schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the clamping mechanism.
[0047] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0048]
[0049]
[0050] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0051] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0052] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.
[0053] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0054] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the word "and / or" throughout the text means including three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution that simultaneously satisfies A and B. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of a person skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
[0055] Laser processing equipment uses lasers as a processing medium to process workpieces. Because the laser processing equipment does not directly contact the workpiece, it is unaffected by mechanical motion, thus making the workpiece surface less prone to deformation. In other words, laser processing equipment offers high processing efficiency, leading to its widespread use in production. Furthermore, to diversify the types of workpieces that laser processing equipment can process, more and more laser processing equipment is being equipped with tool processing modules, enabling it to perform tool processing in addition to laser processing.
[0056] However, in the tool processing module of laser processing equipment in related technologies, the tools lack a structure to position their installation orientation, allowing for arbitrary tool orientation. This makes it difficult to determine the tool's orientation during installation, requiring repeated adjustments and complicating the tool installation process.
[0057] Therefore, based on the above considerations, in order to solve the problem of inconvenient tool installation in current laser processing equipment, this application proposes a novel tool processing module. This novel tool processing module innovatively provides a positioning part and a positioning mating part on both the module body and the tool, respectively. Through the positioning and mating of the positioning part and the positioning mating part, the tool's installation orientation is made unique, enabling rapid alignment and installation of the tool in the circumferential direction, thus improving the convenience of tool installation.
[0058] In addition, it should be noted that the type of laser processing equipment used in the tool processing module proposed in this application can be a laser cutting machine, a laser drilling machine, or a laser engraving machine, as long as it is a device used to emit lasers for processing.
[0059] The structure of the tool processing module 500 proposed in this application will be explained and described below with reference to the embodiments. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 as well as Figure 10 In one embodiment of this application, the tool processing module 500 proposed in this application includes a module body 510 and a tool 530. The module body 510 is provided with a positioning part 520. The tool 530 is installed on the module body 510 and is provided with a positioning mating part 532. The positioning mating part 532 and the positioning part 520 cooperate to position the orientation of the tool 530 in the circumferential direction.
[0060] The module body 510 can be connected to the housing of a laser processing equipment to mount the tool processing module 500 entirely onto the housing. Simultaneously, the module body 510 can also provide a mounting position for mounting the tool 530. The module body 510 can be a combination of a drive mechanism 511 and a mounting carrier 519, as described below. Alternatively, the module body 510 can consist only of the drive mechanism 511, or only of the mounting carrier 519, or even be a plate structure, a base structure, or a frame structure. This application does not limit the structural type of the module body 510, as long as it can be used to connect to the housing of the laser processing equipment and mount the tool 530. Furthermore, the positioning part 520 on the module body 510, which corresponds to the positioning mating part 532 on the tool 530, provides positioning for the tool 530 in the circumferential direction during installation.
[0061] The cutting tool 530, as its name suggests, is a tool used to process workpieces. This cutting tool 530 can be used for cutting or indenting workpieces; this application does not limit the specific type of the cutting tool 530. Furthermore, the positioning mating part 532 on the cutting tool 530 is a structure that can correspondingly mate with the positioning part 520 on the module body 510 to achieve a positioning function for the installation of the cutting tool 530. The positioning part 520 and the positioning mating part 532 can be a combination of a positioning groove 521 and a positioning head 533 that inserts into it, as described below; it can also be a combination of a reference block and a reference surface that abuts against it; or it can be a combination of a positioning mark and a corresponding indicator mark. Therefore, this application does not limit the structural type of the positioning part 520 and the positioning mating part 532, as long as they can position the installation orientation of the cutting tool 530 on the module body 510, ensuring a unique installation orientation for rapid alignment and installation.
[0062] In use, the tool processing module 500 of this application has a positioning part 520 on the module body 510 and a positioning mating part 532 on the tool 530 that cooperates with the positioning part 520. Therefore, when the tool 530 is installed on the module body 510, the corresponding cooperation between the positioning mating part 532 and the positioning part 520 allows for quick positioning and installation of the tool 530 in the circumferential direction. Only one installation orientation is possible to complete the installation, thus avoiding the need for repeated disassembly and adjustment due to incorrect installation orientation of the tool 530, thereby improving the convenience of tool 530 installation.
[0063] Please refer to the reference. Figure 7 , Figure 8 as well as Figure 10 In one embodiment of this application, one of the positioning part 520 and the positioning mating part 532 is a positioning groove 521, and the other is a positioning head 533, which is inserted into the positioning groove 521.
[0064] The positioning groove 521 is a recessed structure formed by the recess on the surface of the module body 510 or the cutting tool 530. The positioning head 533 is either an end structure of the module body 510 or the cutting tool 530, or a protruding structure on the module body 510 or the cutting tool 530. The positioning part 520 can be the positioning groove 521, and the positioning mating part 532 can be the positioning head 533; alternatively, the positioning part 520 can be the positioning head 533, and the positioning mating part 532 can be the positioning groove 521. Furthermore, the positioning groove 521 can be, as described below, a closed groove wall 522 and an arc-shaped enclosing groove wall 523, making the positioning groove 521 D-shaped. Alternatively, the positioning groove 521 can also be an equilateral triangle or an irregular shape. This application does not limit the shape of the positioning groove 521, ensuring that the insertion direction of the positioning head 533 is unique, so that the tool 530 can be oriented in a unique direction in the circumferential direction, and the shape of the positioning head 533 is adapted to the shape of the positioning groove 521.
[0065] In this embodiment, the positioning part 520 and the positioning mating part 532 are configured as a combination of the positioning groove 521 and the positioning head 533. This serves two purposes: firstly, it positions the tool 530 according to its mounting orientation; secondly, it increases the contact area between the tool 530 and the module body 510, thereby improving the stability of the tool 530's installation. Furthermore, this configuration simplifies the structure of the positioning part 520 and the positioning mating part 532, thus improving the ease of machining and forming them. In another embodiment, to ensure the overall strength of the tool 530, the positioning groove 521 can be located on the module body 510, and the positioning head 533 can be located on the tool 530. Moreover, the positioning head 533 can be directly formed from the end of the tool 530 furthest from the machining end, further improving the ease of machining and forming them.
[0066] Please refer to the reference. Figure 8 and Figure 10 In one embodiment of this application, the sidewall of the positioning groove 521 includes a positioning groove wall 522, and the side peripheral surface of the positioning head 533 includes a positioning sidewall 534, which abuts against the positioning groove wall 522.
[0067] The sidewall of the positioning groove 521 is the groove wall that can be used to enclose and form the opening of the positioning groove 521. The side circumferential surface of the positioning head 533 is the wall surface of the positioning head 533 corresponding to the sidewall of the positioning groove 521 after the positioning head 533 is inserted into the positioning groove 521.
[0068] In this embodiment, a positioning groove wall 522 is machined on the side wall of the positioning groove 521. This facilitates its machining and shaping due to its proximity to the opening of the positioning groove 521. Simultaneously, it makes it easier to align the positioning side wall 534 of the positioning head 533 with the positioning groove wall 522 of the positioning groove 521 when installing the tool 530, thereby further improving installation convenience. Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning groove wall 522 can also be machined on the bottom wall of the positioning groove 521. In this case, the positioning head 533 needs to have a wall surface on its end face for positioning and mating.
[0069] Please refer to the reference. Figure 8 and Figure 10 In one embodiment of this application, both the positioning groove wall 522 and the positioning side wall 534 are planar.
[0070] In this embodiment, the positioning groove wall 522 and the positioning side wall 534 are set as planes, which makes their shapes simpler and thus facilitates their processing and forming. Of course, in other embodiments, the positioning groove wall 522 and the positioning side wall 534 may also be curved surfaces or V-shaped surfaces with an included angle; this application does not limit this.
[0071] Please refer to the reference. Figure 8 and Figure 10 In one embodiment of this application, the sidewall of the positioning groove 521 further includes an enclosing groove wall 523, which is arc-shaped and the two ends of the enclosing groove wall 523 are connected to the two ends of the positioning groove wall 522; the side circumferential surface of the positioning head 533 also includes an enclosing sidewall, which is arc-shaped and the two ends of the enclosing sidewall are connected to the two ends of the positioning sidewall 534, and the enclosing sidewall abuts against the enclosing groove wall 523.
[0072] In this embodiment, the enclosing groove wall 523 and the enclosing sidewall are set as arc surfaces, making the positioning groove 521 and the positioning head 533 D-shaped. In this way, while still being able to position the installation orientation of the tool 530, the shape of the positioning groove 521 and the positioning head 533 is simplified as much as possible to improve the convenience of their processing and forming.
[0073] In one embodiment of this application, the positioning head 533 is detachably installed in the positioning groove 521.
[0074] The positioning head 533 is detachable, meaning that after it is installed on the module body 510, it can be separated and removed. The detachable connection between the positioning head 533 and the module body 510 can be a magnetic connection as described below, or it can be a snap-fit connection or a screw connection; this application does not limit the specific type of connection.
[0075] In this embodiment, the positioning head 533 is configured as a detachable connection, allowing it to be disassembled and removed when the tool 530 is damaged or needs to be replaced. It should be noted that, to facilitate replacement of the tool 530 type (e.g., disc cutter, cutting blade, or creasing blade), different tools 530 can be provided with the same positioning groove 521 or positioning head 533 structure, so that different types of tools 530 and the module body 510 can be connected and installed using the same structure.
[0076] In one embodiment of this application, the positioning head 533 and the module body 510 are magnetically connected.
[0077] In this embodiment, the positioning head 533 and the module body 510 are magnetically connected, so that they can automatically attract and connect when they come close to a certain distance, and then separate when the magnetic attraction between them is overcome. This makes the assembly and disassembly process between the positioning head 533 and the module body 510 relatively simple, thereby improving the efficiency of assembling and disassembling the tool 530.
[0078] Please refer to the reference. Figures 8 to 11 In one embodiment of this application, the positioning head 533 is provided with a first magnetic 536, and the module body 510 is provided with a second magnetic 525. The second magnetic 525 and the first magnetic 536 are magnetically connected.
[0079] In this embodiment, a first magnetic chuck 536 and a second magnetic chuck 525 are respectively provided on the positioning head 533 and the module body 510, so that the cutter 530 and the module body 510 can be magnetically connected through the first magnetic chuck 536 and the second magnetic chuck 525. At this time, the material of the cutter 530 and the module body 510 is not affected by the magnetic connection, and the material selection can be more widely set as needed. Of course, in other embodiments, the material of the positioning head 533 and the module body 510 can be directly set to a magnetically attractable metal, and magnets can also be provided.
[0080] Please refer to the reference. Figure 8 and Figure 9 In one embodiment of this application, the positioning head 533 is provided with a first mounting groove 537, and the first magnetic member 536 is embedded in the first mounting groove 537.
[0081] In this embodiment, the first mounting groove 537 accommodates the first magnetic member 536, allowing it to be more compactly arranged on the positioning head 533. Similarly, to improve the compactness of the second magnetic members 525, please refer to the reference... Figure 10 and Figure 11In one embodiment, a second mounting groove 526 is provided on the groove wall corresponding to the opening of the positioning groove 521, and a second magnetic member 525 is embedded in the second mounting groove 526.
[0082] In one embodiment of this application, one of the first magnetic member 536 and the second magnetic member 525 is a magnet, and the other is a metal that can be magnetically attracted.
[0083] In this embodiment, one of the first magnetic attractor 536 and the second magnetic attractor 525 is a magnet, and the other is a magnetically attractable metal. This ensures that the two can be magnetically connected, and also reduces the use of magnets, thus lowering manufacturing costs. Specifically, the first magnetic attractor 536 can be a magnet, and the second magnetic attractor 525 can be a magnetically attractable metal. Alternatively, the second magnetic attractor 525 can be a magnet, and the first magnetic attractor 536 can be a magnetically attractable metal. Furthermore, in other embodiments, both the first magnetic attractor 536 and the second magnetic attractor 525 can be magnets.
[0084] Please refer to the reference. Figure 8 and Figure 10 In one embodiment of this application, the sidewall of the positioning groove 521 and / or the side peripheral surface of the positioning head 533 are provided with a guide surface 524 to guide the positioning head 533 to be inserted into the positioning groove 521.
[0085] In this embodiment, by providing the guide surface 524, the installation of the tool 530 can be guided, thereby further improving the convenience of installing the tool 530. The guide surface 524 can be provided only on the side wall of the positioning groove 521, only on the side circumferential surface of the positioning head 533, or simultaneously on both the side wall of the positioning groove 521 and the side circumferential surface of the positioning head 533. Because the guide surface 524 can be a sloped surface or a curved surface.
[0086] Please refer to the reference. Figure 10 and Figure 11 In one embodiment of this application, the cutting tool 530 has a machining end 531A and a mounting end 531B, the mounting end 531B is mounted on the module body 510, and the positioning and mating part 532 is provided on the mounting end 531B.
[0087] The machining end 531A is the end that can be used to process the product. Therefore, the cutting tool 530 can be provided with a machining tool at this end. The mounting end 531B can be located at the end of the cutting tool 530 away from the machining end 531A, and can be used to mount it to the module body 510. For example, when the cutting tool 530 extends in the vertical direction, the upper end can be formed as the mounting end 531B and the lower end can be formed as the machining end 531A.
[0088] In this embodiment, the positioning and mating part 532 is located at the mounting end 531B of the tool, which is away from the machining end 531A. This reduces the interference of the machining end 531A on the mounting and positioning of the tool 530, thereby further improving the convenience of installing the tool 530. At the same time, the length of the tool 530 in its extension direction can be fully utilized to facilitate contact between the tool 530 and the product to be processed.
[0089] Please refer to the reference. Figures 1 to 6 In one embodiment of this application, the module body 510 includes a drive mechanism 511 and a mounting carrier 519; the mounting carrier 519 is connected to the drive mechanism 511 and can be driven to rotate by the drive mechanism 511; the cutter 530 is mounted on the mounting carrier 519, and the mounting carrier 519 is provided with a positioning part 520.
[0090] The drive mechanism 511, which provides driving force, rotates the mounting carrier 519. The drive mechanism 511 may include a drive element 512, which can be a motor or a rotary cylinder. Alternatively, the drive mechanism 511 may further include a transmission assembly 513 to connect the drive element 512 and the mounting carrier 519, thereby reducing the requirements for the installation position of the drive element 512 and improving the ease of its arrangement. Simultaneously, the transmission assembly 513 can also regulate the rotational speed, preventing the mounting carrier 519 from being driven too fast and affecting the machining effect of the tool 530. The transmission assembly 513 may include a driving gear 514 and a driven gear 515; the driving gear 514 can be connected to the drive element 512, and the driven gear 515 can be connected to the mounting carrier 519 and mesh with the driving gear 514, thereby improving the stability of the rotation of the mounting carrier 519 and the tool 530 through stable gear transmission. Of course, the transmission assembly 513 may further include a worm 516, a worm wheel 517, and a mounting shaft 518; the worm 516 may be connected to the drive member 512, and the worm wheel 517 and the drive gear 514 may be mounted together on the mounting shaft 518, with the worm wheel 517 meshing with the worm 516. The worm 516 is driven to rotate by the drive member 512, which in turn drives the worm wheel 517 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting shaft 518 and the drive gear 514 mounted on the mounting shaft 518 to rotate. In this case, the arrangement of the worm wheel 517 and the worm 516 can further improve the deceleration effect of the transmission assembly 513, while also giving it a better self-locking function. Alternatively, the transmission assembly 513 may also include a drive wheel, a driven wheel, and a belt; the drive wheel may be connected to the drive member 512, the driven wheel may be connected to the mounting carrier 519, and the belt is wound around the drive wheel and the driven wheel. Therefore, this application does not limit the specific structure of the transmission assembly 513. Mounting carrier 519, as the name suggests, is a carrier used to mount the cutting tool 530. The mounting carrier 519 can be a round shaft, allowing its side surface and rotation trajectory to be adapted, thus reducing the size of the mounting carrier 519 and improving its ease of installation. Of course, the mounting carrier 519 can also be a square column or other shaped column, or a plate, block, or base structure, etc. That is, this application does not limit the structural type of the mounting carrier 519.
[0091] In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 511 can drive the mounting carrier 519 to rotate, thereby driving the tool 530 connected to the mounting carrier 519 to rotate. This allows the tool processing module 500 to not only be driven by the XY-axis drive device in the laser processing equipment to move and process along the X-axis and / or Y-axis, but also to achieve the self-rotation processing of the tool 530 by the drive mechanism 511, thus enriching the movement trajectory of the tool processing module 500 and improving the processing methods of the workpiece. The X-axis and Y-axis can be two intersecting horizontal directions. In this case, the rotation axis of the tool 530 can be perpendicular to the X-axis and Y-axis. That is, the extension direction of the rotation axis of the tool 530 can be vertical. The mounting carrier 519 provides a convenient mounting position for the tool 530, thereby improving the convenience of connecting the drive component 512 and the tool 530. The positioning groove 521 and the second magnetic suction component 525 described above can be provided on the mounting carrier 519. In addition, it should be noted that the driving component 511 can drive the entire cutting tool 530 to rotate, or it can drive only the part of the cutting tool 530 used for machining to rotate.
[0092] Please refer to the reference. Figures 1 to 4 ,as well as Figures 12 to 17 In one embodiment of this application, the cutting tool 530 includes a cutting tool body 531 and a cutting tool shell 538. The two opposite ends of the cutting tool body 531 respectively form the machining end 531A and the mounting end 531B described above. The cutting tool body 531 is mounted on the mounting carrier 519 and is provided with a positioning mating part 532. The cutting tool shell 538 is rotatably sleeved on the cutting tool body 531. The module body 510 also includes a clamping mechanism 550, which can be used to clamp the cutting tool shell 538.
[0093] In this embodiment, the cutting tool 530 is configured as a tool body 531 and a tool shell 538, so that the tool body 531 can be connected to the mounting carrier 519 for corresponding machining of the workpiece. The tool shell 538 can be used to be clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 550, while ensuring that the tool body 531 can still be driven by the driving mechanism 511 for rotational machining. At this time, by further clamping and limiting the cutting tool 530, the stability of the cutting tool 530 mounted on the module body 510 can be improved.
[0094] In some embodiments, the clamping mechanism 550 may include two clamping members 551 that can be brought close together to clamp and limit the cutting tool 530. In this case, it can be said that one of the clamping mechanisms 550 can clamp and fix the cutting tool housing 538.
[0095] Of course, in other embodiments, the module body 510 may further include a support carrier 527, on which the drive mechanism 511 and the clamping mechanism 550 may be mounted, and the clamping mechanism 550 and the support carrier 527 may cooperate to clamp the limiting tool 530. In this way, the support carrier 527 can serve both a supporting function and a clamping function, thereby simplifying the structure of the tool processing module 500. In this case, the support carrier 527 may be provided with a circumferentially open clearance hole 528, through which the tool shell 538 of the tool 530 may pass, and the clamping mechanism 550 may cooperate with the clearance hole 528 to clamp the limiting tool 530. Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 550 may include a clamping member 551 and a fastening member 554. One end of the clamping member 551 is rotatably connected to the support carrier 527 and located on one side of the clearance hole 528. A slot 552 may be provided on the outer side of the other end of the clamping member 551. The fastening member 554 is rotatably connected to the support carrier 527 and located on the other side of the clearance hole 528. The fastening member 554 may also be provided with a locking block 555. Thus, when the clamping member 551 is rotated to surround the clearance hole 528 to clamp the tool 530, the fastening member 554 can be rotated until the locking block 555 engages with the slot 552, thereby limiting the clamping member 551 to the state of clamping the tool 530. Afterwards, when it is necessary to remove the tool 530, the fastening member 554 can be rotated in the opposite direction to release the clamping member 551 from its locking position and separate it. Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 550 may also include an actuating element 556. In this case, the fastening element 554 can be rotatably connected to the support carrier 527 via the first rotating shaft 558, and is provided with a strip-shaped hole 553 through which the first rotating shaft passes. The actuating element 556 can be rotatably connected to the support carrier 527 via the second rotating shaft 559, and simultaneously rotatably connected to the end of the clamping element 551 away from the locking block 555 via the third rotating shaft 560, with the second rotating shaft 559 located between the first rotating shaft 558 and the third rotating shaft 560. Thus, by rotating the actuating element 556, the fastening element 554 can be driven to rotate, thereby improving the convenience of driving the fastening element 554 to rotate. Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 550 may also include a torsion spring 557. The clamping member 551 can be rotatably connected to the support carrier 527 via the fourth rotating shaft 561, and the torsion spring 557 can be sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 561. One of the two torsion arms at both ends of the torsion arm can elastically abut against the support carrier 527, and the other can be connected to the clamping member 551, so that the clamping member 551 is kept in the open clearance hole 528 state. In this way, when the latching member 554 is rotated by the actuating member 556 to disengage from the clamping member 551, the clamping member 551 can automatically reset under the action of the torsion spring 557, thereby further improving the convenience of opening the clamping member 551.
[0096] This application also proposes a laser processing device, which includes a tool processing module 500. The specific structure of the tool processing module 500 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this laser processing device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail here. The laser processing device may include a housing and a laser processing module. In this case, the tool processing module 500 and the laser processing module may be installed at different positions on the housing. Of course, the tool processing module 500 and the laser processing module may also be optionally installed at the same position on the housing. Further, the laser processing device may also include an XY-axis drive device as described above, which can drive the tool processing module 500 and / or the laser processing module to slide along the X-axis and / or Y-axis directions. The X-axis and Y-axis directions may be two intersecting horizontal directions. In this case, the axis of the tool 530 may be perpendicular to the X-axis and Y-axis directions.
[0097] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this application and the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A tool processing module, applied in laser processing equipment, characterized in that, The tool processing module includes: The module body, wherein the module body is provided with a positioning part; and The cutting tool is mounted on the module body and has a positioning engagement part. The positioning engagement part and the positioning part cooperate to position the orientation of the cutting tool in the circumferential direction. The module body includes a drive mechanism and a mounting carrier; the mounting carrier is connected to the drive mechanism and can be driven to rotate by the drive mechanism; the cutting tool is mounted on the mounting carrier, and the mounting carrier is provided with the positioning part; The cutting tool includes a cutting body and a cutting shell. The cutting body is mounted on the mounting carrier and is provided with the positioning mating part. The cutting shell is rotatably sleeved on the cutting body. The module body also includes a support carrier and a clamping mechanism. The driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism are mounted on the support carrier. The clamping mechanism is configured to clamp the cutting shell, or the clamping mechanism is configured to cooperate with the support carrier to clamp the cutting shell.
2. The tool machining module of claim 1, wherein, One of the positioning part and the positioning mating part is a positioning groove, and the other is a positioning head, which is inserted into the positioning groove.
3. The tool machining module of claim 2, wherein, The positioning groove has a groove sidewall, and the positioning head has a positioning sidewall on its side circumferential surface. The positioning sidewall abuts against the positioning groove wall.
4. The tool machining module of claim 3, wherein, Both the positioning groove wall and the positioning side wall are planar.
5. The tool machining module of claim 4, wherein, The sidewall of the positioning groove also includes an enclosing groove wall, which is arc-shaped and its two ends are connected to the two ends of the positioning groove wall. The circumferential surface of the positioning head also includes an enclosing sidewall, which is arc-shaped and has two ends connected to the two ends of the positioning sidewall. The enclosing sidewall abuts against the enclosing groove wall.
6. The tool processing module as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning head is detachably installed in the positioning groove.
7. The tool processing module as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning head and the module body are magnetically connected.
8. The tool machining module of claim 7, wherein, The positioning head is provided with a first magnetic chuck, and the module body is provided with a second magnetic chuck, and the second magnetic chuck and the first magnetic chuck are magnetically connected.
9. The tool machining module of claim 8, wherein, The positioning head is provided with a first mounting groove, and the first magnetic suction element is embedded in the first mounting groove; And / or, the positioning groove has a second mounting groove on its groove wall corresponding to its groove opening, and the second magnetic member is embedded in the second mounting groove; And / or, one of the first magnetic attractor and the second magnetic attractor is a magnet, and the other is a metal that can be magnetically attracted.
10. The tool processing module as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning groove sidewall and / or the positioning head side peripheral surface are provided with guide surfaces to guide the positioning head to be inserted into the positioning groove.
11. The tool machining module of claim 1, wherein, The cutting tool has a machining end and a mounting end, the mounting end is mounted on the module body, and the positioning and mating part is located on the mounting end.
12. A laser processing device, characterized in that, Includes the tool processing module as described in any one of claims 1 to 11.