Double-sided laser engraving machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser carving equipment, and discloses a double-sided laser carving machine which comprises a top plate, a button is arranged at the top end of the top plate, and a sliding groove is formed in the top plate. According to the double-sided laser engraving machine, due to the design of the fixing mechanism and the clamping mechanism, to-be-engraved products of different sizes can be stably clamped, uniform and moderate clamping force is provided for the products, and the problem that clamping cannot be achieved or clamping is not stable due to the size difference of the products is effectively solved; the machining adaptability of equipment to various products is remarkably improved, the tedious operation of frequent replacement of a traditional fixed clamp is abandoned, the preparation time of product switching machining is greatly shortened, the overall production efficiency is remarkably improved, displacement of the products in the laser etching process can be avoided through stable clamping, and the production efficiency is improved. Therefore, the accuracy and definition of the laser etching pattern are guaranteed, the yield of products is greatly improved, and the product competitiveness of enterprises is improved.

Description

A double-sided laser engraving machine Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser engraving equipment technology, and more specifically, to a double-sided laser engraving machine. Background Technology

[0002] In modern manufacturing, laser engraving technology is widely used in electronics, hardware, jewelry and other fields due to its advantages such as high precision and non-contact processing. It is used to engrave logos, patterns and text on the surface of products. With the increasing market demand for product personalization and diversification, more and more products need to be laser engraved on both sides to meet the requirements of aesthetics, functionality and anti-counterfeiting.

[0003] Although some equipment with double-sided laser engraving capabilities already exists on the market, these devices have significant technical shortcomings when clamping and fixing products of different sizes to be engraved. Existing clamping and fixing structures mostly use fixed fixtures, which can only adapt to products within a specific size range. When faced with products with large size differences, they either cannot be clamped effectively, causing the product to shift during the laser engraving process, seriously affecting the laser engraving accuracy and resulting in quality problems such as pattern misalignment and blurring; or they require frequent fixture changes, which are cumbersome and time-consuming, greatly reducing production efficiency and causing inconvenience to operators' daily production. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a double-sided laser engraving machine, which has the advantage of automatically clamping and fixing products of different sizes to be engraved.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a double-sided laser engraving machine, comprising:

[0006] A top plate, the top of which is provided with a button, and a sliding groove is provided on the top plate;

[0007] A fixing mechanism is provided at the top of the top plate;

[0008] A clamping mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the top plate;

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a top plate. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed frame. A first screw is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor. The top end of the first screw is movably sleeved with the interior of the bottom end of the top plate. A moving block is threaded onto the outer surface of the first screw. A first hinge block is fixedly mounted on the top end of the moving block. A moving rod is hinged inside the first hinge block. A second hinge block is hinged to the end of the moving rod away from the first hinge block. A moving block is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second hinge block. The outer surface of the moving block is slidably connected to the interior of a sliding groove. A clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the moving block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing mechanism includes:

[0011] A fixed plate, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate, and a round rod is movably sleeved inside the fixed plate, with a clamping block fixedly installed at the end of the round rod away from the fixed plate;

[0012] A spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping block, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate, and a base is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bracket is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a fourth motor is fixedly installed at the top of the bracket, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the fourth motor, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the gear is meshed with a toothed ring, and the inside of the toothed ring is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the fixed cylinder.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a stop bar is fixedly installed at the top of the base, and the outer surface of the stop bar is in contact with the outer surface of the top plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base, a first slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the support, a second motor is fixedly installed on the front of the first slide rail, and a second screw is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the second screw is threaded with a second slide rail, and the outer surface of the second slide rail is slidably connected to the interior of the first slide rail.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a third motor is fixedly installed at the top of the second slide rail, and a third screw is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the third motor.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the outer surface of the third screw is threaded with a lifting block, the outer surface of the lifting block is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide rail, and a laser engraving head is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting block.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. This double-sided laser engraving machine, due to the design of its fixing and clamping mechanisms, can stably clamp products of different sizes to be engraved, providing uniform and appropriate clamping force. This effectively avoids problems such as inability to clamp or unstable clamping caused by differences in product size, significantly improving the equipment's adaptability to processing various products. It eliminates the cumbersome operation of frequent changes in traditional fixed fixtures, greatly shortens the preparation time for product switching, significantly improves overall production efficiency, and the stable clamping can prevent product displacement during laser engraving, thereby ensuring the accuracy and clarity of the laser-engraved pattern, greatly improving the product yield, and enhancing the company's product competitiveness.

[0023] 2. This double-sided laser engraving machine can automatically complete the product flipping action without manual intervention, effectively avoiding the time-consuming and inefficient problems of manual flipping. The product can complete double-sided laser engraving in a continuous and fast automated process. Compared with manual flipping, it can accurately flip the product, ensuring the positional accuracy and consistency of the double-sided laser engraving pattern. It effectively avoids the flipping deviation caused by fatigue and errors in manual operation, reduces the quality risks such as pattern misalignment and asymmetry, and improves the product yield. In addition, operators do not need to repeat tedious flipping work, reducing labor intensity, reducing the operational risks caused by labor fatigue, and improving the working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the motion rod of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the second screw of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Top plate; 2. Button; 3. Slide rail; 4. Fixing frame; 5. First motor; 6. First screw; 7. Moving block; 8. First hinge block; 9. Moving rod; 10. Second hinge block; 11. Movable block; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Round rod; 15. Clamping block; 16. Spring; 17. Fixing cylinder; 18. Base; 19. Bracket; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Gear; 22. Gear ring; 23. Support; 24. First slide rail; 25. Second motor; 26. Second screw; 27. Second slide rail; 28. Third motor; 29. ​​Third screw; 30. Lifting block; 31. Laser engraving head; 32. Fourth motor; 33. Stop lever. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this utility model provides a double-sided laser engraving machine, comprising:

[0033] Top plate 1, top of top plate 1 is provided with button 2, and top plate 1 is provided with sliding groove 3;

[0034] A fixing mechanism is installed at the top of the top plate 1;

[0035] A clamping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the top plate 1;

[0036] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame 4, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1. A first motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 4. A first screw 6 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor 5. The top of the first screw 6 is movably sleeved inside the bottom of the top plate 1. A moving block 7 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first screw 6. A first hinge block 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the moving block 7. A moving rod 9 is hinged inside the first hinge block 8. A second hinge block 10 is hinged at the end of the moving rod 9 away from the first hinge block 8. A moving block 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the second hinge block 10. The outer surface of the moving block 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 3. A clamping plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving block 11.

[0037] When the first motor 5 is running, the first screw 6 will rotate. Since the first screw 6 is threadedly connected to the moving block 7, the first screw 6 will drive the two first hinge blocks 8 to move through the moving block 7. Then, the two first hinge blocks 8 will pull the two second hinge blocks 10 through the two moving rods 9, so that the two second hinge blocks 10 will drive the two movable blocks 11 to move towards each other along the inside of the two slide grooves 3. At the same time, the two clamping plates 12 will move towards each other under the drive of the two movable blocks 11. When the two clamping plates 12 come into contact with the product during the opposite movement, they will clamp and fix the product, thereby automatically clamping and fixing products of different sizes to be engraved.

[0038] The fixed mechanism includes:

[0039] The bottom end of the fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate 1. A round rod 14 is movably sleeved inside the fixed plate 13. A clamping block 15 is fixedly installed at the end of the round rod 14 away from the fixed plate 13.

[0040] Spring 16, one end of spring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of clamping block 15, and the other end of spring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of fixing plate 13.

[0041] Because the two clamping blocks 15 are designed with an inclination, when the operator places the product above the gap between the two clamping blocks 15 and presses it, the bottom of the product will squeeze and push the two clamping blocks 15, causing the two clamping blocks 15 to drive the two sets of round rods 14 to move in opposite directions along the inside of the two fixed plates 13. At this time, the two sets of springs 16 will be compressed. Due to the design of the springs 16, when the product is between the two clamping blocks 15, the two clamping blocks 15 will be able to squeeze and fix the product to achieve the effect of initial fixation of the product. When the product is between the two clamping blocks 15, it will squeeze and push the button 2, causing the button 2 to retract into the inside of the top of the top plate 1. When the button 2 is completely retracted into the inside of the top of the top plate 1, the button 2 will send a signal to the controller, and the controller will then make the first motor 5 run.

[0042] The top plate 1 has a fixed cylinder 17 fixedly installed at the bottom end, and a base 18 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 17.

[0043] Because the fixed cylinder 17 is internally and movably connected to the top of the base 18, the fixed cylinder 17 can rotate inside the base 18. When the fixed cylinder 17 rotates, it will drive the top plate 1 to rotate as a whole. At this time, the product will rotate and flip under the drive of the top plate 1.

[0044] The base 18 has a bracket 19 fixedly installed at its top, a fourth motor 32 fixedly installed at its top, a rotating shaft 20 fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 32, and a gear 21 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 20.

[0045] When the fourth motor 32 is running, the shaft 20 will drive the gear 21 to rotate.

[0046] Among them, the outer surface of the gear 21 is meshed with a toothed ring 22, and the inside of the toothed ring 22 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 17.

[0047] Since the outer surface of gear 21 meshes with the outer surface of gear ring 22, when gear 21 rotates, it will drive gear ring 22 to rotate. At this time, fixed cylinder 17 will rotate under the drive of gear ring 22.

[0048] The base 18 has a stop bar 33 fixedly installed at its top, and the outer surface of the stop bar 33 is in contact with the outer surface of the top plate 1.

[0049] Due to the design of the lever 33, the overall rotational stroke of the top plate 1 is limited, so that the maximum rotational stroke of the top plate 1 is 180 degrees.

[0050] Among them, a support 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base 18, a first slide rail 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 23, a second motor 25 is fixedly installed on the front of the first slide rail 24, and a second screw 26 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor 25.

[0051] When the second motor 25 is running, the second screw 26 will rotate.

[0052] The second screw 26 has a second slide rail 27 threaded onto its outer surface, and the outer surface of the second slide rail 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide rail 24.

[0053] Due to the internal design of the first slide rail 24, the movement of the second slide rail 27 is limited, so that the second slide rail 27 can only move left and right along the inside of the first slide rail 24. Since the second screw 26 is threadedly connected to the inside of the second slide rail 27, when the second screw 26 rotates, it will drive the second slide rail 27 to move left and right along the inside of the first slide rail 24.

[0054] The top of the second slide rail 27 is fixedly mounted with a third motor 28, and the output end of the third motor 28 is fixedly sleeved with a third screw 29.

[0055] When the third motor 28 is running, the third screw 29 will rotate.

[0056] Among them, the outer surface of the third screw 29 is threaded with a lifting block 30, the outer surface of the lifting block 30 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide rail 27, and a laser engraving head 31 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting block 30.

[0057] Since the outer surface of the third screw 29 is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the lifting block 30, when the third screw 29 rotates, it will drive the lifting block 30 to move up and down along the inside of the second slide rail 27. At this time, the lifting block 30 will drive the laser engraving head 31 to move up and down.

[0058] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0059] When the operator needs to laser engrave the product, the operator first places the product above the gap between the two clamping blocks 15, and then presses the product down, so that the bottom of the product squeezes and pushes the two clamping blocks 15. Since the two clamping blocks 15 are designed with an inclination, the two clamping blocks 15 will move under the squeezing and pushing of the product. At this time, the two sets of round rods 14 will move along the inside of the two fixed plates 13 driven by the two clamping blocks 15. Due to the internal design of the fixed plates 13, the movement of the two sets of round rods 14 will be limited. At this time, the two sets of round rods 14 will move in opposite directions driven by the two clamping blocks 15. During this process, the two sets of springs 16 will be compressed. Due to the design of the springs 16, when the product is located between the two clamping blocks 15, the two clamping blocks 15 will be able to squeeze the product to achieve the effect of initial fixation of the product.

[0060] When the product is positioned between the two clamping blocks 15, the bottom of the product presses down on button 2, causing button 2 to retract into the top of the top plate 1. When button 2 is fully retracted into the top of the top plate 1, button 2 sends a signal to the built-in controller of the device. At this time, the controller will cause the first motor 5 to run, and the first screw 6 will rotate. Since the outer surface of the first screw 6 is engaged with the internal thread of the moving block 7, the rotation of the first screw 6 will drive the moving block 7 to move downward. At this time, the moving block 7 will drive the two moving rods 9 to move through the two first hinge blocks 8. The other end of the rod 9 will pull the two second hinge blocks 10 respectively, so that the two second hinge blocks 10 drive the two movable blocks 11 to move. Due to the internal design of the slide groove 3, the movement of the movable blocks 11 will be limited. At this time, the two movable blocks 11 will move towards each other along the inside of the two slide grooves 3, and the two clamping plates 12 will move towards each other under the drive of the two movable blocks 11. Then, the two clamping plates 12 will contact the product in the opposite direction. At this time, the two clamping plates 12 will clamp and fix the product, thus realizing the function of automatically clamping and fixing products of different sizes to be engraved.

[0061] After the product is fixed, the operator starts the second motor 25 and the third motor 28 according to the usage requirements. When the second motor 25 runs, the second screw 26 will rotate. Since the second screw 26 is threadedly connected to the second slide rail 27, when the second screw 26 rotates, it will drive the second slide rail 27 to move left and right along the inside of the first slide rail 24. At this time, the second slide rail 27 will drive the laser engraving head 31 to move left and right through the lifting block 30, so that the horizontal position of the laser engraving head 31 can be easily adjusted. When the third motor 28 runs, the third screw 29 will rotate. Since the outer surface of the third screw 29 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 30, when the third screw 29 rotates, it will drive the lifting block 30 to move up and down along the inside of the second slide rail 27. At this time, the laser engraving head 31 will move up and down under the action of the lifting block 30, so that the height of the laser engraving head 31 can be easily adjusted. After the position of the laser engraving head 31 is adjusted, the operator starts the laser engraving head 31, and the laser engraving head 31 can then engrave the product.

[0062] Once the laser engraving head 31 has finished engraving one side of the product, it will send a signal to the built-in controller. At this time, the controller will cause the fourth motor 32 to run. The rotating shaft 20 will drive the gear 21 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the gear 21 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear ring 22, when the gear 21 rotates, it will drive the gear ring 22 to rotate. At this time, the fixed cylinder 17 will rotate inside the top of the base 18 driven by the gear ring 22. At the same time, the fixed cylinder 17 will drive the product to rotate through the top plate 1. When the top plate 1 rotates, its outer surface will release contact with the stop bar 33. When the top plate 1 rotates 180 degrees, the product will be flipped over so that the laser engraving head 31 can engrave the other side of the product. At the same time, the outer surface of the top plate 1 will re-contact the stop bar 33 and be blocked by the stop bar 33, preventing it from rotating further. Due to the design of the stop bar 33, the rotation stroke of the top plate 1 is limited, so that the top plate 1 can only rotate 180 degrees at a time, thereby realizing the function of automatically and accurately flipping the product.

[0063] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double-sided laser engraving machine, characterized in that, The system includes: a top plate (1) with a button (2) at its top and a groove (3) on its top; a fixing mechanism at the top of the top plate (1); and a clamping mechanism at the bottom of the top plate (1). The clamping mechanism includes a fixing frame (4) with its top end fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate (1). A first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing frame (4), and a first screw (6) is fixedly sleeved onto the output end of the first motor (5). The top end of the first screw (6) is connected to the top plate (1). The bottom end of the plate (1) is internally movably sleeved, and the outer surface of the first screw (6) is threaded with a moving block (7). The top end of the moving block (7) is fixedly installed with a first hinge block (8). The inside of the first hinge block (8) is hinged with a moving rod (9). The end of the moving rod (9) away from the first hinge block (8) is hinged with a second hinge block (10). The top end of the second hinge block (10) is fixedly installed with a moving block (11). The outer surface of the moving block (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (3). The outer surface of the moving block (11) is fixedly installed with a clamping plate (12).

2. The double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes: a fixing plate (13), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate (1), a round rod (14) is movably sleeved inside the fixing plate (13), and a clamping block (15) is fixedly installed at the end of the round rod (14) away from the fixing plate (13); and a spring (16), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping block (15), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate (13).

3. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing cylinder (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top plate (1), and a base (18) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing cylinder (17).

4. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bracket (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (18), and a fourth motor (32) is fixedly installed at the top of the bracket (19). A rotating shaft (20) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the fourth motor (32), and a gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (20).

5. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the gear (21) is meshed with a toothed ring (22), and the inside of the toothed ring (22) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (17).

6. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stop bar (33) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (18), and the outer surface of the stop bar (33) is in contact with the outer surface of the top plate (1).

7. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support (23) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base (18). A first slide rail (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the support (23). A second motor (25) is fixedly installed on the front of the first slide rail (24). A second screw (26) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor (25).

8. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second screw (26) is threaded with a second slide rail (27), and the outer surface of the second slide rail (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide rail (24).

9. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third motor (28) is fixedly installed at the top of the second slide rail (27), and a third screw (29) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the third motor (28).

10. A double-sided laser engraving machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surface of the third screw (29) is threaded with a lifting block (30), the outer surface of the lifting block (30) is slidably connected to the interior of the second slide rail (27), and a laser engraving head (31) is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting block (30).

Images