Base for mechanical welding arm
By designing a base for the mechanical welding arm, incorporating a vibration damping layer, a drive mechanism, and a stopping support mechanism, the problems of fixed range of motion and unstable posture of the welding robot arm are solved, improving the stability and flexibility of the equipment and providing self-powered capability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HAIMEN XINKEDA MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing welding robot arms have a fixed range of motion, gantry-type arms are unstable, and improperly designed stopping devices for free-moving arms cause inconvenience in driving.
Design a base for a mechanical welding arm, comprising a vibration damping layer, a drive mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and a stopping support mechanism, to improve the stability and flexibility of the equipment through vibration damping, cooling, and stabilizing the center of gravity.
This has improved the stability and flexibility of the welding robotic arm, reduced noise, provided self-powered capability, and enhanced the overall performance of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224182384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical welding arm technology, and in particular to a base for mechanical welding arms. Background Technology
[0002] A welding robot is an industrial robot used for welding. An industrial robot is a multi-purpose, reprogrammable, automatically controlled manipulator with three or more programmable axes, used in industrial automation.
[0003] Most welding robot arm devices currently on the market are similar, but some shortcomings have been found in actual production operations. For example, most welding robot arms cannot move, the range of motion of truss-type welding robot arms is relatively fixed, and the stopping device of free-moving welding robot arms is set at the bottom of the chassis. When the welding robot arm moves a lot, it is easy to cause instability. Increasing the chassis size will make it difficult to drive.
[0004] Therefore, this application provides a base for a mechanical welding arm to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that most welding robot arms are immobile, gantry-type welding robot arms have a relatively fixed range of motion, and the stopping device of free-moving welding robot arms is located at the bottom of the chassis. This can easily lead to instability when the welding robot arm moves significantly, and increasing the chassis size can make driving inconvenient. Therefore, this invention provides a base for a mechanical welding arm, the base comprising:
[0006] The base body has a vibration damping layer on its upper surface and a movable chassis fixedly installed at its lower end. Inside the base body, from left to right, are arranged a first drive device cavity, a power supply cavity, and a second drive device cavity. A first drive mechanism is installed in the first drive device cavity to drive the movable chassis to steer, and a second drive mechanism is used to drive the movable chassis to move. Cooling mechanisms are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the base body. Stopping support mechanisms are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the front of the base body. The same number of stopping support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the rear and front of the base body. A power module is fixedly installed inside the power supply cavity.
[0007] Furthermore, the vibration damping layer includes a rigid fixing layer and a soft vibration damping layer. The soft vibration damping layer is laid on the upper surface of the base body, and the rigid fixing layer covers the soft vibration damping layer.
[0008] Furthermore, the stopping support mechanism includes a first telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic mechanism, and a support base plate. The first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the base body. The end of the first telescopic mechanism away from the base body is fixedly connected to the second telescopic mechanism. The end of the second telescopic mechanism away from the first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the support base plate.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a first clamp and a second clamp. The first clamp is used to fix the first telescopic mechanism on the base body, and the second clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the first telescopic mechanism away from the base body. The second clamp is used to fix the second telescopic mechanism and the first telescopic mechanism together.
[0010] Furthermore, the first telescopic mechanism is welded to the base body, and the second telescopic mechanism is welded to the end of the first telescopic mechanism away from the base body.
[0011] Furthermore, an anti-slip and wear-resistant layer is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the supporting base plate.
[0012] Furthermore, air ducts are provided to connect the power supply equipment cavity, the first drive equipment cavity, and the second drive equipment cavity.
[0013] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism is an air extraction cooling mechanism, and the part of the air extraction cooling mechanism that contacts the base body has an air outlet. The side walls of the first drive device cavity and the second drive device cavity also have air inlets.
[0014] Implementing this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a vibration damping layer, which can reduce the hard contact between the welding robot arm and the base and reduce some noise. This utility model uses a vacuum cooling mechanism to achieve cooling of all cavities in the base body, with good cooling effect. This utility model adopts a stopping support mechanism, which can control the center of gravity position according to the required range of motion of the welding robot arm, thereby improving the stability of the equipment. This utility model also provides a modular power supply, which can achieve self-powered operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Fig. 1 This is the front view of the present invention;
[0017] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example
[0020] Please refer to the instruction manual appendix. Figs. 1-2 This embodiment provides a base for a mechanical welding arm, the base for the mechanical welding arm comprising:
[0021] The base body 3 has a vibration damping layer on its upper surface. A movable chassis 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base body 3. The interior of the base body 3 has a first drive device cavity 301, a power supply device cavity 302, and a second drive device cavity 303 arranged sequentially from left to right. A first drive mechanism 9 is arranged in the first drive device cavity 301. The first drive mechanism 9 is used to drive the movable chassis 8 to achieve steering. A second drive mechanism 11 is used to drive the movable chassis 8 to achieve movement. Cooling mechanisms 7 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the base body 3. Stopping support mechanisms are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the front of the base body 3. The same number of stopping support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the rear and front of the base body 3. A power module 4 is fixedly installed in the power supply device cavity 302.
[0022] The mobile chassis is similar to a remote-controlled car chassis. The drive motor is used to drive the steering gear. The two wheels on the left are connected to the steering gear, and the two wheels on the right are fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the housing of the mobile chassis. The end of the drive shaft is equipped with a transmission gear, which meshes with the drive wheel at the end of the drive shaft of the second drive mechanism.
[0023] The vibration damping layer includes a rigid fixing layer 1 and a soft vibration damping layer 2. The soft vibration damping layer 2 is laid on the upper surface of the base body 3, and the rigid fixing layer 1 covers the soft vibration damping layer 2.
[0024] The stopping support mechanism includes a first telescopic mechanism 5, a second telescopic mechanism 6, and a support base plate. The first telescopic mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the base body 3. The second telescopic mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the first telescopic mechanism 5 away from the base body 3. The end of the second telescopic mechanism 6 away from the first telescopic mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the support base plate. By controlling the extension distance of the first telescopic mechanism, the center of gravity of the robotic arm can be controlled within the base range, preventing the welding robotic arm from tipping over due to its center of gravity being located outside the base when its movements are large.
[0025] It also includes a first clamp and a second clamp. The first clamp is used to fix the first telescopic mechanism 5 on the base body 3. The second clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the first telescopic mechanism 5 away from the base body 3. The second clamp is used to fix the second telescopic mechanism 6 and the first telescopic mechanism 5 together.
[0026] An anti-slip and wear-resistant layer is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the support base plate.
[0027] Air ducts are provided to connect the power supply equipment cavity 302, the first drive equipment cavity 301, and the second drive equipment cavity 303.
[0028] The cooling mechanism 7 is an air extraction cooling mechanism 7. The part of the air extraction cooling mechanism 7 that contacts the base body 3 has an air outlet. The side walls of the first drive equipment cavity 301 and the second drive equipment cavity also have air inlets.
[0029] Example
[0030] This embodiment provides a base for a mechanical welding arm, the base for the mechanical welding arm comprising:
[0031] The base body 3 has a vibration damping layer on its upper surface. A movable chassis 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base body 3. The interior of the base body 3 has a first drive device cavity 301, a power supply device cavity 302, and a second drive device cavity 303 arranged sequentially from left to right. A first drive mechanism 9 is arranged in the first drive device cavity 301. The first drive mechanism 9 is used to drive the movable chassis 8 to achieve steering. A second drive mechanism 11 is used to drive the movable chassis 8 to achieve movement. Cooling mechanisms 7 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the base body 3. Stopping support mechanisms are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the front of the base body 3. The same number of stopping support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the rear and front of the base body 3. A power module 4 is fixedly installed in the power supply device cavity 302.
[0032] The mobile chassis is similar to a remote-controlled car chassis. The drive motor is used to drive the steering gear. The two wheels on the left are connected to the steering gear, and the two wheels on the right are fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the housing of the mobile chassis. The end of the drive shaft is equipped with a transmission gear, which meshes with the drive wheel at the end of the drive shaft of the second drive mechanism.
[0033] The vibration damping layer includes a rigid fixing layer 1 and a soft vibration damping layer 2. The soft vibration damping layer 2 is laid on the upper surface of the base body 3, and the rigid fixing layer 1 covers the soft vibration damping layer 2.
[0034] The stopping support mechanism includes a first telescopic mechanism 5, a second telescopic mechanism 6, and a support base plate. The first telescopic mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the base body 3. The second telescopic mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the first telescopic mechanism 5 away from the base body 3. The end of the second telescopic mechanism 6 away from the first telescopic mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the support base plate. By controlling the extension distance of the first telescopic mechanism, the center of gravity of the robotic arm can be controlled within the base range, preventing the welding robotic arm from tipping over due to its center of gravity being located outside the base when its movements are large.
[0035] The first telescopic mechanism 5 is welded to the base body 3, and the second telescopic mechanism 6 is welded to the end of the first telescopic mechanism 5 away from the base body 3.
[0036] An anti-slip and wear-resistant layer is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the support base plate.
[0037] Air ducts are provided to connect the power supply equipment cavity 302, the first drive equipment cavity 301, and the second drive equipment cavity 303.
[0038] The cooling mechanism 7 is an air extraction cooling mechanism 7. The part of the air extraction cooling mechanism 7 that contacts the base body 3 has an air outlet. The side walls of the first drive equipment cavity 301 and the second drive equipment cavity also have air inlets.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "front and back", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A base for a mechanical welding arm, characterized in that, The base body has a vibration damping layer on its upper surface and a movable chassis fixedly installed at its lower end. Inside the base body, from left to right, are arranged a first drive device cavity, a power supply cavity, and a second drive device cavity. A first drive mechanism is installed in the first drive device cavity to drive the movable chassis to steer. A second drive mechanism is fixedly installed in the second drive device cavity to drive the movable chassis to move. Cooling mechanisms are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the base body. Stopping support mechanisms are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the front of the base body. The same number of stopping support mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the rear and front of the base body. A power supply module is fixedly installed in the power supply cavity.
2. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration damping layer includes a rigid fixing layer and a soft vibration damping layer. The soft vibration damping layer is laid on the upper surface of the base body, and the rigid fixing layer covers the soft vibration damping layer.
3. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stopping support mechanism includes a first telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic mechanism, and a support base plate. The first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the base body. The end of the first telescopic mechanism away from the base body is fixedly connected to the second telescopic mechanism. The end of the second telescopic mechanism away from the first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the support base plate.
4. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a first clamp and a second clamp. The first clamp is used to fix the first telescopic mechanism on the base body, and the second clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the first telescopic mechanism away from the base body. The second clamp is used to fix the second telescopic mechanism and the first telescopic mechanism together.
5. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first telescopic mechanism is welded to the base body, and the second telescopic mechanism is welded to the end of the first telescopic mechanism away from the base body.
6. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to any one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that, An anti-slip and wear-resistant layer is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support base plate.
7. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to claim 6, characterized in that, Air ducts are provided to connect the power supply equipment cavity, the first drive equipment cavity, and the second drive equipment cavity.
8. The base for a mechanical welding arm according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cooling mechanism is an air extraction cooling mechanism. The part of the air extraction cooling mechanism that contacts the base body has an air outlet. The side walls of the first drive device cavity and the second drive device cavity also have air inlets.