Waste recovery device for machining
By integrating a separation cylinder, connecting components, and cleaning components into a machining waste recycling device, the problems of low unloading efficiency and secondary transfer caused by the fixed centrifuge basket structure are solved, achieving rapid separation and cleaning, simplifying the operation process, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XUZHOU NUOJIN MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing process of recycling machining waste, the fixed centrifuge basket structure causes metal scrap to adhere to the wall, resulting in low unloading efficiency and the need for secondary transfer and cleaning, which is redundant.
A waste recycling device for machining was designed, which integrates a separation cylinder, a connecting component, a limiting component, and a cleaning component. The separation basket is quickly detached through a driving component, and is directly cleaned before dumping, simplifying the operation process.
It enables rapid separation and cleaning of waste materials, simplifies the operation process, improves unloading efficiency, avoids secondary transfer, and enhances overall processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224182663U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Waste recycling equipment for machining Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular to a waste recycling device for machining. Background Technology
[0002] Machining is a forming process that alters the geometric properties or physical characteristics of a workpiece using mechanical equipment. It is mainly divided into two categories: cutting and pressure processing. The oily metal waste generated during this process requires specialized treatment for resource recycling. Current recycling processes primarily employ centrifugal separation technology, utilizing the density difference between the solid and liquid phases to achieve efficient separation: under the action of a high-speed centrifugal field, metal chips, due to their higher density, deposit on the inner wall of the centrifuge basket, while the cutting fluid is discharged through the porous basket wall for recycling, reducing processing costs.
[0003] However, the technology also has the following problems: the fixed centrifuge basket structure is prone to causing metal scrap to adhere to the wall, resulting in low unloading efficiency. In addition, the metal waste after separation needs to be transferred to an independent cleaning unit, and there are redundant operations in the process connection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a waste recycling device for machining, which can quickly separate the separation basket for easy dumping of the separated waste; at the same time, it integrates a rinsing module to directly clean the waste before dumping, eliminating the need for secondary transfer, and the overall operation process is simple and efficient.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this utility model provides a waste recycling device for machining, comprising a separation cylinder, multiple connecting components, a separation basket, multiple limiting components, and a cleaning component. The separation cylinder is rotatably connected to a sleeve, which is connected to the separation cylinder via a support component. Multiple connecting components are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve. The separation basket is coaxially disposed inside the separation cylinder and connected to the connecting components. Multiple limiting components are respectively connected to the sleeve, and adjacent limiting components are connected by an arc-shaped plate. A driving component is provided on the sleeve, and the output end of the driving component is hinged to one of the arc-shaped plates. The cleaning component is disposed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder.
[0007] In addition, the machining waste recycling device proposed in the above application may also have the following additional technical features:
[0008] Specifically, the connecting component includes a locking block and a connecting block, wherein the locking block is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve and has a locking groove; the connecting block is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the separation basket and is positioned within the locking groove.
[0009] Specifically, the limiting component includes a clamping plate, a rotating shaft, a gear, and a toothed plate, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sleeve; the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is in contact with the upper surface of the connecting block; the gear is disposed on the rotating shaft; both ends of the toothed plate are respectively connected to the arc-shaped plate, and the toothed plate is meshed with the gear.
[0010] Specifically, the cleaning assembly includes a sliding table module, a conduit, and multiple nozzles. The sliding table module is disposed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder; the conduit is connected to the sliding table of the sliding table module; and the multiple nozzles are respectively connected to the conduit and are positioned facing the separation basket.
[0011] Specifically, the support assembly includes a support shaft, a support plate, and multiple support rods, wherein the support shaft is rotatably disposed on the inner lower wall of the separation cylinder; the support plate is connected to the top of the support shaft; the multiple support rods are evenly distributed on the support plate, and the support rods are connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste recycling device for machining according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the support component in a mechanical processing waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the limiting component in a mechanical processing waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the area in Figure 3 of this utility model.
[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Separation cylinder; 2. Support assembly; 3. Connecting assembly; 4. Separation basket; 5. Limiting assembly; 6. Cleaning assembly; 7. Sleeve; 8. Arc plate; 9. Drive component; 31. Locking block; 32. Connecting block; 51. Locking plate; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Gear; 54. Toothed plate; 61. Slide module; 62. Guide tube; 63. Nozzle; 21. Support shaft; 22. Support plate; 23. Support rod; 70. Groove. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Rather, the embodiments of the present invention include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0020] The mechanical processing waste recycling device of this utility model embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the waste recycling device for machining according to this utility model embodiment may include a separation cylinder 1, multiple connecting components 3, a separation basket 4, multiple limiting components 5, and a cleaning component 6.
[0022] The separator 1 is rotatably connected to a sleeve 7, which is connected to the separator 1 via a support assembly 2. Multiple connecting assemblies 3 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve 7. The separator basket 4 is coaxially arranged inside the separator 1 and is connected to the connecting assemblies 3.
[0023] It should be noted that the sleeve 7 is coaxially arranged with the separator 1, and the sleeve 7 is suspended inside the separator 1. The separator basket 4 can be connected to the sleeve 7 through the connecting component 3. The separator 1 is also equipped with a drain pipe to facilitate the discharge of cutting fluid from the sleeve 7.
[0024] Furthermore, the separation basket 4 has a mesh structure and a cover plate, which can prevent waste from being thrown out from the opening of the separation basket 4.
[0025] Multiple limiting components 5 are connected to the sleeve 7 respectively, and two adjacent limiting components 5 are connected by an arc plate 8. The sleeve 7 is provided with a driving component 9, and the output end of the driving component 9 is hinged to one of the arc plates 8.
[0026] It should be noted that the limiting component 5 and the connecting component 3 described in this embodiment are set in a one-to-one correspondence. The limiting component 5 can limit the connecting component 3 to prevent the separation basket 4 and sleeve 7 from loosening during rotation.
[0027] Furthermore, the arc-shaped plate 8 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve 7, and the driving component 9 can be an electric push rod. One end of the driving component 9 is rotatably mounted on the sleeve 7. The driving component 9 can drive the arc-shaped plate 8 to rotate around the central axis of the sleeve 7 at a certain angle.
[0028] The cleaning component 6 is installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 1.
[0029] In the embodiments of this utility model, the cleaning component 6 can rinse the separated waste material without transferring the waste material, making the operation more convenient.
[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG1, the connecting component 3 includes a locking block 31 and a connecting block 32. The locking block 31 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve 7 and has a locking groove. The connecting block 32 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the separation basket 4 and is placed in the locking groove.
[0031] It should be noted that the connecting block 32 and the slot cooperate with each other, and the connecting block 32 is inserted vertically into the slot, thereby fixing the separation basket 4 and the sleeve 7.
[0032] Further, as shown in Figure 3, the limiting component 5 includes a clamping plate 51, a rotating shaft 52, a gear 53, and a toothed plate 54. The rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 7; the clamping plate 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 52, and the clamping plate 51 is in contact with the upper surface of the connecting block 32; the gear 53 is disposed on the rotating shaft 52; both ends of the toothed plate 54 are respectively connected to the arc-shaped plate 8, and the toothed plate 54 is meshed with the gear 53.
[0033] It should be noted that the sleeve 7 has a groove 70 on its arc-shaped outer wall, the gear 53 is set in the groove 70, and the toothed plate 54 has an arc-shaped structure. When the toothed plate 54 rotates at a certain angle, the gear 53 can drive the rotating shaft 52 and the clamping plate 51 to rotate at a certain angle to adjust the position of the clamping plate 51, thereby realizing the limiting and releasing of the connecting block 32.
[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG1, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a sliding table module 61, a conduit 62 and a plurality of nozzles 63, wherein the sliding table module 61 is disposed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 1; the conduit 62 is connected to the sliding table of the sliding table module 61; the plurality of nozzles 63 are respectively connected to the conduit 62, and the nozzles 63 are positioned facing the separation basket 4.
[0035] It should be noted that the conduit 62 is connected to the external cleaning fluid via a liquid pump, and the nozzle 63 can be a high-pressure nozzle. The cleaning fluid is delivered to the conduit 62 by the liquid pump and sprayed out through the nozzle 63, thereby rinsing the waste material. At the same time, the impact force of the high-pressure water can also remove the waste material clogging the mesh of the separation basket 4, improving the subsequent separation effect.
[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, as shown in FIG2, the support assembly 2 includes a support shaft 21, a support plate 22 and a plurality of support rods 23, wherein the support shaft 21 is rotatably disposed on the inner lower wall of the separation cylinder 1; the support plate 22 is connected to the top of the support shaft 21; the plurality of support rods 23 are evenly distributed on the support plate 22 and the support rods 23 are connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 7.
[0037] It should be noted that the support shaft 21 is connected to an external drive motor. The motor can drive the support shaft 21 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the support plate 22 and multiple support rods 23, it can drive the sleeve 7 to rotate.
[0038] Specifically, when separating waste material and cutting fluid, the mixture of waste material and cutting fluid is poured into the separation basket 4, the cover is closed, and the support shaft 21 is rotated. Through the cooperation of the support plate 22 and the support rod 23, the sleeve 7 and the separation basket 4 can be driven to rotate at high speed, so as to throw out the cutting fluid inside the separation basket 4, while the waste material is left in the separation basket 4, thus achieving the separation of waste material and cutting fluid. At the same time, the cutting fluid is discharged through the drain pipe.
[0039] After separation, personnel control the slide module 61 to start, which drives the guide tube 62 to move up and down reciprocally, and controls the support shaft 21 to rotate slowly to evenly rinse the waste material. After rinsing, the support shaft 21 is controlled to rotate at high speed again to splash the cleaning liquid off the waste material, which is beneficial for subsequent rapid drying.
[0040] Finally, the drive unit 9 controls the arc plate 8 to rotate at a certain angle, and through the cooperation of the toothed plate 54 and the gear 53, the rotating shaft 52 and the clamping plate 51 are driven to rotate at a certain angle, and the clamping plate 51 is separated from the clamping block 31. At this time, the separation basket 4 can be separated from the sleeve 7 by lifting it upward, thus facilitating the removal of waste materials after cleaning.
[0041] In summary, the waste recycling device for machining according to this utility model embodiment can quickly separate the separation basket, making it easy to directly dump the separated waste; at the same time, it integrates a rinsing module, which can directly clean the waste before dumping, eliminating the need for secondary transfer, and the overall operation process is simple and efficient.
[0042] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
Claims
1. A waste recycling device for machining, characterized in that, The device includes a separation cylinder, multiple connecting components, a separation basket, multiple limiting components, and a cleaning component. The separation cylinder has a sleeve rotatably connected to its interior, and the sleeve is connected to the separation cylinder via a support component. Multiple connecting components are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sleeve. The separation basket is coaxially disposed inside the separation cylinder and connected to the connecting components. Multiple limiting components are respectively connected to the sleeve, and adjacent limiting components are connected by an arc-shaped plate. A driving component is provided on the sleeve, and the output end of the driving component is hinged to one of the arc-shaped plates. The cleaning component is disposed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder.
2. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component includes a locking block and a connecting block, wherein the locking block is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the sleeve and has a locking groove; the connecting block is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the separation basket and is positioned within the locking groove.
3. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a clamping plate, a rotating shaft, a gear, and a toothed plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sleeve; the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and fits against the upper surface of the connecting block; the gear is mounted on the rotating shaft; both ends of the toothed plate are connected to the arc-shaped plate, and the toothed plate meshes with the gear.
4. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a sliding table module, a conduit, and multiple nozzles. The sliding table module is disposed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder. The conduit is connected to the sliding table of the sliding table module. The multiple nozzles are respectively connected to the conduit and are positioned facing the separation basket.
5. The waste recycling device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a support shaft, a support plate, and multiple support rods. The support shaft is rotatably disposed on the lower inner wall of the separation cylinder. The support plate is connected to the top of the support shaft. The multiple support rods are evenly distributed on the support plate, and the support rods are connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.