Glass tempering furnace capable of adjusting heating temperature

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass tempering furnaces, in particular to a glass tempering furnace capable of adjusting heating temperature, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a clamping seat in a sliding manner, a hearth is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a heat outlet box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hearth, and an air heater is fixedly mounted at the top of the hearth. The outer surface of the hot-air blower communicates with a heat conveying pipe, the end, away from the hot-air blower, of the heat conveying pipe communicates with the outer surface of a heat outlet box, an air outlet box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hearth, the outer surface of the air outlet box communicates with an air outlet pipe, and the end, away from the air outlet box, of the air outlet pipe communicates with a bag-type dust collector. According to the equipment, hot air is conveyed to the heat outlet box through the heat conveying pipe to be sprayed out to heat glass through the starting hot air blower arranged on the equipment, dust attached to the surface of the glass is taken away through the hot air sprayed out of the heat outlet box while the glass is heated through the heat outlet box, and the effect of removing dust on the glass is achieved.

Description

A glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass tempering furnace technology, and in particular to a glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature. Background Technology

[0002] Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material. Its basic characteristic is that the atoms or molecules lack a long-range ordered structure in three-dimensional space. It exhibits physical properties such as no fixed melting point and isotropic properties. It is usually composed of oxides such as silicates, borates, and phosphates, which are formed by melting at high temperature and then rapidly cooling. It has the characteristics of transparency, corrosion resistance, and strong processability, and is widely used in construction, electronics, optics and other fields.

[0003] The working principle of an adjustable heating temperature glass tempering furnace is as follows: It changes the microstructure of glass through physical heating and rapid cooling processes, causing compressive stress on the surface and tensile stress inside, thereby improving strength and safety. The core of adjustable heating temperature lies in the precise control of the temperature parameters of the heating section, combined with the dynamic adjustment of the cooling system, to meet the tempering needs of glass of different thicknesses and materials.

[0004] Currently, in glass tempering furnaces with adjustable heating temperatures, dust tends to adhere to the glass surface due to contact with the outside environment before heating. Existing glass tempering furnaces with adjustable heating temperatures typically rinse the glass with water before heating, which undoubtedly increases processing costs and reduces glass processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature, thus solving the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature, including a base plate, a clamping seat slidably connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a furnace chamber fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a heat outlet box fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber, a hot air blower fixedly installed on the top of the furnace chamber, a heat transfer pipe connected to the outer surface of the hot air blower, the end of the heat transfer pipe away from the hot air blower being connected to the outer surface of the heat outlet box, an air outlet box fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber, an air outlet pipe connected to the outer surface of the air outlet box, and a bag filter connected to the end of the air outlet pipe away from the air outlet box.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an air inlet box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace, an air inlet pipe is connected to the outer surface of the air inlet box, and the end of the air inlet pipe away from the air inlet box is connected to the outer surface of the bag filter.

[0010] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustment groove is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove, a threaded block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the top of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping seat.

[0011] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustment groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 2, a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of another clamping seat.

[0012] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a threaded tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping seat, an adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded tube, and a fixing plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod.

[0013] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod away from the threaded tube, several rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two clamping seats.

[0014] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cold air box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace, a cold air supply pipe is connected to the outer wall of the cold air box, a cold air fan is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace, and the end of the cold air supply pipe away from the cold air box is connected to the outer surface of the cold air fan.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The hot air blower in this device delivers hot air through the heat transfer pipe to the heat outlet box to heat the glass. While heating the glass, the hot air ejected from the heat outlet box carries away the dust adhering to the glass surface, thus achieving the effect of dust removal from the glass.

[0017] 2. The bag filter installed in this equipment sends the hot air and dust carried by the heat outlet box into the bag filter through the air inlet box. After filtering the dust, the bag filter delivers the purified air to the air outlet box through the air outlet pipe, which further improves the heating effect of the heat outlet box on the glass and achieves simultaneous heating and dust removal. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bag filter of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the clamping seat structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in Figure 1 of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of section B in Figure 1 of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Air outlet duct; 3. Furnace chamber; 4. Cold air blower; 5. Hot air blower; 6. Bag filter dust collector; 7. Air inlet box; 8. Air outlet box; 9. Heat outlet box; 10. Heat transfer pipe; 11. Cold transfer pipe; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Cold air box; 14. Clamping seat; 15. Threaded pipe; 16. Adjusting rod; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Slider; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Threaded block; 21. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-5, the first embodiment of this utility model provides a glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature, including a base plate 1, a clamping seat 14 slidably connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a furnace chamber 3 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a heat outlet box 9 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber 3, a hot air blower 5 fixedly installed on the top of the furnace chamber 3, a heat transfer pipe 10 connected to the outer surface of the hot air blower 5, and the end of the heat transfer pipe 10 away from the hot air blower 5 connected to the outer surface of the heat outlet box 9. When the hot air blower 5 is started, hot air is delivered to the heat outlet box 9 through the heat transfer pipe 10 and sprayed out to heat the glass. An air outlet box 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber 3.

[0028] The outer surface of the air outlet box 8 is connected to the air outlet pipe 2. The end of the air outlet pipe 2 away from the air outlet box 8 is connected to the bag filter 6. The inner wall of the furnace chamber 3 is fixedly installed with the air inlet box 7. The outer surface of the air inlet box 7 is connected to the air inlet pipe. The end of the air inlet pipe away from the air inlet box 7 is connected to the outer surface of the bag filter 6. The hot air ejected from the heat outlet box 9 and the dust it carries are sent into the bag filter 6 through the air inlet box 7. The bag filter 6 filters the dust and then sends the purified air to the air outlet box 8 through the air outlet pipe 2 to be ejected, further improving the heating effect of the heat outlet box 9 on the glass.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-5, this is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: an adjustment groove 1 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 1. A servo motor for driving the threaded rod 21 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base plate 1. A threaded block 20 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 21. The top of the threaded block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping seat 14. When the servo motor is started, the threaded rod 21 is rotated, which drives the threaded block 20 to move, thereby driving the clamping seat 14 to move and send the glass into the furnace chamber 3. An adjustment groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a slide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 2. A slider 18 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 19. The top of the slider 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of another clamping seat 14.

[0031] A threaded tube 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping seat 14. An adjusting rod 16 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded tube 15. A fixing plate 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod 16. The glass is placed on the clamping seat 14, and then the knob is turned to drive the adjusting rod 16 to rotate, which drives the fixing plate 17 to move downward to clamp and fix the glass. A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 16 away from the threaded tube 15. Several rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 17. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two clamping seats 14. A cold air box 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace 3. A cooling pipe 11 is connected to the outer wall of the cold air box 13. A cold air fan 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace 3. The end of the cooling pipe 11 away from the cold air box 13 is connected to the outer surface of the cold air fan 4.

[0032] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0033] During use, before heating the glass, the glass is first placed on the clamping seat 14. Then, the knob is turned to drive the adjusting rod 16 to rotate, which drives the fixing plate 17 to move downward to clamp and fix the glass. The servo motor is started to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, which drives the threaded block 20 to move, thereby driving the clamping seat 14 to move and send the glass into the furnace chamber 3. The hot air blower 5 is started to deliver hot air through the heat transfer pipe 10 to the heat outlet box 9 to spray out and heat the glass. The heat outlet box 9 is designed with multiple air channels to directionally impact the glass surface with high-speed hot air to ensure that dust is removed.

[0034] While heating the glass, the hot air ejected from the heat outlet box 9 carries away the dust adhering to the glass surface. Thermocouple sensors are installed inside the furnace chamber 3 and are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber 3 and at the air outlet of the heat outlet box 9 to monitor the temperature of the glass surface and airflow in real time. A PLC controller is installed outside the equipment. The thermocouple sensors convert the temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the PLC controller to dynamically adjust the heating power of the hot air blower 5 and the cooling rate of the cold air blower 4. During the heating stage, only the hot air blower 5 is started, and during the cooling stage, the hot air blower 5 is turned off and the cold air blower 4 is started.

[0035] During use, the bag filter 6 is activated. The bag filter 6 is made of high-temperature resistant Nomex fiber. The hot air ejected from the heat outlet box 9 and the dust it carries are sent into the bag filter 6 through the air inlet box 7. After the bag filter 6 filters the dust, the purified air is sent to the air outlet box 8 through the air outlet pipe 2 and ejected, which further improves the heating effect of the heat outlet box 9 on the glass and realizes simultaneous heating and dust removal. The clamping seat 14 continues to move, carrying the glass to the cold air box 13. The cold air fan 4 is activated to send cold air to the cold air box 13 through the cold air supply pipe 11 to cool the glass. The glass surface quickly solidifies to form a compressive stress layer, and the interior generates tensile stress due to slow cooling. This stress distribution increases the strength of the glass by 4-5 times and makes it break into safe small particles when broken.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A glass toughening furnace with adjustable heating temperature, characterized in that: The furnace includes a base plate (1), a clamping seat (14) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), a furnace chamber (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), a heat outlet box (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber (3), a hot air blower (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace chamber (3), a heat transfer pipe (10) is connected to the outer surface of the hot air blower (5), the end of the heat transfer pipe (10) away from the hot air blower (5) is connected to the outer surface of the heat outlet box (9), an air outlet box (8) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace chamber (3), an air outlet pipe (2) is connected to the outer surface of the air outlet box (8), and a bag filter (6) is connected to the end of the air outlet pipe (2) away from the air outlet box (8).

2. The glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet box (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace (3). An air inlet pipe is connected to the outer surface of the air inlet box (7). The end of the air inlet pipe away from the air inlet box (7) is connected to the outer surface of the bag filter (6).

3. The glass tempering furnace of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with an adjustment groove. The inner wall of the adjustment groove is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (21). The outer wall of the threaded rod (21) is threaded with a threaded block (20). The top of the threaded block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping seat (14).

4. The glass tempering furnace of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with an adjustment groove 2. The inner wall of the adjustment groove 2 is fixedly connected with a slide rod (19). The outer wall of the slide rod (19) is slidably connected with a slider (18). The top of the slider (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of another clamping seat (14).

5. The glass tempering furnace of claim 4, wherein: The outer wall of the clamping seat (14) is fixedly connected to a threaded tube (15), the inner wall of the threaded tube (15) is threadedly connected to an adjusting rod (16), and the outer wall of the adjusting rod (16) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate (17).

6. The glass tempering furnace with adjustable heating temperature according to claim 5, characterized in that: A knob is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod (16) away from the threaded tube (15), and several rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (17). A connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected between the two clamping seats (14).

7. The glass tempering furnace of claim 1, wherein: A cold air box (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace (3), and a cooling pipe (11) is connected to the outer wall of the cold air box (13). A cold air blower (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace (3), and the end of the cooling pipe (11) away from the cold air box (13) is connected to the outer surface of the cold air blower (4).

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