A punching device for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal

By designing a movable dust suction head and an automatic cleaning mechanism, the problem of low dust removal efficiency in traditional hardware drilling equipment has been solved, achieving efficient capture and cleaning of debris and dust.

CN224273398UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26GUANGDONG XINLIANKE PRECISION HARDWARE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG XINLIANKE PRECISION HARDWARE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional metal drilling equipment has a fixed dust extraction head, making it difficult to accurately capture debris and dust generated during drill bit movement, resulting in low dust removal efficiency.

Method used

A dust collection mechanism was designed, which uses a slider and connecting frame to drive the dust collection head to move with the drill bit, and combines a suction fan and dust collection box to achieve dynamic dust collection. It is also equipped with a cleaning mechanism that uses a water pump and nozzle for automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It enables the dust suction head to move with the drill bit, accurately capturing debris and dust, improving dust removal efficiency, and reducing manual cleaning time through an automatic cleaning mechanism.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224273398U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment for hardware processing, and discloses a drilling equipment for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal. It includes a base, a sliding groove inside the frame, a dust collection mechanism with its suction end positioned above one side of the drill bit, and a cleaning mechanism mounted on the outer surface of the base, with its cleaning end positioned inside the collection chamber. As the mounting plate moves, the connecting frame fixed to it drives the slider to slide within the sliding groove, thereby moving the suction head. The suction fan starts, creating negative pressure at the suction head, drawing in debris and dust generated above one side of the drill bit through the first connecting pipe. The dust is then transported to the dust collection box through the output pipe for dust removal. This achieves dust removal while ensuring the suction head is always positioned beside the drill bit, accurately capturing most of the debris and dust generated during drilling, thus improving dust collection efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment for hardware processing, specifically a drilling equipment for hardware processing that is easy to remove dust. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling equipment for hardware processing is a type of mechanical equipment used to create holes in the raw materials of hardware workpieces. It is a commonly used type of hardware processing equipment. It uses a tool that is harder and sharper than the target object to leave cylindrical holes or openings in the hardware workpiece through rotary cutting or rotary extrusion.

[0003] Traditional metal drilling equipment is equipped with a dust collection device when drilling pipes, but the position of the dust collection head is usually fixed. In the actual drilling process, because the drill bit is moving, the location of the debris and dust is constantly changing. The fixed dust collection head is difficult to accurately capture all the debris and dust generated, resulting in low dust collection efficiency and a large amount of debris and dust still escaping, making it difficult to achieve the ideal dust removal effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a convenient dust removal tool for metal processing drilling equipment. This tool addresses the problem that while traditional metal drilling equipment is equipped with a dust collection device when drilling pipes, the position of the dust collection head is usually fixed. In actual drilling, because the drill bit is moving, the location of debris and dust is constantly changing. The fixed dust collection head cannot accurately capture all the debris and dust generated, resulting in low dust collection efficiency and a large amount of debris and dust escaping, making it difficult to achieve the desired dust removal effect.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a punching device for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal. It includes a base, a frame fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a collection chamber formed on the upper surface of the base, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, an mounting plate fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, a motor fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate, a drill bit fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the motor, a vertical rod fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collection chamber, a feeding assembly fixedly mounted at one end of the vertical rod, the feeding assembly being positioned below the drill bit, a sliding groove formed inside the frame, a dust collection mechanism slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the connecting end of the dust collection mechanism being fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, the dust collection end of the dust collection mechanism being positioned above one side of the drill bit, and a cleaning mechanism mounted on the outer surface of the base, the cleaning end of the cleaning mechanism being positioned inside the collection chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, the vacuuming mechanism includes a slider slidably connected inside a groove. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the slider, and one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of a mounting plate. A vacuum head is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vacuum head. The first connecting pipe extends through the slider to the outer surface of the slider. A first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider, and a vacuum fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first fixing plate. The input end of the vacuum fan is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe, and an output pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the vacuum fan.

[0008] Furthermore, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base, and a dust collection box is installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate. The dust collection box is connected to the output pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a third fixing plate, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base. A water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the third fixing plate, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, a diversion box is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the collection chamber, the diversion box is connected to the second connecting pipe, and several nozzles are fixedly installed on one side of the diversion box.

[0011] Furthermore, a collection box is fixedly installed on one side of the base.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) As the mounting plate moves, the connecting frame fixed to it drives the slider to slide in the groove, thereby moving the dust collection head. The suction fan starts, and under the action of the suction fan, a negative pressure is generated at the dust collection head, which sucks in the debris and dust generated above one side of the drill bit through the first connecting pipe and is transported to the dust collection box through the output pipe for dust removal. While achieving the dust removal effect, the position of the dust collection head is always on the side of the drill bit, which can accurately capture most of the debris and dust generated during the drilling process and improve the dust collection efficiency.

[0014] (2) When a certain amount of debris accumulates in the collection chamber, the water pump is started. The water pump delivers water to the distribution box through the second connecting pipe. The distribution box distributes the water to several nozzles. The nozzles spray water into the collection chamber to rinse the collection chamber and wash off the debris adhering to the collection chamber. The washed-off debris is discharged from the outlet of the collection chamber, thus avoiding the need for long manual cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Frame; 102. Slide; 103. Collection chamber; 2. Cylinder; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Motor; 5. Drill bit; 6. Dust collection mechanism; 601. Slider; 602. Connecting frame; 603. Dust collection head; 604. First connecting pipe; 605. First fixing plate; 606. Fan; 607. Output pipe; 608. Second fixing plate; 609. Dust collection box; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 701. Third fixing plate; 702. Water pump; 703. Second connecting pipe; 704. Diverter box; 705. Nozzle; 8. Collection box; 9. Upright pole; 10. Material discharge assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model is a punching device for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal. It includes a base 1, a frame 101 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a collection chamber 103 opened on the upper surface of the base 1, a cylinder 2 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frame 101, an installation plate 3 fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 2, a motor 4 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation plate 3, a drill bit 5 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the motor 4, a vertical rod 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the collection chamber 103, a feeding assembly 10 fixedly installed at one end of the vertical rod 9, the feeding assembly 10 being located below the drill bit 5, a sliding groove 102 opened inside the frame 101, a dust suction mechanism 6 slidably connected inside the sliding groove 102, the connecting end of the dust suction mechanism 6 being fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate 3, the dust suction end of the dust suction mechanism 6 being located above one side of the drill bit 5, and a cleaning mechanism 7 installed on the outer surface of the base 1, the cleaning end of the cleaning mechanism 7 being located inside the collection chamber 103.

[0025] The hardware fittings that need to be drilled are placed inside the feeding assembly 10, and then the mounting plate 3 and drill bit 5 are pushed by the cylinder 2 to perform the drilling operation. The debris generated by drilling will fall into the collection chamber 103.

[0026] The vacuuming mechanism 6 includes a slider 601, which is slidably connected inside the slide groove 102. A connecting frame 602 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 601. One end of the connecting frame 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 3. A vacuum head 603 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame 602. A first connecting pipe 604 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vacuum head 603. The first connecting pipe 604 passes through the slider 601 and extends to the outer surface of the slider 601. A first fixing plate 605 is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider 601. A vacuum fan 606 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first fixing plate 605. The input end of the vacuum fan 606 is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 604. An output pipe 607 is fixedly installed on the output end of the vacuum fan 606.

[0027] A second fixing plate 608 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base 1, and a dust collection box 609 is installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 608. The dust collection box 609 is connected to the output pipe 607.

[0028] As the mounting plate 3 moves, the connecting bracket 602 fixed to it drives the slider 601 to slide in the slide groove 102, thereby moving the suction head 603. The suction fan 606 starts, and under the action of the suction fan 606, a negative pressure is generated at the suction head 603, which sucks in the debris and dust generated above one side of the drill bit 5 through the first connecting pipe 604 and transports it to the dust collection box 609 through the output pipe 607 for dust removal. While achieving the dust removal effect, it also ensures that the position of the suction head 603 is always next to the drill bit 5, which can accurately capture most of the debris and dust generated during the drilling process and improve the dust collection efficiency.

[0029] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a third fixing plate 701, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base 1. A water pump 702 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the third fixing plate 701, and a second connecting pipe 703 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 702.

[0030] A diversion box 704 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the collection chamber 103. The diversion box 704 is connected to the second connecting pipe 703. Several nozzles 705 are fixedly installed on one side of the diversion box 704.

[0031] When a certain amount of debris accumulates in the collection chamber 103, the water pump 702 is started. The water pump 702 delivers water to the diversion box 704 through the second connecting pipe 703. The diversion box 704 distributes the water to several nozzles 705. The nozzles 705 spray water into the collection chamber 103 to flush the collection chamber 103 and wash off the debris adhering to the collection chamber 103. The washed-off debris is discharged from the outlet of the collection chamber 103, thus avoiding the need for long-term manual cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0032] A collection box 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1;

[0033] Collection box 8 is used to collect the finished workpieces.

[0034] When in use, first place the hardware fittings that need to be drilled inside the feeding assembly 10, and then push the mounting plate 3 and drill bit 5 through the cylinder 2 to perform the drilling operation. The debris generated by drilling will fall into the collection chamber 103.

[0035] As the mounting plate 3 moves, the connecting bracket 602 fixed to it drives the slider 601 to slide in the slide groove 102, thereby moving the suction head 603. The suction fan 606 starts, and under the action of the suction fan 606, a negative pressure is generated at the suction head 603, which sucks in the debris and dust generated above one side of the drill bit 5 through the first connecting pipe 604 and transports it to the dust collection box 609 through the output pipe 607 for dust removal. While achieving the dust removal effect, it also ensures that the position of the suction head 603 is always next to the drill bit 5, which can accurately capture most of the debris and dust generated during the drilling process and improve the dust collection efficiency.

[0036] When a certain amount of debris accumulates in the collection chamber 103, the water pump 702 is started. The water pump 702 delivers water to the diversion box 704 through the second connecting pipe 703. The diversion box 704 distributes the water to several nozzles 705. The nozzles 705 spray water into the collection chamber 103 to flush the collection chamber 103 and wash off the debris adhering to the collection chamber 103. The washed-off debris is discharged from the outlet of the collection chamber 103, thus avoiding the need for long-term manual cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0037] Collection box 8 is used to collect the finished workpieces.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal, comprising a base (1), a frame (101) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a collection chamber (103) formed on the upper surface of the base (1), a cylinder (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame (101), an mounting plate (3) fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (2), a motor (4) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate (3), a drill bit (5) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the motor (4), a vertical rod (9) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collection chamber (103), a feeding assembly (10) fixedly mounted at one end of the vertical rod (9), the feeding assembly (10) being positioned below the drill bit (5), characterized in that: The frame (101) has a sliding groove (102) inside, and a dust collection mechanism (6) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (102). The connecting end of the dust collection mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (3). The dust collection end of the dust collection mechanism (6) is located above one side of the drill bit (5). A cleaning mechanism (7) is installed on the outer surface of the base (1). The cleaning end of the cleaning mechanism (7) is located inside the collection chamber (103).

2. The punching equipment for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuuming mechanism (6) includes a slider (601), which is slidably connected inside the slide groove (102). A connecting frame (602) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (601). One end of the connecting frame (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (3). A vacuum head (603) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame (602). A first connecting pipe (604) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vacuum head (603). The first connecting pipe (604) extends through the slider (601) to the outer surface of the slider (601). A first fixing plate (605) is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider (601). A vacuum fan (606) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first fixing plate (605). The input end of the vacuum fan (606) is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (604). An output pipe (607) is fixedly installed on the output end of the vacuum fan (606).

3. The punching equipment for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (608) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base (1), and a dust collection box (609) is installed on the upper surface of the second fixing plate (608). The dust collection box (609) is connected to the output pipe (607).

4. The punching equipment for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) includes a third fixing plate (701), which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base (1). A water pump (702) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the third fixing plate (701), and a second connecting pipe (703) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (702).

5. The punching device for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diversion box (704) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the collection chamber (103). The diversion box (704) is connected to the second connecting pipe (703). Several nozzles (705) are fixedly installed on one side of the diversion box (704).

6. The punching equipment for hardware processing that facilitates dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1).