Ball cage type coupler double-fan power transmission mechanism and high-speed sweeper truck
By using a dual-fan power transmission mechanism connected by a ball cage coupling on the road sweeper, the problem of low sweeping efficiency of a single fan is solved, and the dual fans work together, improving sweeping efficiency and garbage collection effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG EXPRESSWAY ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing road sweepers are only equipped with a single fan, resulting in insufficient suction power and low cleaning efficiency.
Two fans are connected by a ball-cage coupling, and power is output through the power unit to achieve synchronous operation of the two fans, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. The garbage is collected through the suction duct and collection box system.
It enables dual fans to work together, improving cleaning efficiency, enhancing suction power, increasing garbage collection efficiency, and improving the cleaning effect of the road sweeper.
Smart Images

Figure CN224187784U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism and a high-speed road sweeper Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of road sweeping equipment, and in particular to a ball cage type coupling dual fan power transmission mechanism and a high-speed road sweeper. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of mechanized road sweeping in my country, large-scale urban road sweeping operations are now primarily carried out by dedicated road sweeping vehicles. During operation, these vehicles sweep road debris to a range in front of a suction nozzle using a sweeping disc. As the nozzle passes, the suction provided by a blower draws the debris into a garbage bin. For example, Chinese patent CN205059176U discloses a road sweeping vehicle; however, this patent uses a single-fan structure, resulting in relatively weak suction due to the single fan.
[0003] Therefore, to address the above problems, a ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism and a high-speed road sweeper are proposed to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by developing a ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism and a high-speed road sweeper. This invention can drive two fans to sweep the road surface.
[0005] The technical solution to the technical problem solved by this utility model is as follows: a ball cage type coupling dual fan power transmission mechanism, including a base, a first fan and a second fan are arranged on the base, the first fan and the second fan are connected by a ball cage type coupling, and the first fan is connected to the power unit.
[0006] The power unit outputs power to the first blower, which then transmits the power to the second blower via a ball-cage coupling. The first and second blowers work together to sweep the road surface below, improving sweeping efficiency.
[0007] Preferably, a first suction duct is provided on the first fan, and multiple first filters are provided on the first suction duct. The first filters are located inside a first collection box, and multiple first collection pipes are provided inside the first collection box. The upper opening of the first collection pipe is located inside the first collection box.
[0008] Preferably, a second suction duct is provided on the second fan, and multiple second filters are provided on the second suction duct. The second filters are located inside the second collection box, and multiple second collection pipes are provided inside the second collection box. The upper pipe opening of the second collection pipe is located inside the second collection box.
[0009] The first and second fans are connected to the first and second collection boxes, respectively. The operation of the first and second fans creates negative pressure in the first and second collection boxes, which then collects the garbage on the road through the first and second collection pipes and puts it into the first and second collection boxes.
[0010] Preferably, the first fan is connected to the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley via a drive belt, the second pulley is mounted on the engine, the engine is mounted on the mounting base, the base is also mounted on the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is mounted on the tensioning wheel, and the tensioning wheel presses against the outside of the drive belt.
[0011] The engine drives the first pulley to rotate via the second pulley and the drive belt, which in turn drives the first and second fans to rotate, thus achieving the transmission function.
[0012] A high-speed road sweeper includes a vehicle body, a ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism is installed inside the vehicle body, and sweeping discs are symmetrically arranged below the vehicle body.
[0013] The sweeping disc cleans the road surface on both sides of the vehicle.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a first limiting frame is provided under the vehicle body, a first positioning platform is provided inside the first limiting frame, multiple first air inlets are provided inside the first positioning platform, the first air inlets are connected to a first collection pipe, and a front cleaning roller is also provided inside the first limiting frame.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a second limiting frame is provided under the vehicle body, a second limiting platform is provided inside the second limiting frame, multiple second air inlets are provided inside the second limiting platform, the second air inlets are connected to the second collection pipe, and a rear cleaning roller is also provided inside the second limiting frame.
[0016] The front and rear sweeping rollers sweep the road surface under the vehicle body, sucking garbage into the first collection box through the first suction port, and sucking garbage into the second collection box through the second suction port.
[0017] The effects provided in the utility model description are merely those of the embodiments, and not all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0018] The power unit outputs power to the first blower, which transmits the power to the second blower through a ball cage coupling. The first and second blowers work to sweep the road surface below, improving sweeping efficiency. The first and second blowers are connected to the first and second collection boxes, respectively. The operation of the first and second blowers creates negative pressure in the first and second collection boxes, which collects the garbage from the road surface through the first and second collection pipes and puts it into the first and second collection boxes.
[0019] The front and rear sweeping rollers sweep the road surface under the vehicle body, sucking garbage into the first collection box through the first suction port, and sucking garbage into the second collection box through the second suction port. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the dual-fan power transmission mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in Figure 1 of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram, 1. Base; 2. First fan; 3. Second fan; 4. Ball cage coupling; 5. First suction duct; 6. First filter screen; 7. First collection box; 8. First collection pipe; 9. Second suction duct; 10. Second filter screen; 11. Second collection box; 12. Second collection pipe; 13. First pulley; 14. Second pulley; 15. Engine; 16. Mounting seat; 17. Mounting bracket; 18. Tensioning wheel; 19. Cleaning disc; 20. First positioning platform; 21. First suction port; 22. Front cleaning roller; 23. First limiting frame; 24. Second limiting frame; 25. Second limiting platform; 26. Second suction port; 27. Rear cleaning roller; 28. Vehicle body. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or arrangements discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0027] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism includes a base 1, on which a first fan 2 and a second fan 3 are mounted. The first fan 2 and the second fan 3 are connected by a ball-cage type coupling 4, and the first fan 2 is connected to a power unit. The power unit outputs power to the first fan 2, which then transmits the power to the second fan 3 via the ball-cage type coupling 4. The first fan 2 and the second fan 3 work together to sweep the road surface below, improving sweeping efficiency.
[0028] The first fan 2 is provided with a first suction pipe 5, the first suction pipe 5 is provided with multiple first filters 6, the first filters 6 are located inside the first collection box 7, the first collection box 7 is provided with multiple first collection pipes 8, and the upper pipe opening of the first collection pipe 8 is located inside the first collection box 7.
[0029] The second blower 3 is equipped with a second suction duct 9, which contains multiple second filters 10 located inside a second collection box 11. The second collection box 11 contains multiple second collection pipes 12, with the upper inlet of each pipe located inside the box. The first blower 2 and the second blower 3 are connected to the first collection box 7 and the second collection box 11, respectively. The operation of the blowers creates negative pressure in both boxes, allowing garbage to be collected from the road surface through the first collection pipes 8 and the second collection pipes 12 and deposited into the collection boxes 7 and 11.
[0030] The first fan 2 is connected to the first pulley 13, which is connected to the second pulley 14 via a drive belt. The second pulley 14 is mounted on the engine 15, which is mounted on the mounting base 16. A mounting bracket 17 is also mounted on the base 1, and a tension pulley 18 is mounted on the mounting bracket 17, pressing against the outside of the drive belt. The engine 15 drives the first pulley 13 to rotate via the second pulley 14 and the drive belt, thereby driving the first fan 2 and the second fan 3 to rotate, thus achieving the transmission function.
[0031] A high-speed road sweeper includes a vehicle body 28, within which a ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism is installed. Sweeping discs 19 are symmetrically arranged below the vehicle body 28. The sweeping discs 19 clean the road surface on both sides of the vehicle.
[0032] A first limiting frame 23 is provided below the vehicle body 28. A first positioning platform 20 is provided inside the first limiting frame 23. Multiple first air intakes 21 are provided inside the first positioning platform 20. The first air intakes 21 are connected to the first collection pipe 8. A front cleaning roller 22 is also provided inside the first limiting frame 23.
[0033] A second limiting frame 24 is installed below the vehicle body 28. A second limiting platform 25 is installed inside the second limiting frame 24. Multiple second suction ports 26 are installed inside the second limiting platform 25. The second suction ports 26 are connected to the second collection pipe 12. A rear sweeping roller 27 is also installed inside the second limiting frame 24. The front sweeping roller 22 and the rear sweeping roller 27 sweep the road surface below the vehicle body 28, sucking garbage into the first collection box 7 through the first suction port 21, and sucking garbage into the second collection box 11 through the second suction ports 26.
[0034] Working principle: Engine 15 drives the first fan 2 to work, and the first fan 2 drives the second fan 3 to work through the ball cage coupling 4. The first fan 2 and the second fan 3 generate negative pressure on the first collection box 7 and the second collection box 11 respectively, and collect the garbage on the road through the first collection pipe 8 and the second collection pipe 12.
[0035] Although the specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Based on the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative effort are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A ball-cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a first fan (2) and a second fan (3), the first fan (2) and the second fan (3) are connected by a ball cage coupling (4), and the first fan (2) is connected to the power unit.
2. The ball cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fan (2) is provided with a first suction pipe (5), the first suction pipe (5) is provided with multiple first filters (6), the first filters (6) are located in the first collection box (7), the first collection box (7) is provided with multiple first collection pipes (8), and the upper pipe opening of the first collection pipe (8) is located in the first collection box (7).
3. The ball cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fan (3) is provided with a second suction pipe (9), the second suction pipe (9) is provided with multiple second filters (10), the second filters (10) are located in the second collection box (11), the second collection box (11) is provided with multiple second collection pipes (12), and the upper pipe opening of the second collection pipe (12) is located in the second collection box (11).
4. The ball cage type coupling dual-fan power transmission mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fan (2) is connected to the first pulley (13), the first pulley (13) is connected to the second pulley (14) through the transmission belt, the second pulley (14) is mounted on the engine (15), the engine (15) is mounted on the mounting base (16), the base (1) is also provided with a mounting bracket (17), the mounting bracket (17) is provided with a tension wheel (18), and the tension wheel (18) presses against the outside of the transmission belt.
5. A high-speed road sweeper, comprising a vehicle body (28), characterized in that: The vehicle body (28) is provided with a ball cage type coupling dual fan power transmission mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-4, and a cleaning disc (19) is symmetrically arranged below the vehicle body (28).
6. A high-speed road sweeper according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first limiting frame (23) is provided under the vehicle body (28). A first positioning platform (20) is provided inside the first limiting frame (23). Multiple first air intakes (21) are provided inside the first positioning platform (20). The first air intakes (21) are connected to the first collection pipe (8). A front cleaning roller (22) is also provided inside the first limiting frame (23).
7. A high-speed road sweeper according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second limiting frame (24) is provided below the vehicle body (28). A second limiting platform (25) is provided inside the second limiting frame (24). Multiple second air inlets (26) are provided inside the second limiting platform (25). The second air inlets (26) are connected to the second collection pipe (12). A rear cleaning roller (27) is also provided inside the second limiting frame (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Road sweeping vehicle
CN205059176U