Garbage incinerator front pushing platform with deodorization function
By designing a liquid storage tank, a liquid supply pump, and an automatic replenishment system on the feeding platform in front of the waste incinerator, continuous deodorization of the waste incineration plant was achieved, solving the problem of manual liquid preparation in existing technologies and realizing rapid and efficient odor removal.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANNING SANFENG ENERGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing chemical spraying systems cannot achieve continuous deodorization in waste incineration plants and require manual preparation of the chemical solution, which cannot meet the deodorization requirements of waste incineration plants.
Design a waste incinerator front feeding platform with deodorization function, using a liquid storage tank, liquid supply pump, atomizing nozzle and automatic replenishment system to realize automatic addition and mixing of liquid, and remove odor through chemical reaction.
It achieves automated chemical addition and mixing, quickly and efficiently removing odors from waste treatment sites, reducing manual intervention, and meeting the continuous deodorization needs of waste incineration plants.
Smart Images

Figure CN224188612U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the field of spray deodorization technology, and more specifically to a waste incinerator front feeding platform with deodorization function. Background Technology
[0002] The waste feeding platform is an important component of the feeding system in a waste-to-energy plant, primarily used for temporarily storing and pushing waste into the incinerator. It can briefly store waste transported from the feed hopper, acting as a buffer and regulator to ensure the waste enters the incinerator evenly and stably, preventing blockages or discontinuities during the feeding process.
[0003] When garbage is temporarily stored, the odor from the garbage itself, combined with fermentation, will produce a foul smell; therefore, deodorization is necessary.
[0004] Existing chemical spraying systems typically consist of a storage tank, pump, pipelines, and nozzles, and are relatively simple to operate. Simply add the prepared chemical reagent to the storage tank, and the pump is activated via the control system to evenly spray the reagent onto surfaces or into the air. However, when the reagent in the storage tank is depleted, manual refilling is required; this cannot meet the continuous deodorization needs of waste incineration plants. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste incinerator front-feeding platform with deodorization function. After the chemical solution is used up, it can automatically add water and chemicals to the storage tank without manual mixing, thereby meeting the requirements of continuous waste deodorization treatment. This solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A waste incinerator front pushing platform with deodorization function includes an incinerator, a waste temporary storage platform is provided at the furnace opening of the incinerator, and a pushing device for pushing waste into the incinerator is provided on the waste temporary storage platform.
[0008] It also includes a deodorization device for deodorizing garbage on a temporary garbage storage platform. The deodorization device includes a liquid storage tank, which is connected to the inlet end of a liquid supply pump fixed on a base via a connecting pipe. A butterfly valve is also connected in series on the connecting pipe. The outlet end of the liquid supply pump is connected to a liquid supply pipe, and at least one atomizing nozzle is connected to the end of the liquid supply pipe.
[0009] The top of the storage tank is connected to a replenishment tube; the replenishment tube is connected to a metering pump; the metering pump is fixed on the base and is also connected to the medicine tank through a drug inlet tube.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a water replenishment pump is also fixed on the base. The inlet end of the water replenishment pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the outlet end of the water replenishment pump is connected to the filter screen through the water replenishment pipe.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the filter screen has a U-shaped longitudinal section and is threadedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank.
[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top of the liquid storage tank is also threadedly connected to an aeration pipe, and the top of the aeration pipe is connected to a compressed air pipe by a nut; the compressed air pipe is connected to a compressed air source or an air compressor.
[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a liquid level sensor is embedded in the top and lower side of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the controller fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. In use, the butterfly valve is opened and the liquid supply pump is turned on. The liquid is then drawn out through the connecting pipe and delivered to the atomizing nozzle through the liquid supply pipe, thereby spraying the garbage on the pushing platform. The chemical agent can quickly react with the malodorous substances emitted by the garbage, thereby efficiently removing the odor and significantly improving the air quality of the garbage treatment site in a short time.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, when the liquid in the storage tank is used up, the water replenishment pump is turned on, and external water enters the inlet pipe and is pumped into the storage tank. The agent is added according to the ratio of water to agent. After the metering pump is turned on, the metering pump uses the inlet pipe to draw out the agent from the agent tank and transports it to the storage tank through the replenishment pipe, thereby realizing the addition of the agent. This eliminates the need for manual mixing and thus meets the spray deodorization requirements of the front pushing platform of the waste incinerator. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the deodorization device in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 The diagram on the right side shows the structure.
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 The main view.
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 AA sectional view.
[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 Top view.
[0023] In the diagram: 100 - deodorization device, 200 - temporary waste storage platform, 300 - incinerator, 400 - pushing device;
[0024] 1-Storage tank, 2-Connecting pipe, 3-Butterfly valve, 4-Supply pump, 5-Supply pipe, 6-Metering pump, 7-Dosage inlet pipe, 8-Dosage container, 9-Filter screen, 10-Water replenishment pump, 11-Water inlet pipe, 12-Water replenishment pipe, 13-Level sensor, 14-Compressed air pipe, 15-Aeration pipe, 16-Controller, 17-Dosage replenishment pipe, 18-Base. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 In this embodiment of the utility model, a waste incinerator front pushing platform with deodorization function includes an incinerator 300, a waste temporary storage platform 200 is provided at the furnace opening of the incinerator 300, and a pushing device 400 for pushing waste into the incinerator 300 is provided on the waste temporary storage platform 200.
[0027] It also includes a deodorization device 100 for deodorizing garbage on the garbage temporary storage platform 200. The deodorization device 100 includes a liquid storage tank 1, which is connected to the inlet end of a liquid supply pump 4 fixed on a base 18 via a connecting pipe 2, wherein a butterfly valve 3 is also connected in series on the connecting pipe 2; the outlet end of the liquid supply pump 4 is connected to a liquid supply pipe 5, and at least one atomizing nozzle is connected to the end of the liquid supply pipe 5.
[0028] More specifically, the atomizing nozzles can be installed on the garbage temporary storage platform 200 by means of brackets, or they can be suspended above the garbage temporary storage platform 200 by means of hangers. The atomizing nozzles are arranged in a reasonable manner according to the design shape and size of the garbage temporary storage platform 200 to ensure that the garbage can be sprayed evenly for deodorization.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, after opening the butterfly valve 3 and starting the liquid supply pump 4, the liquid is extracted through the connecting pipe 2 and then transported to the atomizing nozzle through the liquid supply pipe 5, thereby spraying the garbage on the pushing platform; the chemical agent can quickly react with the malodorous substances emitted by the garbage, such as acid-base neutralization, oxidation-reduction, etc., and quickly convert the malodorous substances into harmless or low-harm substances, thereby efficiently removing odors and significantly improving the air quality of the garbage treatment site in a short period of time.
[0030] Unlike some methods that merely mask odors, chemical spraying eliminates malodorous substances at their root through chemical reactions, rather than simply covering up the smell with fragrance. This approach can more thoroughly resolve odor problems and reduce the harm of malodors to the environment and human health.
[0031] Different chemical agents can target a variety of different types of malodorous substances. For example, strong oxidants such as sodium hypochlorite can treat various reducing malodorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia; alkaline agents such as sodium hydroxide can be used to neutralize acidic malodorous gases produced in garbage, such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
[0032] In this embodiment, a water replenishment pump 10 is also fixed on the base 18. The inlet end of the water replenishment pump 10 is connected to the water inlet pipe 11, and the outlet end of the water replenishment pump 10 is connected to the filter screen 9 through the water replenishment pipe 12.
[0033] More specifically, the filter screen 9 has a U-shaped longitudinal section and is threadedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 1.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the medicine in the storage tank 1 is used up, the water replenishment pump 10 is turned on, and the external water source enters the water inlet pipe 11 and is pumped into the storage tank 1. In addition, during the water replenishment process, the filter screen 9 can also filter the water to reduce the presence of internal impurities, thereby avoiding clogging during subsequent atomization spraying.
[0035] The top of the storage tank 1 is connected to a replenishment tube 17; the replenishment tube 17 is connected to a metering pump 6; the metering pump 6 is fixed on the base 18 and is also connected to the medicine tank 8 through a drug inlet tube 7.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, after water replenishment is completed, the agent is added according to the ratio of water volume to agent volume. After the metering pump 6 is turned on, the metering pump 6 uses the inlet pipe 7 to draw out the agent in the agent tank 8 and transports it to the storage tank 1 through the replenishment pipe 17, thereby realizing the addition of the agent. This eliminates the need for manual mixing and thus meets the spray deodorization requirements of the front pushing platform of the waste incinerator.
[0037] In this embodiment, the top of the liquid storage tank 1 is also threadedly connected to an aeration pipe 15, and the top of the aeration pipe 15 is connected to a compressed air pipe 14 by a nut; the compressed air pipe 14 is connected to a compressed air source or an air compressor.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, after the agent is added, compressed air is introduced into the aeration pipe 15 through the compressed air pipe 14, thereby realizing the aeration treatment of water and drug solution. The air entering the water will generate a large number of bubbles and agitate the water and drug solution, thereby realizing the mixing of drug solution and water and improving the mixing effect of drug solution.
[0039] In this embodiment, a liquid level sensor 13 is embedded in the top and lower side of the liquid storage tank 1, and the liquid level sensor 13 is electrically connected to the controller 16 fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank 1.
[0040] Two liquid level sensors 13 can monitor the upper and lower liquid levels of the storage tank 1, thereby ensuring that there is enough liquid in the storage tank 1 to spray and deodorize the garbage.
[0041] It should be noted that the liquid level sensor 13 installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 1 monitors the water level during water replenishment. When the water level reaches a certain height, the water replenishment pump 10 is turned off. The amount of water in the liquid storage tank 1 is constant. The amount of medicine added is measured based on this amount of water.
[0042] The liquid level sensor 13, installed on the lower side of the liquid storage tank 1, monitors the mixed medicine solution; when the liquid level is extremely low, water and medicine will be added.
[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, after opening the butterfly valve 3 and starting the liquid supply pump 4, the liquid is extracted through the connecting pipe 2 and then transported to the atomizing nozzle through the liquid supply pipe 5, thereby spraying the garbage on the pushing platform. When the liquid in the storage tank 1 is used up, the water replenishment pump 10 is turned on, and external water enters the water inlet pipe 11 and is pumped to the storage tank 1. In addition, during the water replenishment process, the filter screen 9 can also filter the water to reduce the presence of internal impurities, thereby avoiding clogging during subsequent atomizing spraying. After the water replenishment is completed, the agent is added according to the ratio of water to agent. After turning on the metering pump 6, the metering pump 6 extracts the agent in the agent tank 8 through the agent inlet pipe 7 and transports it to the storage tank 1 through the agent replenishment pipe 17, thereby realizing the addition of the agent. This eliminates the need for manual mixing, thus meeting the spray deodorization needs of the pushing platform in front of the waste incinerator.
[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0045] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A waste incinerator front pushing platform with deodorization function, comprising an incinerator (300), wherein a waste storage platform (200) is provided at the furnace opening of the incinerator (300), and a pushing device for pushing waste into the incinerator (300) is provided on the waste storage platform (200); characterized in that: It also includes a deodorization device (100) for deodorizing garbage on the garbage temporary storage platform (200). The deodorization device (100) includes a liquid storage tank (1), which is connected to the inlet end of a liquid supply pump (4) fixed on the base (18) via a connecting pipe (2). A butterfly valve (3) is also connected in series on the connecting pipe (2). The outlet end of the liquid supply pump (4) is connected to a liquid supply pipe (5), and at least one atomizing nozzle is connected to the end of the liquid supply pipe (5). The top of the storage tank (1) is connected to a replenishment tube (17); the replenishment tube (17) is connected to a metering pump (6); the metering pump (6) is fixed on the base (18) and is also connected to the medicine tank (8) through a drug inlet tube (7).
2. The waste incinerator front feeding platform with deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (18) is also fixed with a water pump (10). The inlet end of the water pump (10) is connected to a water inlet pipe (11), and the outlet end of the water pump (10) is connected to the filter screen (9) through the water inlet pipe (12).
3. The garbage incinerator front pushing platform with deodorization function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (9) has a U-shaped longitudinal section and is threaded to the top of the liquid storage tank (1).
4. The waste incinerator front feeding platform with deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the liquid storage tank (1) is also threadedly connected to an aeration pipe (15), and the top of the aeration pipe (15) is connected to a compressed air pipe (14) by a nut; the compressed air pipe (14) is connected to a compressed air source or an air compressor.
5. The garbage incinerator front pushing platform with deodorization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor (13) is embedded in the top and lower side of the liquid storage tank (1), and the liquid level sensor (13) is electrically connected to a controller (16) fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank (1).