Amomum villosum planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a villous amomum fruit planting device which comprises a mounting seat, an adjustable connecting block arranged in the side edge of the mounting seat at one end, a fixing frame arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the mounting seat, a plurality of groups of coulters mounted in the fixing frame through short bolts, a through hole formed in the middle of the mounting seat, and a sowing mechanism arranged in the through hole. A material collecting box is arranged above the through hole, a stirring shaft is arranged in the material collecting box, multiple sets of stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, the top of the material collecting box is connected with a cover plate through a rotating shaft, mounting holes are formed in the two sides of a mounting base at the other end, damping type pulleys are arranged in the mounting holes, and a soil covering mechanism is arranged below the mounting base. By means of the device, the planting efficiency and quality are improved, it is guaranteed that necessary compaction and soil covering can be achieved in the covering process, and it is further guaranteed that fructus amomi grows under shaded soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Amomum villosum cultivation technology, and in particular to an apparatus for cultivating Amomum villosum. Background Technology

[0002] Amomum villosum is a type of Chinese medicinal herb, and there are two methods for its cultivation: seed sowing and division propagation. Large-scale seed sowing and cultivation utilizes mechanized operations. Existing Amomum villosum seed sowing and cultivation equipment typically separates the tillage and sowing processes, resulting in low efficiency. Furthermore, while the sowing equipment includes a sowing component, the soil covering component is often neglected, easily leading to uneven soil thickness. This can result in insufficient or no soil covering, making it difficult to ensure the required soil conditions. Since Amomum villosum requires a shady environment for growth and needs a certain thickness of soil covering, it is difficult to maintain a sufficiently moist and shady environment, thus affecting the seed growth rate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention proposes a spring cardamom planting device, which solves the problems of existing spring cardamom planting devices that separate land reclamation and sowing, resulting in low efficiency and imprecise soil covering.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A spring cardamom planting device includes a mounting base. An adjustable connecting block is provided inside the side of one end of the mounting base, and a fixing frame is provided at the bottom of the side of the mounting base. Multiple sets of plow blades are installed inside the fixing frame via short bolts. A through hole is provided in the middle of the mounting base, and a spreading mechanism is provided inside the through hole. A collection box is provided above the through hole, and a stirring shaft is provided inside the collection box. Multiple sets of stirring blades are provided outside the stirring shaft. A cover plate is connected to the top of the collection box via a rotating shaft. Mounting holes are provided on both sides of the other end of the mounting base, and shock-absorbing pulleys are provided inside the mounting holes. A soil-covering mechanism is provided below the mounting base.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the mounting base is provided with a slot that matches the connecting block, and the slot and the outer side of the connecting block are provided with multiple sets of matching threaded holes. The connecting block is limited and connected to the threaded holes inside the slot by a long bolt.

[0007] Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes a sowing cylinder, a sowing trough, a guide plate, a first drive motor, a feed hopper, a slide, a baffle, and a first electric telescopic rod. The sowing cylinder is provided inside the through hole, and multiple sets of sowing troughs are provided on the outside of the sowing cylinder. The first drive motor is provided on the side of the mounting base outside the through hole, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the sowing cylinder. The guide plate is provided at the bottom of the mounting base on the side of the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding hopper is provided above the planting cylinder at the top of the mounting base, and a collection box is provided at the top of the feeding hopper. A slide is provided inside the collection box below, and a matching baffle is provided inside the slide in a sliding connection. A first electric telescopic rod is provided outside the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a second drive motor is provided on the outside of the collection box above the first drive motor, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the stirring shaft. Protective covers are provided on the outside of the first drive motor and the second drive motor, and a groove is provided on the side of one end of the cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, a shock absorber is provided inside the mounting hole, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the shock absorber.

[0011] Preferably, the soil covering mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod, a limiting plate, a steel shovel, and a placement groove. The bottom of the mounting base is provided with a placement groove on the side of the pulley. The mounting base is provided with two sets of synchronous second electric telescopic rods. The bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a limiting plate that matches the placement groove. The bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a steel shovel to form a soil covering structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This spring cardamom planting device features a fixed frame with multiple sets of plow blades mounted inside via short bolts. A through-hole is located in the center of the mounting base, housing a sowing mechanism. This integrated design combines land clearing and planting. The plow blades on one side clear furrows, while a first drive motor drives the sowing cylinder and sowing trough. A first electric telescopic rod extends and retracts the baffle to control the feed rate, thus achieving automatic sowing and improving work efficiency. Furthermore, a mixing shaft is installed inside the collection box, with multiple mixing blades on its outer side for easy seed mixing during sowing. After sowing, compound fertilizer can be placed in the collection box for mixing, and then applied through the sowing cylinder. The fertilizer application rate can be automatically adjusted according to set parameters to ensure each spring cardamom plant receives adequate fertilizer, reducing additional fertilization steps and further improving work efficiency.

[0014] 2. A soil-covering mechanism is installed below the mounting base. The soil-covering mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod, a limiting plate, and a steel shovel. The height and width of the limiting plate can be adjusted according to actual needs through the second electric telescopic rod to ensure that the soil covering thickness is uniform and consistent, making the soil covering more precise. At the same time, the steel shovel at the bottom of the limiting plate ensures that the soil covering is compacted as necessary during the covering process, further ensuring that the Amomum villosum is under the shade of the soil. In addition, shock-absorbing pulleys are installed inside the mounting hole to further ensure the stability of the planting and maintenance device during sowing, which further helps to improve sowing efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block and slot structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting holes and shock absorber structure of this utility model.

[0021] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Connecting block; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Plow blade; 5. Short bolt; 6. Through hole; 8. Collection box; 9. Mixing shaft; 10. Mixing blade; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Cover plate; 13. Mounting hole; 14. Pulley; 15. Slot; 16. Threaded hole; 17. Long bolt; 18. Seeding cylinder; 19. Seeding trough; 20. Guide plate; 21. First drive motor; 22. Feed hopper; 23. Slide rail; 24. Baffle; 25. First electric telescopic rod; 26. Second drive motor; 27. Protective cover; 28. Pulling groove; 29. ​​Shock absorber; 30. Second electric telescopic rod; 31. Limiting plate; 32. Steel grater; 33. Placement trough. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a spring cardamom planting device, including a mounting base 1, an adjustable connecting block 2 is provided inside the side of the mounting base 1 at one end, and a fixing frame 3 is provided at the bottom of the side of the mounting base 1. Multiple sets of plow blades 4 are installed inside the fixing frame 3 by short bolts 5. A through hole 6 is provided in the middle of the mounting base 1, and a spreading mechanism is provided inside the through hole 6. A collection box 8 is provided above the through hole 6. A stirring shaft 9 is provided inside the collection box 8, and multiple sets of stirring blades 10 are provided outside the stirring shaft 9. A cover plate 12 is connected to the top of the collection box 8 by a rotating shaft 11. Mounting holes 13 are provided on both sides of the mounting base 1 at the other end. Shock-absorbing pulleys 14 are provided inside the mounting holes 13. A soil covering mechanism is provided below the mounting base 1. A slot 15 matching the connecting block 2 is provided inside the mounting base 1 at one end, and multiple sets of matching threaded holes 16 are provided on the outside of the slot 15 and the connecting block 2. The connecting block 2 is limited and connected to the threaded holes 16 inside the slot 15 by long bolts 17.

[0024] Reference Figure 5 The sowing mechanism includes a sowing cylinder 18, a sowing trough 19, a guide plate 20, a first drive motor 21, a feed hopper 22, a slide rail 23, a baffle 24, and a first electric telescopic rod 25. The sowing cylinder 18 is installed inside the through hole 6, and multiple sets of sowing troughs 19 are installed outside the sowing cylinder 18. The first drive motor 21 is installed on the side of the mounting base 1 outside the through hole 6, and the output end of the first drive motor 21 is connected to the sowing cylinder 18. The guide plate 20 is installed at the bottom of the mounting base 1 on the side of the through hole 6. The feed hopper 22 is installed above the sowing cylinder 18 at the top of the mounting base 1, and a collection box 8 is installed on the top of the feed hopper 22. The slide rail 23 is installed inside the lower part of the collection box 8, and a matching baffle 24 is installed inside the slide rail 23 in a sliding connection. The first electric telescopic rod 25 is installed on the outside of the baffle 24.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 A second drive motor 26 is located above the first drive motor 21 on the outside of the collection box 8, and the output end of the second drive motor 26 is connected to the stirring shaft 9. A protective cover 27 is provided on the outside of the first drive motor 21 and the second drive motor 26, and a groove 28 is provided on the side of one end cover plate 12.

[0026] In specific implementation, a spring cardamom planting device, when sowing and fertilizing, firstly, according to the brand and specifications of the agricultural tractor, tighten the long bolt 17 to push or stretch the connecting block 2, so that the connecting block 2 can move up and down inside the slot 15 to a suitable position. Then, tighten the long bolt 17 into the threaded hole 16 for fixation. Next, install the entire planting and maintenance device on the frame at the rear of the agricultural tractor through the connecting block 2. The agricultural tractor can then drive the entire device to move, and the connecting block 2 can be lowered by the agricultural tractor to insert the plow blade 4 into the soil that needs to be loosened. At the same time, manually pull the pull groove 28 to open the cover plate 12, and place the seeds to be sown into the collection box 8. Then close the cover plate 12, start the second drive motor 26, and the second drive motor 26 drives the stirring shaft 9 and the stirring blade 1. The seed cylinder 18 rotates to ensure thorough and even mixing of the seeds within the collection bin 8. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 25 is activated. According to set parameters, the first electric telescopic rod 25 extends and retracts the baffle 24 to control the amount of seeds entering the sowing trough 19. Simultaneously, the first drive motor 21 is activated, driving the sowing cylinder 18 to rotate. The plow blade 4 opens furrows, and the guide plate 20 provides a limiting function, thus automatically and evenly sowing the seeds into the furrows. This operation improves sowing efficiency and reduces labor costs. Similarly, after sowing, compound fertilizer can be placed in the collection bin 8 for mixing and then spread through the sowing cylinder 18, achieving precise and even fertilization and soil loosening. This ensures that each Amomum villosum plant receives an appropriate amount of fertilizer, effectively reducing additional fertilization steps and further improving work efficiency.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 The mounting hole 13 is equipped with a shock absorber 29, and the bottom of the shock absorber 29 is equipped with a pulley 14. The soil covering mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod 30, a limiting plate 31, a steel shovel 32, and a placement groove 33. The bottom of the mounting base 1 is located on the side of the pulley 14 and a placement groove 33 is provided. The mounting base 1 is equipped with two sets of synchronous second electric telescopic rods 30, and the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 30 is equipped with a limiting plate 31 that matches the placement groove 33. The bottom of the limiting plate 31 is equipped with a steel shovel 32 to form a soil covering structure.

[0028] In practice, when the planting and maintenance device is covering the soil, an agricultural tractor moves the entire device. At the same time, the second electric telescopic rod 30 is activated. The second electric telescopic rod 30 automatically extends or retracts the limiting plate 31 upwards or downwards according to the set parameters. By adjusting the height and width, the uniform thickness of the soil covering is ensured. In addition, during the soil covering process, the shock absorber 29 and the pulley 14, through the shock absorption effect of the shock absorber 29, ensure the stability of the planting and maintenance device during operation. The steel squeegee 32 at the bottom of the limiting plate 31 ensures that the necessary compaction effect is achieved during the covering process. Through the above operations, the best conditions are provided for the germination of spring cardamom, while further improving planting efficiency and quality and reducing labor and time costs.

[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A spring cardamom planting device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that, An adjustable connecting block (2) is provided inside the side of the mounting base (1) at one end, and a fixed frame (3) is provided at the bottom of the side of the mounting base (1). Multiple sets of plow blades (4) are installed inside the fixed frame (3) by short bolts (5). A through hole (6) is provided in the middle of the mounting base (1). A spreading mechanism is provided inside the through hole (6). A collection box (8) is provided above the through hole (6). A stirring shaft (9) is provided inside the collection box (8). Multiple sets of stirring blades (10) are provided on the outside of the stirring shaft (9). A cover plate (12) is connected to the top of the collection box (8) by a rotating shaft (11). Mounting holes (13) are provided on both sides of the mounting base (1) at the other end. Shock-absorbing pulleys (14) are provided inside the mounting holes (13). A soil covering mechanism is provided below the mounting base (1).

2. The spring cardamom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (1) at one end is provided with a slot (15) that matches the connecting block (2), and the slot (15) and the outer side of the connecting block (2) are provided with multiple sets of matching threaded holes (16). The connecting block (2) is limited and connected to the threaded hole (16) inside the slot (15) by a long bolt (17).

3. The spring cardamom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sowing mechanism includes a sowing cylinder (18), a sowing trough (19), a guide plate (20), a first drive motor (21), a feed hopper (22), a slide (23), a baffle (24), and a first electric telescopic rod (25). The sowing cylinder (18) is provided inside the through hole (6), and multiple sets of sowing troughs (19) are provided on the outside of the sowing cylinder (18). The first drive motor (21) is provided on the side of the mounting base (1) outside the through hole (6). The output end of the first drive motor (21) is connected to the sowing cylinder (18), and the guide plate (20) is provided on the bottom of the mounting base (1) on the side of the through hole (6).

4. The spring cardamom planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A feeding hopper (22) is provided above the planting cylinder (18) at the top of the mounting base (1), and a collection box (8) is provided on the top of the feeding hopper (22). A slide rail (23) is provided inside the collection box (8), and a matching baffle (24) is provided inside the slide rail (23) in a sliding connection. A first electric telescopic rod (25) is provided on the outside of the baffle (24).

5. The spring cardamom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second drive motor (26) is provided on the outside of the collection box (8) above the first drive motor (21), and the output end of the second drive motor (26) is connected to the stirring shaft (9). A protective cover (27) is provided on the outside of the first drive motor (21) and the second drive motor (26), and a groove (28) is provided on the side of the cover plate (12) at one end.

6. The spring cardamom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shock absorber (29) is provided inside the mounting hole (13), and a pulley (14) is provided at the bottom of the shock absorber (29).

7. The spring cardamom planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil covering mechanism includes a second electric telescopic rod (30), a limiting plate (31), a steel shovel (32), and a placement groove (33). The bottom of the mounting base (1) is provided with a placement groove (33) on the side of the pulley (14). The mounting base (1) is provided with two sets of synchronous second electric telescopic rods (30). The bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (30) is provided with a limiting plate (31) that matches the placement groove (33). The bottom of the limiting plate (31) is provided with a steel shovel (32) to form a soil covering structure.

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